\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u65e5\u6046
\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u539f\u520a\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831 2018\u300a\u8fce\u65b0\u7279\u520a\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u70ba\u4f55\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u53eb\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u5927\u5b78\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u5927\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5927\u7279\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u53f2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u96b1\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5165\u5b78\u524d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u807d\u805e\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc \u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u6613\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u300d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9078\u8b80\u4e2d\u5927\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7b46\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u5df2\u6709\u516b\u6210\u8ab2\u5802\u5982\u6b64 [1] \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u4f86\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u2014\u2014\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6240\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e5f\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6821\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a\u5373\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u5426\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u6821\u65b9\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u6388\u8ab2\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6539\u9769\u8a9e\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u65e9\u6709\u6539\u9769\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u8f49\u70ba\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u30022004 \u5e74\uff0c\u5289\u9075\u7fa9\u6821\u9577\u525b\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6821\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e0b\u5b78\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u53d6\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u660e\u80fd\u5426\u52a0\u73ed\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u7531\u6821\u65b9\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u7cfb\u9762\u5c0d\u6821\u65b9\u96f7\u53b2\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u56e0\u53d7\u58d3\u800c\u59a5\u5354\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u9858\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5b78\u7cfb\u9075\u5b88\u56db\u500b\u689d\u4ef6 [2] \uff0c\u4ee5\u786c\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u5b78\u7cfb\u505a\u5230\u6821\u65b9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u9808\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5982\u8a72\u79d1\u8a2d\u6578\u73ed\uff0c\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u73ed \u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff1b
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b78\u7cfb\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u4ee4\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u53ef\u4fee\u8b80\u8db3\u5920 \u5b78\u5206\u7562\u696d\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc0\u5c0e\u4fee\u8ab2\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u7df4\u7fd2\u8ab2\u5802\u9808\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff1b
\u56db\u3001\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9808\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8a66\u5377\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u52d5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f9e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5c01\u7531\u526f\u6821\u9577\u694a\u7db1\u51f1\u5411\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u767c\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u63ed\u767c\u4e86\u6821\u65b9\u6e96\u5099\u6536\u53d6\u6578\u767e\u500b\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u6821\u65b9\u6b32\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6539\u9769\u5b78\u6821\u8a9e\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u70ba\u62db\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u6253\u958b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u9580\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u9019\u6539\u9769\u537b\u7121\u5145\u5206\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\u540c\u6642\u958b\u8fa6\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u7dca\u62d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u7cfb\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u8b8a\u9769\u5f15\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u634d\u885b\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08\u7531\u4e00\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6388\u8ab2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\uff09\u5c07\u3008\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u3009 \u806f\u7f72\u8072\u660e\u96fb\u90f5\u4e88\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6821\u5712\u6536\u96c6\u540c\u5b78\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5ee3\u5834\u639b\u51fa\u300c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u300d\u6a6b\u984d\u53ca\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u6578\u5929\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e 800 \u4eba\u806f\u7f72\u8072\u660e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u66f4\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u8521\u5bf6\u74ca\u3001\u6881\u6587\u9053\u3001\u9673\u5065\u6c11\u3001\u9678\u5fb7\u6cc9\u7b49\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ea7\u7121\u865b\u5e2d\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6821\u53cb\u8207\u5e2b\u751f\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u6821\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u8207\u5e2b\u751f\u6821\u53cb\u6301\u7e8c\u62c9\u92f8\u3002\u76f4\u5230 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u674e\u8000\u57fa\u5165\u7a1f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc 2011 \u5e74\u6557\u8a34\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u6240\u70ba\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1f
