\u539f\u5275\u6587\u7ae0
\n1963<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n63\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5c31\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u81e8\u6642\u6821\u8463\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc7\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u300d\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u806f\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\uff081949\u5e74\u5275\u6821\uff09\u3001\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\uff081951\u5e74\u5275\u6821\uff09\u548c\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\uff081956\u5e74\u5275\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u539f\u5740\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u4f5c\u70ba\u6821\u5740\u3002\u800c\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u5178\u79ae\u4ea6\u65bc\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
1964<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u674e\u5353\u654f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n
1965<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n
1966<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n3\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u661f\u5c0f\u8f2a\u52a0\u50f9\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u665a\u767c\u751f\u66b4\u52d5\u3002\u5d07\u57fa\u53ca\u65b0\u4e9e\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u547c\u7c72\u9752\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u800c\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4ea6\u65bc4\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u52a0\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u8ab2\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1968<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u6210\u54e1\u66f8\u9662\u7de8\u8a02\u5283\u4e00\u6821\u66c6<\/p>\n
\u753168\/69\u5e74\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e09\u6210\u54e1\u66f8\u9662\u7de8\u8a02\u5283\u4e00\u6821\u66c6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74\u9031\u6578\u70ba24\u81f328\u9031\u3002<\/p>\n
1969<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u5927\u5b78\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u9077\u5f80\u6c99\u7530<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u90e8\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u7531\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u6046\u751f\u5927\u5ec8\u9077\u5165\u4e2d\u5927\u8303\u514b\u5ec9\u6a13\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u518d\u9077\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u884c\u653f\u6a13\u3002<\/p>\n
1970<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f77\u8ab2<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u9810\u7b97\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u660e\u4e0b\u88ab\u524a\u6e1b23%\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u540c\u5b78\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u903e\u4e5d\u6210\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7f77\u8ab2\u4e00\u5929\u6297\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6587<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6587\u904b\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5168\u6e2f\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u4e2d\u904b\u806f\u300d\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u7372\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
1971<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6703\u7ae0\u8349\u6848\u65bc\u5168\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc3\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e09\u66f8\u9662\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fa6\u7406\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u66f8\u9662\u958b\u59cb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fa6\u7406\u5165\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u5408\u683c\u8003\u751f\u53ea\u9808\u9808\u586b\u5beb\u8868\u683c\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5217\u660e\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u8b80\u4e4b\u66f8\u9662\u53ca\u9078\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5927\u5b78\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u958b\u5e55<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u70ba\u540c\u5b78\u53ca\u6559\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u65e9\u572865\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u66f8\u9662\u5df2\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u8a3a\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
1972<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u7531\u822c\u542b\u9053\u7684\u6821\u820d\u9077\u5165\u6c99\u7530\u6821\u5712<\/p>\n
1973<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u7531\u8fb2\u5703\u9053\u9077\u5165\u6c99\u7530\u6821\u5712<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u722d\u53d6\u5bbf\u820d\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u6821\u5bbf\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u65bc10\u6708\u8209\u884c\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u5343\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7576\u665a\u904a\u884c\u81f3\u674e\u5353\u654f\u6821\u9577\u4f4f\u8655\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u5343\u4e8c\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u751f\u4e26\u8209\u884c\u6821\u5712\u9732\u5bbf\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u8208\u5efa\u81e8\u6642\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5bbf\u820d\u4e8c\u4eba\u623f\u8b8a\u4f5c\u4e09\u4eba\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8a66\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u4f4d\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u504f\u4f4e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u7cfb\u65b9\u504f\u8892\u5176\u4ed6\u66f8\u9662\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u806f\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7cfb\u6703\u81f4\u51fd\u7cfb\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4eca\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u4e09\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u7de8\u865f\u6df7\u5408\u6392\u5217\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
1974<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u64f4\u5927\u501f\u66f8\u6b0a<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u64f4\u5927\u501f\u66f8\u6b0a\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u5f97\u5176\u66f8\u9662\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e4b\u63a8\u8350\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9928\u9577\u4e4b\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u501f\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u81e8\u6642\u5bbf\u820d\u843d\u6210<\/p>\n
\u300c\u81e8\u5bbf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u7684\u9435\u76ae\u6876\uff0c\u6bcf\u300e\u6876\u300f\u8d77\u78bc\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u623f\u8207\u623f\u4e4b\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u677f\u4e4b\u9694\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9023\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u4eba\u8f49\u500b\u8eab\u4e5f\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u3002\u300d\uff08\u68ee\u73ca\uff0c\u3008\u81e8\u5bbf\u2027\u6e6f\u5bbf\u2027\u7814\u7a76\u5bbf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\uff0c1977\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n
