{"id":54,"date":"2012-12-27T05:20:03","date_gmt":"2012-12-26T21:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/cu40\/?p=54"},"modified":"2012-12-27T05:20:03","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T21:20:03","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%88%e7%af%80%e9%8c%84%ef%bc%89%e2%94%82%e6%9d%8e%e8%a1%8c%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/cu40\/?p=54","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff08\u7bc0\u9304\uff09\u2502\u674e\u884c\u5fb7\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u9673\u6e05\u50d1\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7de8\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n

1997\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8303\u514b\u5ec9\u6a13\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u6b04\u8cbc\u51fa\u3008\u81f4\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u6821\u9577\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u3009\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u898b\u9762\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u5927\u5b57\u5831\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u662f1996\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u59dc\u5b89\u9053\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Andrew Parkin\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u8001\u5e2b\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e26\u843d\u5be6\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08substantial proportion\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u7d20\u6750\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u6210\u7121\u5b78\u7406\u6839\u64da\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5be9\u6279\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u7684graduate panel\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4ea6\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6bd4\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5728\u8a72panel\u4e0d\u7372\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u537b\u7d66\u8b70\u6c7a\u4ea4\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4efb\u6559\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5be9\u67e5\u5b9a\u596a\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u884c\u9818\u5c0e\u5167\u884c\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u59dc\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u8ffd\u6eaf\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u6709\u672a\u5448\u4ea4\uff08\u4f46\u8ad6\u6587\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u65e9\u5df2\u7372\u901a\u904e\uff09\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u53d7\u8a72\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5448\u4ea4\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u300d\uff08\u898b\u3008\u81f4\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u6821\u9577\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u3009\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u6709\u5fd7\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u9a19\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u548c\u611f\u5230\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6566\u4fc3\u958b\u8fa6\u7576\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u7c4c\u5099\u7684\u65b0\u5b78\u90e8\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5feb\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c1997\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5<\/p>\n

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\n\u674e\u884c\u5fb7\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u9673\u6e05\u50d1\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n

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\n\u2014\u2014\u723e\u8033\u2027\u83ef\u502b<\/p>\n

1.\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247<\/p>\n

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2. \u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\u4e4b\u985e\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7576\u7136\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u8457\u773c\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5b78\u79d1\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5c0f\u7d44English Language Teaching Unit\uff09\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5206\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u900f\u904e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u57f9\u990a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8655\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8fa6\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u5b78\u80fd\u5c0d\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u934a\u6210\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u7372\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7cfb\u5bb9\u7d0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7c97\u7565\u4f86\u8aaa\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff08Comparative Studies\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5f9e\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u91cd\u9ede\u6b63\u662f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u6232\u5287\uff08Comparative Drama\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a69\u5b78\uff08Comparative Poetics\uff09\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\uff08Hong Kong Cultural Studies\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u8f03\u53e5\u6cd5\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5b78\uff08Comparative Syntax and Semantics\uff09\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\uff08Language Acquisition\uff09\u3001\u624b\u8a9e\uff08Sign Language\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6578\u4e0a\u4f54\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u3002\u5f9e1991\u81f31997\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08UGC\uff09\u53ca\u8f44\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c40\uff08RGC\uff09\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e03\u9805\u5c6c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u548c\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff08Cantonese and Bilingual Child Language Corpora\uff09\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u5171\u5f97\u5230\u7d04\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u672c\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u5c08\u5bb6\u533f\u540d\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u897f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\ufe51\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u82f1\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u7fd2\u5f97\u554f\u984c\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d14\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u82f1\u8a9e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6821\u65b9\u9f13\u52f5\u8001\u5e2b\u591a\u505a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u7533\u8acb\u6821\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u537b\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u53ca\u4f5c\u98a8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u58d3\u5236\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u58d3\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

