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\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72ac\u5112\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u6709\u6240\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcd\u6821\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\uff1f\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u65e2\u662f\u6821\u53cb\u4ea6\u662f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u5c64\u6559\u54e1\u95dc\u6ce8\u7d44\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u4f75\u4e4b\u8b70\u5f15\u767c\u591a\u9ede\u5f9e\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u591a\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u89ba\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u5927\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u634d\u885b\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b98\u5b78\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u9593\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5df2\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u540c\u69cb\u5316\u300d\uff08isomorphism\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee4\u76f8\u8fd1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u800c\u6f38\u5931\u7279\u8272\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ac7\u7684\u540c\u69cb\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u7d04\u904e\u7a0b\uff08constraining process\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8655\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9020\u6210\u540c\u69cb\u5316\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5283\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u69cb\u5316\u4ea6\u6e90\u65bc\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u4f86\u61c9\u4ed8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u4fdd\u8a3c\u4e0d\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u5927\u968a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9818\u8896\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u8fa6\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u540c\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u5236\u5fa1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e5\u6f38\u5931\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6559\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5e2b\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6821\u5712\u6587\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u524d\u7121\u8ad6\u548c\u6e2f\u5927\u3001\u79d1\u5927\u4ee5\u81f3\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u5927\u5bb6\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u898f\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u5be9\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\u3001\u58d3\u5012\u5c0d\u624b\u722d\u596a\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u8981\u52d9\u3002Publish or perish \u5df2\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u6f5b\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8c48\u6562\u53e9\u9580\u554f\u9053\u8207\u6559\u6388\u6708\u65e6\u6642\u4e8b\u3001\u66a2\u8ad6\u4eba\u751f? \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u8a55\u5be9\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u5747\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u6ce8\u672c\u571f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6587\u79d1\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u7814\u7a76\u7cb5\u66f2\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u767c\u89ba\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u91cd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u6240\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e4e\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u8a55\u5be9\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u9ede\u6642\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u969c\u7919\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
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