1975<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f59\u82f1\u6642\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd\u5927\u5b78\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u767c\u8868\u7e3d\u7d50\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7d44\u9577\u4f59\u82f1\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u61c9\u7dad\u6301\u806f\u90a6\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5747\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u5c0f\u7d44\u53ca\u8fa6\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u91cd\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1b\u4e2d\u5927\u73fe\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u975e\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u5236\u53ca\u4e2d\u5927\u6b0a\u529b\u8da8\u65bc\u7d71\u4e00\u53ca\u7834\u58de\u5404\u66f8\u9662\u50b3\u7d71\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u52a0\u5b78\u8cbb<\/p>\n
73\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e2d\u5927\u53ca\u6e2f\u5927\u52a0\u8cbb\uff0c1974\u5e74\u8d77\u5b78\u8cbb\u5283\u4e00\u52a0\u81f3$1750\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5e73\u5747\u52a0\u5e45105.6%\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u4e0d\u6eff\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6821\u65b9\u672a\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u5fb5\u8a62\u540c\u5b78\u53ca\u5404\u754c\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u5927\u8b8a\u6210\u8cb4\u65cf\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u4e26\u65bc75\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u7de9\u4ea4\u5b78\u8cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u767e\u540c\u5b78\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u5176\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u52a0\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5468\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u53c3\u8207\u7531\u5b78\u806f\u7d71\u7c4c\u4e4b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5468\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7c4c\u59d4\u7a31\u6d3b\u52d5\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u300e\u653e\u8a8d\u95dc\u722d\u300f\u4e0b\u7684\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u540c\u5b78\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
1976<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u6539\u5236<\/p>\n
\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u65bc3\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u7dad\u6301\u806f\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7d71\u5408\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5404\u66f8\u9662\u53ea\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5168\u90e8\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u4e9e\u6821\u8463\u96c6\u9ad4\u8acb\u8fad<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u6821\u8463\u53cd\u5c0d\u6700\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u70ba\u300c\u6539\u5236\u9055\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4e09\u9593\u6210\u54e1\u66f8\u9662\u7684\u5354\u7d04\u300d\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u5927\u6539\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5f8c\u5169\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9e\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6821\u8463\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fad\u8077\u6297\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\nAO\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u670987\u4eba\u6295\u8003\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\uff08AO\uff09\u843d\u7b2c\uff0c\u50b3\u5a92\u8cea\u7591\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u5b57\u5831\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u505c\u552e\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\ufe30\u300c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u662f\u53f3\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5247\u89e3\u91cb\u505c\u552e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u7684\u5305\u92b7\u5236\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5728\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u53d6\u6d88\u5305\u92b7\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6062\u5fa9\u552e\u8ce3\u8a72\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n
1977<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u5169\u5927\u53cd\u52a0\u5b78\u8cbb<\/p>\n
\u7e7c74\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u8cbb\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u5411\u5169\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u52a0\u8cbb\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u8463\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u8cbb\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u3002\u5169\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5c31\u52a0\u8cbb\u554f\u984c\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u5408\u7c4c\u59d4\u6703\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u53cd\u5c0d\u56db\u6539\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u8209\u884c\u9023\u4e32\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u53ca\u7f77\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc78\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u6821\u5712\u5167\u8209\u884c\u96c6\u6703\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u67092600\u5e2b\u751f\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u4e0d\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u79a7\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u79a7\u4e2d\u5b78\u88ab\u6559\u7f72\u5c01\u6821\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u91d1\u79a7\u5b78\u751f\u88dc\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u8209\u884c\u300c\u5148\u5fa9\u8ab2\u5f8c\u8abf\u67e5\u7c3d\u540d\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u5143\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\u4ee5\u5fb9\u67e5\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u5927\u5b78\u6539\u5236\u56db\u6539\u4e09<\/p>\n
76\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u8b70\u54e1\u937e\u58eb\u5143\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u5169\u5927\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u7b49\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
77\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\u6559\u80b2\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u66f4\u5176\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u672c\u79d1\u8ab2\u7a0b\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u4fc2\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96d9\u5143\u6559\u5b78\uff08\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u672c\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u6559\u5b78\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u9032\u5c55\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u7da0\u76ae\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5e74\u9810\u79d1\u4e4b\u8a08\u5283\u53ca\u7d71\u4e00\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u300c\u5c08\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u3001\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8457\u300d\uff08\u898b\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7db2\u9801\uff09<\/p>\n