3.1 \u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5167\u5bb9\u5be9\u67e5\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u5167\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u505a\u82f1\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6216\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff09\u5be6\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u8a9e\u5167\u5bb9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u5021\u5c0e\u4e0b\u6240\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u8cea\u91cf\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff08English text policy\uff09\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08substantial proportion\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u539f\u59cb\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u884c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5018\u82e5\u60f3\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7167\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9762\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u8b2c\u8aa4\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u9ede\uff1a\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6f22\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u500b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u6027\u89c0\u5bdf\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5c0d\u6bd4\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u666e\u904d\u898f\u5f8b\uff08language universals\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u88cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u52d5\u53e5”The glass costs ten dollars”\uff08\u74f6\u5b50\u503c\u5341\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u6a23\u846b\u8606\u7528 “*Ten dollars are cost by the glass”\uff08*\u5341\u5143\u88ab\u74f6\u5b50\u503c\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u53e5\uff1f\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7406\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5370\u8a3c\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe
\n\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u984c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7c21\u55ae\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6750\u6599\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6240\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u6cbf\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d87\u6ff1\u8a9e\uff08China Coast pidgin\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u82f1\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5148\u9a57\u5730\uff08a priori\uff09\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08substantial proportion\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u5831\u7ae0\u9023\u8f09\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u5206\u6790\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\uff08Charles Dickens\uff09\u4e5f\u89e3\u8b80\u4e09\u8607\u6216\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff0c\u4f46\u63a1\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u6027\u6307\u6a19\u53bb\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u88e1\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u7684\u6b4c\u8a5e\u6216\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f03\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5287\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u6587\u5316\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u71b1\u6f6e\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u53c3\u4e88\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u5177\u9ad4\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c31\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u7d04\u70ba\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u5169\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u8868\u5c64\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7f85\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6b63\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u820a\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u6f20\u8996\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u65e2\u58d3\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c40\u9650\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8a02\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u7406\u6839\u64da\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53bb\u9650\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u5916\u884c\u5e72\u9810<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff08\u517c\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u5728\u7cfb\u5167\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u884c\u5916\u884c\u9818\u5c0e\u5167\u884c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u7cfb\u5167\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u540c\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c6c\u54ea\u500b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u63aa\u65bd\u53c3\u52a0\u7cfb\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Executive Committee\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u96d6\u6709\u5927\u4e00\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7cfb\u5167\u672a\u958b\u8a2d\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u7cfb\u5167\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u800c\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u9019\u7a2e\u85d0\u8996\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u5167\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u884c\u5145\u7576\u5167\u884c\u3001\u5916\u884c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u532a\u6dfa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6559\u8207\u5b78\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b78\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8cea\u91cf\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff08credibility\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u65e5\u4e45\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u58d3\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f9d\u64da<\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0 \u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e0d\u6eff\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u641e\u4e2d\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5167\u4e0d\u61c9\u641e\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u5f9e\u8a3c\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5316\u3001\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u4e0a\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u300c\u82f1\u6f22\u5c0d\u6bd4\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u505a\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6709\u95dc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u6821\u5167\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5920\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u807d\u53d6\u6821\u5916\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u9760\u5916\u884c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5f9e\u6c92\u807d\u8aaa\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u6703\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u975e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u6216\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u610f\u898b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9ede\u61c9\u8a72\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6821\u65b9\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u500b\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u4e26\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u5beb\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8b93\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u6191\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u5e7e\u53e5\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5c31\u5c07\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u6389\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u6cdb\u6feb\u5f71\u97ff\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8072\u8b7d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u8aaa\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u641e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7cfb\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u7cfb\u5167\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u8ab2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7b49\u9078\u4fee\u8ab2\u5c6c\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u78b0\u82f1\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff08relevance\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u767c\u63ee\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u8a9e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u4ee4\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f31\uff0c\u64da\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u57281993\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73fe\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u5728\u540c\u985e\u7cfb\u5225\u88cf\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u529b\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8003\u6838\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6392\u540d\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5c0d\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u500b\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u641e\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8f29\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u554f\u5df2\u5f88\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u5730\u76e1\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7121\u6127\u65bc\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u654f\u92b3\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u9060\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u6beb\u7121\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u5f97\u591a\u597d\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ea\u6703\u80cc\u8aa6\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u6beb\u7121\u7368\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5373\u4f7f\u8aaa\u5f97\u591a\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u96e3\u5411\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8077\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8cac\u602a\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u540c\u4e8b\u56e0\u641e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u591a\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u5230\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0 \u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u58d3\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u6709\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u5167\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u754f\u61fc\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u53cd\u77e5\uff08anti-intellectual\uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u66fe\u7d93\u5f35\u8cbc\u904e\u4e00\u4efd\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u540c\u4e8b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u640d\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u66f8\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u6d77\u5831\u79fb\u8d70\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u901a\u544a\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cbc\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u901a\u544a\uff1f\u641e\u7d14\u82f1\u7f8e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u4f54\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6578\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u6b64\u6c92\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u58d3\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u7d14\u82f1\u7f8e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8208\u65fa\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4e8b\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u96e2\u4efb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9f13\u5439\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u6578\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u62db\u8058\u3001\u7e8c\u4efb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u62db\u8003\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u3001\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u7121\u7406\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5201\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u9ede\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f86\u6f84\u6e05\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u8207\u7cfb\u5167\u5b78\u79d1\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u53ef\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u800c\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u641e\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u641e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u7cfb\u505a\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u53cd\u5fa9\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7cfb\u5167\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6559\u7814\u6d3b\u52d5\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u770b\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7206\u70b8\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u5b78\u7cfb\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4e00\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u591a\u7684\u662f\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Brain Science\uff09\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u540c\u8a2d\u65bc\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5c31\u53ea\u6709English Studies\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u300d\uff08Dept of English & Comparative Studies\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c3\u8003\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u88cf\u982d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u7d14\u6b63\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u8209\u7f8e\u570b\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\uff08Duke\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u6392\u540d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u96fb\u5f71\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5f9e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5230\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u90fd\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6240\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u7167\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u4e0a\u5148\u9032\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u62b1\u6b98\u5b88\u7f3a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u958b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5730\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u90fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u8a2d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u8457\u529b\u4ecb\u7d39\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2bFredrick Jameson\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u626f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u83ef\u8a9e\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u90fd\u80fd\u8b93\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n

6. \u4e2d\u5927\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n

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