\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u8207\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u6e9d\u901a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u756b\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e2d\u5927\u9ad8\u5c64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u5f15\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u5177\u570b\u969b \u9762\u5411\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684 \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u90fd\u6703\u300d\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u767c\u8868\u300a\u5171\u5c55\u6240\u9577 \u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u300b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u5404\u9662\u6821\u5728\u5404\u6709\u95dc\u65b9\u9762\u81f4\u529b\u9054\u81f4\u5177\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u591a\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8cfa\u66f4\u591a\u9322\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4fbf\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6559 \u80b2\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\uff1f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\uff1f\u73fe\u6642\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u8def\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u5be9\u8996\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u7bc0\u6d41\u3002\u53d7 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u524a\u6e1b\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4fe1\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u90f5\u653f\u90fd\u4ea4\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u5411\u4f86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u9818\u57df\u63a8\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u4ea6\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u30022004 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u591a\u500b\u516c\u5e11\u8208\u5efa\u623f\u59d4\u6703\u5546\u5834\u51fa\u552e\u4e26\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5c4b\u90a8\u5546\u5834\u81ea\u59cb\u812b\u96e2\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76e3\u5bdf\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5e02\u6c11\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u8457\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u52a0\u79df\u3002\u62b5\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8cb4\u79df\u7684\u5e97\u92ea\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9818\u532f\u5546\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6700\u7d42\u8f49\u5ac1\u4e88\u8349\u6839\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u610f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u64f4\u5c55\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u5c0b\u66f4\u591a\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u5834\u5316\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u5546\u696d\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u7d93\u71df\u5927 \u5b78\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u30022004 \u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u516b\u5927\u9662\u6821\u524a\u6e1b\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u8cc7\u52a9 10%\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u64a5\u6b3e\u4f54\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ea6\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7d04 70%\uff0c\u81f3\u73fe\u6642\u53ea\u6709 55%\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u6536\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u8cbb\u751f\uff0c\u53ca\u958b\u8fa6\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\u81ea\u8ca0\u76c8\u8667\u7684\u526f\u5b78\u58eb\u4e43\u81f3\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u513c\u5982\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u5e97\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b32\u958b\u6e90\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u5f80\u9ad8 \u7b49\u9662\u6821\u88cf\u58d3\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e5f\u6025\u8457\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u7a81\u986f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u908f\u8f2f\u4f86\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u73fe\u6642\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5c0d\u9662\u6821\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u64a5\u6b3e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5927 \u5b78\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u60f3\u5927\u5b78\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u64a5\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u64a5\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e88\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ddf\u96a8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u904e\u767e\u5104\u7684\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u638c\u63a7\u8457\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u751f\u6bba\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u628a\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u8003\u91cf\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u70ba\u653f\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u517c \u591a\u8077\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5510\u5bb6\u6210\u66fe\u662f\u8b49\u76e3\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5167\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6881\u570b\u7dad\u66fe\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u9435\u8def\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1\u7b49\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5411\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u64a5\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f \u4f86\u81ea\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u5e38\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u9805\u64a5\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u591a\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u64a5\u6b3e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u958b\u8fa6\u5b78\u79d1\u6642\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u5404\u9662\u6821\u8b8a\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2009 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u574a\u9593\u7a31\u300c\u5b78\u984d\u56de\u64a5\u300d\u7684\u512a\u914d\u5b78\u984d\u6a5f\u5236 [3] \uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u628a\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u5410\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u518d\u7531\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7af6\u9010\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u984d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u5927 \u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u300c\u722d\u98ef\u7897\u300d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5229\uff1f\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6e96\u5247\u4e2d\u6975\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6e96\u5247\u4ea6\u660e\u8a00\u8981\u8003\u616e\u300c\u9662\u6821\u6709\u5426\u8207\u696d\u754c\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u5408\u5176\u9662\u6821\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5925\u4f34 \u95dc\u4fc2\u300d [4] \u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5927\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728 2012 \u81f3 2015 \u5e74\u6240\u8d0f\u5f97\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u4fbf\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7b49\u5546\u79d1\u53ca\u5be6\u7528\u6578\u7406\u79d1 [5] \uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u76ee\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u60f3\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u5f9e\u5546\u696d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u8a66\u554f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8207\u300c\u696d\u754c\u300d\u5efa\u7acb\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5404\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5e02\u5834 \u5316\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7dca\u7d40\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u9806\u61c9\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u53ea\u52a0\u958b\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u505c\u8fa6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6bba\u7cfb\u98a8\u6ce2\u5f8c\u53c8\u52a0\u958b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b [6] \uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6e2f\u5927\u53d6\u6d88\u5929\u6587\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5169\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u4fee\u4ea6\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b [7] \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\u8d8a\u300c\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u4fbf\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u8b02\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u5be9\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d \uff08RAE\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6e96\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u8fce\u5408\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u6d41\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u929c\u63a5\u3002\u64a5\u6b3e\u5177\u9ad4\u8a55\u5be9\u6e96\u5247\u662f\u8003\u616e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff08Impact factor\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u800c\u8a55\u5b9a\u5176\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b [8] \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u300d\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6dea\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u903c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u900f\u904e\u8ca1\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e72\u9810\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u5546\u54c1\u5316 \u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6b32\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u5316\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u4e43\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5708\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u4ee3\u5de5\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u5408\u7d04\u8058\u8acb\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u4e2d\u5927\u4fbf\u6709\u6578\u767e\u540d\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u54e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6709 20 \u500b\u661f\u671f\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5099\u8ab2\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u85aa\u916c\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5168\u8077\u6559 \u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff1a\u958b\u5b78\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6821\u5712\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5065\u8655\u670d\u52d9\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u52a9\u6559\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5099 \u8ab2\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u767b\u5206\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u53ca\u51fa\u901a\u544a\u7b49\u4e8b\u9805\u5747\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8173\u8e22\uff0c\u6708\u85aa\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u8077\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u9042\u6210\u6253\u9032\u570b\u969b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5404\u9662\u6821\u4ea6\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u914d\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u53d6\u5411\u3002 2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d78\u5927\u5354\u7406\u526f\u6821\u9577\u5085\u6d69\u5805\u4fbf\u70ba\u8fce\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5747\u6703\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2 [12] \uff0c\u81f3 2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d78\u5927\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u9664\u975e\u7372\u7279\u5225\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u8d77\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2 [13] \u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2b\u751f\u5118\u7ba1\u89ba\u5f97\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6703\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9662\u6821\u5982\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6975\u91cd\u8996\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e26\u7121\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u5c24\u5982\u6467\u6bc0\u5176\u5275\u6821\u539f\u610f\u7684\u72fc\u7259\u68d2\u3002\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u300c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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[1] \u5165\u5b78\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb
[2]\u3008\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u5e8f\u8868\u3009\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b
[3]\u300c\u512a\u914d\u5b78\u984d\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u8cc7\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u9662\u6821\u5c07\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u984d\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u516b\u6240\u9662\u6821\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u4fbf\u9700\u64b0\u5beb\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u300d \u4ee5\u7af6\u9010\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u984d\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5404\u6821\u9700\u56de\u64a5\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba\u539f\u6709\u5b78\u984d\u7684 7.5%\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u3002
[4]\u3008\u5584\u7528\u73cd\u8cb4\u5b78\u984d \u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9700\u3009\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7db2\u8a8c
[5]\u3008\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u5b78\u984d\u56de\u64a5\u6a5f\u5236\u3009
[6]\u3008\u6bba\u7cfb\u3009\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b
[7]\u3008\u4ee5 6 \u7968\u4e4b\u5dee \u6e2f\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u904e\u53d6\u6d88\u300c\u5929\u6587\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6578\u5b78\/ \u7269\u7406\u300d\u4e3b\u4fee\u79d1\u3009\u9999\u6e2f 01
[8]\u3008\u300a\u9ed1\u8272\u6b62\u8840\u9257\u300b\u8207 Impact Factor\u3009
[9]\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7aef\u50b3\u5a92\u3002
[10]\u3008\u5927\u5b78\u98a8\u66b4 \u7576\u5927\u5b78\u6dea\u70ba\u7121\u826f\u50f1\u4e3b\u3009\u5de5\u76df\u5718\u7d50\u5831
[11]\u3008\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8b66\u865f:\u570b\u969b\u5316\u524d\u50b3\u3009
[12]\u3008\u6d78\u5927\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5316 \u8ab2\u7a0b\u589e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u3009\u660e\u5831\u3002
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