1978<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u99ac\u81e8\u63a5\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4e00\u8077<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u6539\u7d44\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u300c\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u3001\u66f8\u9662\u8ca0\u8cac\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6539\u7d44\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u6539\u7d44\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f8\u9662\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b78\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u4fee\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u8ca0\u8cac\u5168\u90e8\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u6cbb\u6821\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
1979<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u767c\u8d77\u8d08\u66f8\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n
\u9451\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u5317\u5927\u4ea4\u6d41\u5718\u56de\u5831\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7f3a\u66f8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u53ca\u4e09\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u8d08\u66f8\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u7c4c\u96c6\u66f8\u7c4d\u53ca\u91d1\u9322\u8d08\u4e88\u5317\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1980<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u8fa6\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1984<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u66ab\u53d6\u751f\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5be6\u884c\u66ab\u53d6\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c31\u8b80\u4e00\u5e74\u5236\u6216\u5169\u5e74\u5236\u4e2d\u516d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u6703\u8003\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u904e\u5c31\u8b80\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u5411\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u521d\u671f\u8a55\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
1985<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u5b78\u5236\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/p>\n
\u6821\u65b9\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u8cea\u7d20\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u8a55\u6838\u3001\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8a9e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u5b78\u4f4d\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u8a66\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
1986<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u6210\u7acb\u9038\u592b\u66f8\u9662<\/p>\n
\u90b5\u9038\u592b\u7235\u58eb\u6350\u6b3e\u4e00\u5104\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u842c\u7528\u65bc\u8208\u5efa\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u56db\u5343\u591a\u842c\u64a5\u5165\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
6\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u6709\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5831\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u65c1\u807d\u5176\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5e74\u5165\u5b78\u8a66\u8a66\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u53e4\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300d\u3002\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u6307\u8cac\u9019\u505a\u6cd5\u504f\u8892\u4e86\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5f35\u8cbc\u5927\u5b57\u5831\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u65b9\u4f5c\u516c\u958b\u56de\u61c9\u53ca\u516c\u958b\u64ec\u984c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u90e8\u5176\u5f8c\u516c\u958b\u64ec\u984c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1988<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u8077\u5de5\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u62d2\u7d55\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n
\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u4e00\u540d\u8077\u5de5\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6d74\u5ba4\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u7576\u503c\u8b77\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ca\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u4eba\u7576\u503c\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u5230\u5834\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u8077\u5de5\u88ab\u9001\u9662\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u56e0\u4e0d\u6eff\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u5728\u8a72\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u7c3d\u540d\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4fe1\u7c3d\u540d\u884c\u52d5<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5e79\u4e8b\u6703\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u65bc9\u6708\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4fe1\u300d\u7c3d\u540d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7522\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u540c\u5b78\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u8aee\u8a62\u671f\u9001\u4ea4\u8aee\u59d4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u300a\u4e09\u865f\u6559\u80b2\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5b78\u56db\u6539\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u4e09\u865f\u6559\u80b2\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u7406\u5de5\u64a5\u6b3e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08UPGC\uff09\u7684\u8f44\u4e0b\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5283\u4e00\u4e2d\u4e03\u70ba\u5c08\u4e0a\u9662\u6821\u6536\u751f\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u9662\u6821\u7d71\u4e00\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u671f\u7531\u56db\u5e74\u6539\u70ba\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65bc10\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u5343\u540d\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u548c\u5404\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u300a\u4e09\u865f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u540c\u5b78\u518d\u65bc12\u6708\u767c\u8d77\u7f77\u8ab2\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u7d04\u56db\u5343\u540d\u540c\u5b78\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u6a13\u555f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u6a13\u65bc11\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u8303\u514b\u5ec9\u6a13\u5730\u5eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u5ba4\u6703\u642c\u5f80\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u6a13\uff0c\u8303\u8a18\u5730\u5eab\u7684\u5f71\u5370\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1989<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e09\u865f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3000\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7f77\u8ab2\u904a\u884c<\/p>\n
A\u540c\u5b78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6797\u78a7\u8db3\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
2\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u5927\u5973\u540c\u5b78\uff08\uff21\u540c\u5b78\uff09\u56e0\u626d\u50b7\u8170\u90e8\u5f80\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u6c42\u91ab\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u61f7\u7591\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u7684\u6797\u78a7\u8db3\u91ab\u751f\u65b7\u932f\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a72\u540d\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u810a\u9aa8\u7d42\u8eab\u640d\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u64a5\u6b3e\u53d7\u5a01\u8105<\/p>\n
