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1957 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u9662\u70ba\u6253\u7834\u6e2f\u5927\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u6821\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7372\u8cc7\u683c\u9812\u767c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u53ef\u5b78\u4f4d\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u540c\u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u5354\u6703\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5b78\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u92ea\u8def\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u65bc\u7fcc\u5e74 8 \u6708\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5efa\u8b70\u8208\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u5e9c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5c31\u9999\u6e2f\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u8aa0\u7121\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u300d[8]\u30021959 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u627f\u8a8d\u5354\u6703\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u64a5\u6b3e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u628a\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u689d\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u52f3\u7235[9] \u7576\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u4f5c\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u53cd\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u3001\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u806f\u5408\u66f8\u9662\u65bc 1963 \u5e74\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u628a\u4e09\u9662\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u63c9\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5c08\u800c\u4e0d\u504f\uff0c\u7cbe\u800c\u4e0d\u7a84\uff1b\u7e7c\u5f80\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\uff1b\u5f8b\u5df1\u4ee5\u56b4\uff0c\u8cac\u4eba\u4ee5\u5bec\u3002\u300d[10]\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u66f8\u9662\u806f\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u66f8\u9662\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u9054\u81f4\u300c\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u505a\u4eba\u8655\u4e16\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u56de\u61c9\u6821\u8a13\u300c\u535a\u6587\u7d04\u79ae\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u6e2f\u5927\u6210\u4e86\u5f37\u5217\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u56db\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ef\u4eba\u96d6\u4f54\u5168\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6587\u537b\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u88ab\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u58d3\u903c\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u4e43\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u57ce\u5dff\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9ad4\u5236\u4f9b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u5b78\u4ee5\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u4e2d\u6587\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u5e9c\u300d[11]\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u64d4\u7576\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5b98\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u30021963 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u674e\u5353\u654f\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u6e2f\u7763\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7acb\u66a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u5c31\u8077\u5178\u79ae\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u570b\u8a9e\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u542b\u534a\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u65bc\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u6e2f\u7763\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5178\u79ae\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u5c6c\u9996\u6b21 [12]\u3002\u674e\u5353\u654f\u6821\u9577\u4ea6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e4b\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u7336\u5982\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u8996\u6bcd\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d[13] \u6545\u7531\u4e2d\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u8d77\uff0c\u634d\u885b\u4e2d\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e2d\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u537b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a1968 \u5e74 1 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u7531\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u5217\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u806f\u5408\u516c\u5831\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u5217\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f3 1978 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u524d\u9014\u300d\u516c\u958b\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u904b\u52d5 [14]\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u4ecd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u5167\u90e8\u901a\u544a\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u4ea6\u63a1\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6b77\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u907a\u7559\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u901a\u624d\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5169\u5927\u9b54\u982d : \u6821\u8463\u6703\u8207 UGC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u7d42\u6b78\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u518d\u770b UGC\uff1a\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u8cbb\u6216\u6350\u52a9\u6240\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u800c UGC \u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u64a5\u6b3e\u7d66\u4e88\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cUGC \u662f\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53bb\u8a55\u5b9a\u5927\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u64a5\u6b3e\u4e88\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cUGC \u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u5148\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u8ac7\u751a\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u5b98\u50da\u5316 [19]\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u96a8\u6642\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u81f4\u547d\u50b7\uff1a\u4e09\u6b0a\u6b78\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cUGC \u5be9\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5927 1970 \u81f3 1974 \u5e74\u4e4b\u56db\u5e74\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4e2d\u5927\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u5f37\u4e2d\u592e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\u6298\u6e1b\u64a5\u6b3e\u7d04\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00[20]\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u5be9\u5b9a\u903c\u4f7f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6821\u9577\u674e\u5353\u654f\u535a\u58eb\u59d4\u4efb\u5c08\u8cac\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u66f8\u9662\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u66f8\u9662\u806f\u90a6\u5236\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7d93\u8cbb\u904e\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u9080\u8acb\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u52f3\u7235\u4f86\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1976 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u63a1\u53d6\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u80fd\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u52d9\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u91dd\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u64ec\u8a02\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u9812\u6388\u5b78\u4f4d\u7b49 [21]\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u66f8\u9662\u806f\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u81f3\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u6536\u6b78\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e2d\u5927\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6dea\u9677\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4f4e\u8655\u672a\u7b97\u4f4e\uff0c2005 \u5e74\u7531\u5289\u9075\u7fa9\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6 [22]\uff0c\u9023\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u8b02\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u7121<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u8a31\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u524d\u6821\u9577\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u5c40\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6574\u500b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c08\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u901a\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d[23] \u53cd\u89c0\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\u4ecd\u7136\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u7406\u60f3\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u5be6\u969b\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u8655\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7981\u6d41\u4e0b\u5169\u884c\u6dda\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u674e\u5353\u654f\u535a\u58eb\u65bc 1978 \u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8d08\u69ae\u8b7d\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\u7684\u8b1b\u8fad
[2] \u300a\u9081\u9032\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\ufe63\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u5433\u502b\u9713\u971e\u7de8 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u81f3 5 \u9801
[3] \u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u300b\u738b.\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5b78\u8853\u90e8\u7de8 1973 \u5e74
[4] \u300a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b1973 \u5e74\u7b2c 2 \u671f
[5] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u5927\u5fd7\u672a\u7adf\ufe63\u5433\u4ef2\u8ce2\u6587\u96c6\u300b1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 144 \u9801
[6] \u4e09\u4e09\u5236\u70ba\u4e09\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u4e94\u4e8c\u5236\u70ba\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u5169\u5e74\u9810\u79d1\u3002
[7] \u7531\u6642\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u51f1\u745f\u514b\uff08John Keswick\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u65bc 1952 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3002
[8] \u300a\u9081\u9032\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\ufe63\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u5433\u502b\u9713\u971e\u7de8 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 18 \u9801
[9] \u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u52f3\u7235\uff08Sir John Scott Fulton\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Wales\uff09\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u585e\u64a4\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u53ca\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u3002
[10] \u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u99ac\u81e8\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 99 \u671f\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\u300d\u5c08\u8f2f
[11] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u516d\u5e74\uff0c1963 \ufe63 1969\u300b1969 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u9801
[12] \u300a\u8a2a\u554f\u674e\u5353\u654f\u6821\u9577\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 4 \u5377\u7b2c 1 \u671f
[13] \u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5c0d\u300c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\ufe63\u674e\u5353\u654f\u6821\u9577\u7684\u8986\u51fd\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 2 \u5377\u7b2c 7 \u671f
[14] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u56de\u9867\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u751f\u806f\u6703\u7de8\u8457 1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 12 \u9801\u53ca\u7b2c 172 \u9801
[15] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u516d\u5e74\uff0c1963 \ufe63 1969\u300b1969 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u9801
[16] \u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b1960 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 53 \u6bb5
[17] \u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u66f8\u9662\u5236\u4e4b\u8a8d\u8b58\u300b\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\u8b1b 1977 \u5e74
[18] \u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b8c\u4eba\uff1f\ufe63\u7406\u60f3\u8207\u5be6\u6cc1\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 98 \u671f\uff0c\u300c\u901a\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u5c08\u8f2f
[19] \u8a73\u898b\u300a\u6211\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u300b\u674e\u6b50\u68b5\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 3 \u5377\u7b2c 10 \u671f
[20] \u300a\u9081\u9032\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\ufe63\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u5433\u502b\u9713\u971e\u7de8 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 60 \u9801
[21] \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u300a\u5bcc\u723e\u6566\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b1976 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 40 \u9805\u3001\u7b2c 70 \u9805\u53ca\u7b2c 81 \u9805
[22] \u8a73\u898b\u7b2c 28 \u81f3 30 \u9801\u300a\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u4e8c\u90e8\u66f2\uff1a\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b
[23] \u6642\u4efb\u65b0\u4e9e\u66f8\u9662\u9662\u9577\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\u65bc 1980 \u5e74 10 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u5728\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7d00\u8981\u300b\ufe63\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\u7b2c 98 \u671f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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