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Report<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6642\u671f\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u8457\u5e02\u5834\u58d3\u529b\u671f\u671b\u91cd\u7d44\u6821\u8463\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9047\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u7d44\u6700\u7d42\u544a\u5439\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u9662\u6821\u7ba1\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u70fd\u706b\u9023\u5929\uff1a\u5148\u662f2015\u5e74\u6e2f\u5927\u62d2\u7d55\u59d4\u4efb\u9673\u6587\u654f\u70ba\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u7576\u6642\u6e2f\u5927\u76e3\u7763\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u59d4\u4efb\u5176\u89aa\u4fe1\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u5165\u6e2f\u5927\u6821\u59d4\u6703\uff08\u5927\u81f4\u7b49\u540c\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u8463\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u653f\u754c\u53ca\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u9662\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u8463\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u8b70\u54e1\u65bc\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u7121\u7acb\u6cd5\u6548\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5ee2\u9664\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7279\u9996\u5fc5\u7136\u6821\u76e3\u5236\uff0c\u52d5\u8b70\u6700\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5247\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u9662\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u516c\u6295\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u6bd4\u6578\u652f\u6301\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee2\u9664\u7279\u9996\u5fc5\u7136\u6821\u76e3\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u6ce2\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u8cc7\u8655\u65e9\u65bc2013\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1aNewby Report\u3002\u6b64\u5831\u544a\u65bc2016\u5e74\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u53ef\u8ddf\u9032\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u6821\u8463\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff1a\u5177\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6709\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5168\u9ad4\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9069\u7576\u5730\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u300c&#8230;\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u5b78\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52d9\u90fd\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5be9\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u5c0f\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u5206\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u5546\u8b70\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4ea4\u5efa\u8b70\u4f9b\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5be9\u6279&#8230;\u300d\uff08p. 17, Newby Report\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u91cd\u5c55\u6709\u95dc\u6821\u8463\u6703\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u66f8\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u76e3\u7763\u59d4\u4efb\u6821\u8463\u7684\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u722d\u8b70\u4e0b\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u5448\u4ea4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u5728\u6821\u65b92016\u5e74\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u5728\u91cd\u7d44\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u9662\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u516c\u6295\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u9996\u5fc5\u7136\u76e3\u7763\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8cbf\u7136\u63d0\u4ea4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u5c0d[3]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91cd\u7d44\u6574\u500b\u6821\u8463\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u4ea6\u9806\u61c9\u5efa\u8b70\u8abf\u6574\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u7d44\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5be9\u8996\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u6703\u91cd\u7d44\u518d\u7121\u65b0\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u57282019\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u76842019-2022\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u554f\u8cac\u5831\u544a[4]\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5099\u6089\u4e2d\u5927\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7cbe\u7c21\u4eba\u6578\u3001\u901a\u904e\u6821\u8463\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u554f\u8cac\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6162\u6162\u7184\u6ec5\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u71c3\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56de\u99ac\u69cd\uff1a\u5f35\u5b87\u4eba\u6bba\u5230\uff01<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e2019\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u754c\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c23\u6c1b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u8972\u4f86\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u7531\u62bd\u8d77\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u59822021\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u88ab\u8feb\u62bd\u8d77\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\u5927\u6a13\u768414\u5104\u64a5\u6b3e\u7533\u8acb\u7b49[5]\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u898b\u98a8\u4f7f\u8235\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9662\u6821\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u81c9\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5012\u6bb5\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bb5\u5d07\u667a\u5f15\u548e\u8fad\u8077\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee5\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6821\u9577\u9074\u9078\u7a0b\u5e8f[6]\u6975\u901f\u7e8c\u8058\u6bb5\u5d07\u667a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u72d9\u64ca\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u8a00\u8ad6\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bb5\u5d07\u667a\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u7684\u6012\u706b\u9042\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5927\u6aa2\u8996\u6821\u8463\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u53c8\u7e5e\u904e\u6821\u8463\u6703\u89f8\u78b0\u5230\u4e2d\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\u6821\u5fbd\uff0c\u6821\u5167\u5916\u5c0d\u65bc\u6beb\u7121\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u6cbb\u518d\u8d77\u7591\u554f\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u754c\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6821\u65b9\u79c1\u81ea\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u6821\u8463\u6703\u9019\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u7d1a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5411\u516c\u773e\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6821\u8463\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f35\u5b87\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5404\u50b3\u5a92\u653e\u98a8\u8981\u905e\u4ea4\u79c1\u4eba\u8349\u6848 [7] \u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u5927\u7ba1\u6cbb\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u6703\u958b\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u6821\u8463\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u7d44\u6821\u8463\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u5c0f\u7d44\u3002\u5f35\u5b87\u4eba\u8b70\u54e1\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u8349\u6848\u4fee\u8a02\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f35\u5b87\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u7528\u516c\u5e11\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u516c\u773e\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f15\u7528Newby Report\uff0c\u7a31\u4e2d\u5927\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u7ba1\u6cbb\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7d93\u6b772019\u5e74\u7684\u6821\u8b7d\u98a8\u6ce2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u5b8b\u9054\u80fd\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u662fNewby Report\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u9632\u6b622019\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u6ce2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u6539\u7d44\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f35\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u501f\u984c\u767c\u63ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6b21\u79c1\u4eba\u8349\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u6821\u8463\u6703\u91cd\u7d44\u767c\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u501f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u5411\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6b63\u8996\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u901f\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u7d44\u3002\u540c\u70ba\u6821\u8463\u7684\u5289\u570b\u52f3\u8b70\u54e1\u5c31\u7a31\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u300c\u96d9\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u689d\u4f8b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e5f\u7a31\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u6703\u6539\u9769\u9700\u8981\u5728\u300c\u9662\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9ed8\u8a31\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u7e5e\u904e\u4e2d\u5927\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u4f8b\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u56db\u6708\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u905e\u4ea4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 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