10\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u6e2f\u7763\u885b\u5955\u4fe1\u65bc\u65bd\u653f\u5831\u544a\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u984d\uff0c\u800cUPGC\u5df2\u5411\u5404\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u767c\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5404\u9662\u6821\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e09\u865f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u53ca\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5f48\u6027\u5b78\u5206\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u9038\u592b\u66f8\u9662\u5de5\u7a0b\u5ef6\u8aa4<\/p>\n
\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9038\u592b\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u5bbf\u820d\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee4\u5165\u5bbf\u65e5\u671f\u7121\u4e86\u671f\u63a8\u9072\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u4e0a\u4eac\u5718\u3000\u652f\u63f4\u5317\u4eac\u5b78\u904b<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5148\u5f8c\u6709\u5169\u6279\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4eac\u652f\u63f4\u5317\u4eac\u5b78\u904b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u4e5f\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7269\u8cc7\u7ad9\uff0c\u70ba\u5728\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
1990<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u9996\u5c46\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u9078\u8209
\n88\u5e74\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u5b78\u9662\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u9078\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u81f389\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6703\u9577\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u53e6\u516d\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u5b78\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5c46\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u9078\u8209\u65bc89\u5e7410\u6708\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u9054\u5408\u6cd5\u7968\u6578\uff0c\u9808\u91cd\u9078\u3002\u9078\u8209\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u91cd\u9078\u63d0\u540d\u671f\u4ecd\u672a\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5831\u540d\uff0c\u9078\u8209\u6700\u7d42\u544a\u5439\u3002\u6821\u65b9\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc90\u5e74\u5bb9\u8a31\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u7531\u539f\u672c\u4e94\u540d\u589e\u81f3\u516d\u540d\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6539\u70ba\u4ee5\u5b78\u9662\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u9662\u540c\u5b78\u6295\u7968\u9078\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u300c\u722d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u53cd\u5c08\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300d\u7f77\u8ab2\u884c\u52d5\u5b78\u806f\u5728\u5927\u5c08\u754c\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u722d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u53cd\u5c08\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300d\u7f77\u8ab2\u53ca\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u6578\u8fd1\u516b\u767e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u3000\u4e94\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5404\u81ea\u7c4c\u8fa6<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u5728\u7c4c\u5099\u6642\u9047\u963b\u6eef\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8207\u56db\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5c31\u4e3b\u8fa6\u3001\u5408\u8fa6\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u722d\u62d7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u56e0\u4eba\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d71\u7c4c\u554f\u984c\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e94\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u958b\u7c4c\u8fa6\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u67b6\u69cb\u6aa2\u8a0e<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u53ca\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c0d\u5916\u7acb\u5834\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u91cd\u7d44\u5176\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u6539\u5236\u5f8c\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5c07\u51cc\u99d5\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5e79\u4e8b\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u548c\u5404\u5c6c\u6703\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u76e3\u5bdf\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u6b0a\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6b0a\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n
1991<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u570b\u6176\u9152\u6703\u793a\u5a01\u3000\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u963b\u6b62<\/p>\n
\u56db\u5341\u591a\u540d\u5b78\u806f\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc\u9285\u947c\u7063\u570b\u6176\u9152\u6703\u6703\u5834\u5916\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u963b\u6514\u3002\u6297\u8b70\u570b\u6176\u9152\u6703\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u5747\u6709\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u5f48\u6027\u5b78\u5206\u5236\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd<\/p>\n
91\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\u5f48\u6027\u5b78\u5206\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u4e03\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u7372\u8c41\u514d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u65bc\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u4fee\u7562\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7562\u696d\u3002\u753194\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u4ea6\u53ea\u6703\u6536\u53d6\u4e2d\u4e03\u751f\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u5927\u5b78\u5236\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u76f8\u6210\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u53d6\u6d88\u300c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u5bbf\u300d<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u984d\u9010\u5e74\u905e\u589e\uff0c\u5bbf\u820d\u5bbf\u4f4d\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\uff0c\u9038\u592b\u3001\u65b0\u4e9e\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u300c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u5bbf\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
1992<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b2cN\u5b97<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u5927\u5973\u52a9\u6559\u56e0\u8dcc\u50b7\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\uff0c\u7d93\u9127\u79c9\u921e\u4e3b\u4efb\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f8c\u7a31\u6c92\u5927\u7919\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u96a8\u5f8c\u5f80\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u89aa\u738b\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u8a3a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8173\u9aa8\u50b7\u52e2\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9127\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u65b7\u932f\u75c7\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n
9\u6708\uff0cUPGC\u5ba3\u4f48\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u8abf\u9ad8\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u5b78\u8cbb\u5c07\u65bc\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u7531$11,600\u589e\u81f3$36,000\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u9ad8\u9054\u56db\u6210\u516d\u3002\u5404\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u9f4a\u8868\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u65e9\u65bc90\u5e74\u5df2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u523097\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u6703\u8abf\u81f3\u4f54\u6210\u672c\u768418%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u53d6\u6d88\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u53d6\u6d88\u5404\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u300d\uff08STOT\uff09\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6703\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u8fa6\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8df3\u6c34\u968a\u5230\u8a2a\u4e2d\u5927<\/p>\n
10\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8df3\u6c34\u968a\u5230\u8a2a\u4e2d\u5927\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f0f\u660e\u971e\u3001\u5b6b\u6dd1\u5049\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u6cf3\u6c60\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u8868\u6f14\u7576\u65e5\u6709\u903e\u5343\u540d\u540c\u5b78\u5230\u5834\u89c0\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u6821\u555f\u7528e-mail\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n
11\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u96fb\u8166\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSC\uff09\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9be-mail\u8cec\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n
1993<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u5927\u8a55\u8b70\u6703<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u65e9\u5df2\u898f\u5b9a\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u6821\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u624d\u540c\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u30029\u6708\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u6703\u54e1\u5927\u6703\u9078\u51fa\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u5e38\u52d9\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u8207\u6703\u6821\u53cb\u8cea\u7591\u9078\u8209\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6b20\u516c\u5141\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9315\u4efb\u6e2f\u4e8b\u9867\u554f\u3000\u906d\u53cd\u5c0d<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9315\u6821\u9577\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u6e2f\u4e8b\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u5167\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0893\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u6821\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff09<\/p>\n
\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u79ae<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u572811\u6708\u7684\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u7576\u65e5\uff0c\u904a\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u958b\u653e\u65e5\u53ea\u662f\u7c89\u98fe\u592a\u5e73\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u958b\u5e55\u79ae\u6642\u8207\u5728\u5834\u4fdd\u5b89\u767c\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5834\u9762\u9817\u70ba\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u5712\u65bc\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b09\u7b11\u6012\u7f75\u8207\u8af7\u523a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u8a55\u5404\u7a2e\u6821\u5712\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7e7c\u300a\u5c0f\u9580\u5831\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u300a\u897f\u9580\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767c\u8072\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u9593\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6709\u60c5\u5929\u5730\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e38\u541f\u8a69\u520a\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5927\u4fbf\u5831\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u4e94\u653f\u5236\u5b78\u754c\u6295\u7968<\/p>\n
93\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u806f\u5728\u5404\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u4e5d\u4e94\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5236\u300d\u5168\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u5e742\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u6295\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u6539\u52d5<\/p>\n
93\u5e74\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u79d1\u5716\u66f8\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u96c6\u4e2d\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5167\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53c8\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9593\u9928\u9084\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96fb\u8166\u9078\u8ab2<\/p>\n
\u7531\u8a72\u5b78\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u96fb\u8166\u9078\u8ab2\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u901a\u5bb5\u6392\u968a\u9078\u8ab2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u5be6\u65bd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n
\u676f\u845b\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u884c\u52d5<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u5929\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u73ed\u540c\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u676f\u845b\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5167\u5916\u767c\u52d5\u676f\u845b\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
1994<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u5b78\u8cbb\u589e\u5e45\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u3000\u5b78\u806f\u6297\u8b70\u8868\u4e0d\u6eff<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u9054\u523091\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u901a\u904e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5927\u5c08\u6536\u8cbb\u9808\u6536\u56de\u6210\u672c\u768418%\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u753192\u81f3\u8a72\u5b78\u5e74\u589e\u5e45\u905441.2%\u3002\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u5b78\u8cbb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5b78\u806f\u767c\u8d77\u53cd\u52a0\u8cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u51cd\u7d50\u6536\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e2d\u967d\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5be9\u8a0a\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u5e2d\u967d\uff0c\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u8e10\u8e0f\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u903e\u4e09\u767e\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u54e1\u5de5\u53ca\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u5f80\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u904e\u534a\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u56db\u6539\u4e09\u5f8c\u4e09\u6539\u56db<\/p>\n
\u672c\u5b78\u5e74\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u53ea\u6703\u6536\u53d6\u4e2d\u4e03\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u552f\u4e03\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u537b\u63d0\u51fa\u56de\u5fa9\u56db\u5e74\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u9577\u9ad8\u9315\u64b0\u5beb\u6539\u5236\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a72\u5e74\u8d77\u53d6\u6d88\u5927\u4e00\u570b\u6587\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u8303\u8a18\u5730\u5eab\u52a0\u8a2d\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u8303\u8a18\u5730\u5eab\u7684\u5c6c\u6703\u5ba4\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u4f11\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u60f9\u4f86\u90e8\u4efd\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u5c6c\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u6587\u793e\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u968a\u53ca\u570b\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5229\u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u50b3\u53ca\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6524\u4f4d\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u642c\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70fd\u706b\u53f0\u9f8d\u9580\u9663\u3000\u904e\u5343\u540c\u5b78\u9f4a\u53c3\u8207<\/p>\n
\u570b\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u65bc\u70fd\u706b\u53f0\u8209\u884c\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u9080\u5f97\u674e\u67f1\u9298\u3001\u674e\u9d6c\u98db\u3001\u66fe\u923a\u6210\u53ca\u9ec3\u6bd3\u6c11\u4f5c\u5609\u8cd3\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u53c3\u8207\u540c\u5b78\u904e\u5343\uff0c\u70ba\u7e7c\u9ad8\u9315\u4efb\u6e2f\u9867\u4e00\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3002<\/p>\n
1995<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u64a5\u6b3e\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u639b\u9264<\/p>\n
\u7531\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u5c07\u4ee5\u5404\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u4fee\u8b80\u4eba\u6578\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6b64\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u8457\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u9662\u7cfb\u6b20\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u751f\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u6c92\u6536\u300a\u81ed\u5c4e\u300b<\/p>\n
11\u670820\u65e5\u53ca23\u65e5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u5148\u5f8c\u6c92\u6536\u540c\u5b78\u81ea\u8cc7\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u5831\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u81ed\u5c4efor Beginners\u300b\u548c\u300aBB\u5b6c\u300b\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u6709\u6821\u5167\u6d41\u901a\u4e4b\u520a\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ab2\u6aa2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b97<\/p>\n
94\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u3008\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6559\u5e2b\u8e10\u8e0f\u8ab2\u6aa2\u7cbe\u795e\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u89d2\u674e\u6eff\u5168\u8b1b\u5e2b\u96a8\u5373\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u6295\u8a34\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u674e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u767c\u51fa\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4fe1\u5ba3\u7a31\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u64fe\u6518\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6821\u9577\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u6703\u6297\u8b70<\/p>\n
10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u6703\u65bc\u70fd\u706b\u53f0\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u552f\u4e00\u6821\u9577\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u982d\u6234\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u65b0\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u63a5\u898b\u300d\u7684\u6a6b\u984d\u5728\u6703\u5834\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u6821\u9577\u9074\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\u5c01\u9589\u53ca\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u91ab\u79d1\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7559\u73ed<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u8a72\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u91ab\u79d1\u751f\u82e5\u5c08\u696d\u8a66\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u8003\u6216\u7533\u8acb\u8f49\u7cfb\u3002\u82e5\u88dc\u8003\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u9000\u5b78\u3002\u9662\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u9019\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u540c\u5b78\u76e1\u65e9\u8a8d\u6e05\u5c0d\u91ab\u79d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u806f\u5408\u6821\u5712\u7f8e\u5316\u8a08\u5283<\/p>\n
\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u7372\u6350\u6b3e\u4e03\u5341\u842c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u806f\u5408\u6821\u5712\u7f8e\u5316\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8208\u5efa\u6dbc\u4ead\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7011\u5e03\u7b49\u3002\u60df\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u8cea\u7591\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6307\u8cac\u5de5\u7a0b\u5ef6\u8aa4\u5169\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u7834\u58de\u6821\u5712\u7684\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u4ea6\u9996\u5ea6\u7f3a\u838a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u540c\u5b78\u4ee3\u8868\u91ab\u5b78\u9662<\/p>\n
\u4f86\u81ea\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5433\u5c11\u971e\u51fa\u4efb\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7121\u4eba\u53c3\u9078\u800c\u61f8\u7a7a\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u540c\u5b78\u8cea\u7591\u5433\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6307\u5176\u8aee\u8a62\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
1996<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u5c31\u8077\u79ae<\/p>\n
11\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u540d\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u6821\u9577\u5c31\u8077\u5178\u79ae\u6703\u5834\u90b5\u9038\u592b\u5802\u5916\u6d3e\u767c\u50b3\u55ae\u53ca\u558a\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u65b0\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u8eab\u517c\u63a8\u59d4\u7c4c\u59d4\uff0c\u53ca\u6821\u9577\u9074\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u7576\u6e2f\u7763\u9032\u5165\u6703\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4fdd\u5b89\u5f37\u884c\u62c9\u8d70\u6d3e\u50b3\u55ae\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u674e\u6821\u9577\u5750\u8eca\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u53ca\u8a18\u8005\u8702\u64c1\u81f3\u674e\u6821\u9577\u5ea7\u99d5\uff0c\u5834\u9762\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u6295\u8a34\u4fdd\u5b89\u6253\u50b7\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u8a18\u8005\u8072\u7a31\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b89\u975e\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u7591\u92b7\u6bc0\u5b78\u751f\u520a\u7269<\/p>\n
10\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u9673\u8afe\u723e\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u8303\u514b\u5ec9\u6a13\u5f35\u8cbc\u5927\u5b57\u5831\uff0c\u6307\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u820d\u76e3\u694a\u6021\u51f1\u6559\u6388\u65bc3\u670826\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u5bbf\u820d\u54e1\u5de5\u62bd\u8d77\u4e26\u6bc0\u6389\u653e\u65bc\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u5bbf\u751f\u4e4b\u4fe1\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u520a\u7269\u300a\u96d9\u540c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\uff01\u300b\u3002\u694a\u820d\u76e3\u5426\u8a8d\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u52a0\u50f9<\/p>\n
\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f4896\u81f397\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u7531\u4e09\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u4e09\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u8868\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u8cbb\u52a0\u50f9\u300d\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2\u670828\u65e5\u9032\u884c\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u904a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u806f\u5408\u6708\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
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\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u7c4c\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703<\/p>\n
95\u5e7412\u6708\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u694a\u7db1\u51f1\u767c\u4fe1\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u63d0\u8b70\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u5546\u8a0e\u7c4c\u5099\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6703\u3002\u60df\u540c\u5b78\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u61c9\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u8cea\u7591\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u798f\u5143\u56db\u6a13\u5c0f\u6587\u5177\u5e97<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u540c\u5b78\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u738b\u798f\u5143\u6a13\u56db\u6a13\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u5c0f\u578b\u6587\u5177\u5e97\uff0c\u5e97\u5167\u4ea6\u5099\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5177\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b78\u9078\u8cfc\u3002\u60df\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8a72\u5e97\u56e0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u50fb\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u5b78\u8f03\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u8058\u8acb\u9996\u6279\u5973\u6821\u8b66\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u5411\u7537\u6027\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u4e9e\u300c\u6821\u5712\u7f8e\u5316\u8a08\u5283\u300d<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u4e9e\u9032\u884c\u6821\u5712\u7f8e\u5316\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u300c\u5929\u5713\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u9418\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b54\u5b50\u50cf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5408\u4e00\u4ead\u300d\u3001\u300c\u516d\u85dd\u5712\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e2d\u85e5\u5712\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u53ca\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n
1997<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u5d07\u57fa\u8f14\u5c0e\u8655\u6c92\u6536\u5c0f\u5831\u88ab\u6307\u8a00\u8ad6\u5be9\u67e5<\/p>\n
\u5d07\u57fa\u8f14\u5c0e\u8655\u6c92\u6536\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u6821\u9577\u7d04\u898b\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4e4b\u533f\u540d\u5c0f\u5831\uff0c\u6307\u6309\u653f\u7b56\u82e5\u4efb\u4f55\u520a\u7269\u7121\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u5373\u4e88\u6c92\u6536\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u8a00\u8ad6\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u552f\u56e0\u4eba\u624b\u554f\u984c\u672a\u5fc5\u6bcf\u4efd\u7121\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e4b\u520a\u7269\u5747\u6703\u88ab\u6c92\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u9078\u8209\u3000\u51fa\u73fe\u7f55\u898b\u71b1\u70c8\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u300c\u7da0\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e64\u300d\u4ee51111\u7968\u58d3\u5012\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7acb\u5834\u89aa\u4e2d\u4e4b\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u53cb\u838a\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u50b3\u5a92\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u838a\u7f75\u6230\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u614b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6821\u5167\u6975\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u570b\u6ba4\u4e4b\u67f1\u300d\u904b\u5f80\u4e2d\u5927\u64fa\u653e<\/p>\n
1999<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u901a<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u5ba3\u4f48\u8207\u6046\u751f\u9280\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u901a\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6821\u5712\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u901a\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u9322\u300d\uff08Mondex\uff09\u5361\u53ca\u63d0\u6b3e\u5361\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u901a\u63a8\u51fa\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b78\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u5361\u9762\u6052\u751f\u5546\u6a19\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u8b49\u300d\u5b57\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u81ea\u8cc7\u5370\u88fd\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u8b49\u300d\u8cbc\u7d19\u8b93\u540c\u5b78\u8cbc\u5728\u6052\u751f\u5546\u6a19\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6052\u751f\u5546\u6a19\u6539\u70ba\u5370\u5728\u80cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u611b\u8a69<\/p>\n
\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u53f8\u9577\u6881\u611b\u8a69\u51fa\u5e2d\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5468\u5e74\u9662\u6176\u5178\u79ae\u3002\u5e79\u4e8b\u6703\u5230\u5834\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u8cac\u6881\u611b\u8a69\u5728\u661f\u5cf6\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u4ed9\u6848\uff0c\u53ca\u4eba\u5927\u91cb\u6cd5\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u572899-2000\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5927\u9810\u7559\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u6210\u5b78\u984d\u5438\u7d0d\u975e\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u512a\u7570\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u6821\u9577\u64b0\u5beb\u63a8\u85a6\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4ea6\u53ef\u81ea\u85a6\u6709\u95dc\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
2000<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u904b
\n\u53cd\u5c0d\u5206\u79d1\u6536\u8cbb<\/p>\n
4\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u9593\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5c08\u5206\u79d1\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u90e8\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u8207\u8b66\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u6578\u6b21\u63a8\u649e\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u96945\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u300c\u5354\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u672a\u7d93\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u6216\u904a\u884c\u300d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u62d8\u63555\u540d\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u806f\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u6703\u9577\u99ae\u7e7c\u9060\u53ca\u526f\u6703\u9577\u99ae\u5bb6\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u81f310\u6708\uff0c\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a34\u6709\u95dc\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u516d\u4e8c\u516d\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6297\u8b70\u4eba\u5927\u91cb\u6cd5<\/p>\n
6\u670825\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b78\u806f\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u722d\u53d6\u5c45\u6e2f\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u8005\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7e3d\u90e8\u5916\u901a\u5bb5\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u4eba\u5927\u91cb\u6cd5\u4e00\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u53ca\u81f326\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u53ca\u80e1\u6912\u5674\u9727\u9a45\u6563\u975c\u5750\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u30028\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u300c\u5354\u52a9\u7c4c\u8fa6\u672a\u7d93\u6279\u51c6\u96c6\u6703\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u963b\u5dee\u8fa6\u516c\u300d\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62d8\u6355\u4e94\u540d\u5b78\u806f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u99ae\u7e7c\u9060\u53ca\u99ae\u5bb6\u5f37\u3002\u81f310\u6708\u59cb\u64a4\u92b7\u6aa2\u63a7\uff0c\u50c5\u767c\u51fa\u66f8\u9762\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5149\u8000\u98a8\u6ce2<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e88\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5167\u95a3\u8cc7\u653f\u674e\u5149\u8000\uff0c\u60f9\u4f86\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u548c\u5e2b\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u53ca\u6297\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u8b70\u96fb\u5b50\u9322\u58df\u65b7\u5f71\u5370\u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n
\u6821\u5167\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5f71\u5370\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u75319\u6708\u8d77\u53ea\u51c6\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u9322Mondex\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7e73\u8cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8209\u8b8a\u76f8\u5f37\u8feb\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6046\u751f\u9280\u884c\u958b\u6236\u53e3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6046\u751f\u58df\u65b7\u6821\u5167\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e79\u4e8b\u6703\u65bc7\u670813\u65e5\u6703\u6664\u6821\u9577\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u905e\u4ea4\u6297\u8b70\u66f8\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u4f9b\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u548c\u6821\u53cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u5370\u54ad\uff0c\u552e\u4e88\u540c\u5b78\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u5236
\n\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u8b58\u7684\u51fa\u73fe<\/p>\n
\u7531\u672c\u5b78\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u5b78\u9662\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8b58\u79d1\u76ee\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u53d6\u4e00\u79d1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u8b58\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u540c\u5b78\u9078\u79d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6821\u65b9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u75312003\u5e74\u8d77\u53d6\u6d88\u9019\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/p>\n
2000\u5e74\u53ca2001\u5e74\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u4e3b\u4fee\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u4fee\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u591a\u662f\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u76ee\u537b\u90fd\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u53d6\u4ee3\u30022003\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u9322\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5b78\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n
\u6821\u65b9\u65bc\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u5c07\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u9f13\u52f5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b78\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f49\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u3002\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u7372\u6700\u9ad8\u5341\u842c\u5143\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u63a8\u884c\u74b0\u4fdd\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u65bc\u300c\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u4fdd\u65e5\u300d\uff085\/6\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u516b\u5927\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7bc0\u7d04\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5ee2\u7269\u8655\u7406\u3001\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u8cea\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e1b\u5c11\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u8a2d\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u70ba\u6821\u5df4\u6dfb\u7f6e\u67f4\u6cb9\u50ac\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ed1\u7159\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u61c9\u6797\u5929\u53f0<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5c0d\u60c5\u4fb6\u65bc\u61c9\u6797\u5802\u5929\u53f0\u63a5\u543b\uff0c\u88ab\u9130\u8fd1\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u5bbf\u751f\u5077\u62cd\uff0c\u7247\u6bb5\u5728\u5404\u9593\u5927\u5b78\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5077\u62cd\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u7d44\u4e2d\u516c\u958b\u9053\u6b49\u4f5c\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n
2001<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b
\n\u5c0f\u8ce3\u5e97\u958b\u5f35<\/p>\n
\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u5973\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8ce3\u5e97\u300d\u65bc11\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u5f35\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5a66\u5973\u52de\u5de5\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f8\u5e97\u4e4b\u66c7\u82b1\u4e00\u73fe<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u611b\u597d\u95b1\u66f8\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f8\u5e97\u300d\uff0c\u65bc5\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u674e\u6167\u73cd\u6a13\u4e09\u6a13\u958b\u5f35\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u56b4\u91cd\u8667\u672c\u800c\u65bc03\u5e745\u6708\u7d50\u696d\u3002\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u66f8\u5e97\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9593\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u63a8\u5ee3\u8b80\u66f8\u98a8\u6c23\u548c\u4ecb\u7d39\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n
2002<\/p>\n
\u6821\u53f2
\n\u6821\u9577\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u5c07\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u51fa\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u7c4c\u5c40\u9577\uff0c\u539f\u526f\u6821\u9577\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5927\u79d1\u5927\u91cd\u63d0\u5408\u4f75<\/p>\n
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2003<\/p>\n
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