{"id":1280,"date":"2009-10-25T23:04:49","date_gmt":"2009-10-25T01:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/wordpress\/?p=1280"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"%E8%AA%9E%E7%B2%BE%EF%BD%9C%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=1280","title":{"rendered":"\u8a9e\u7cbe\uff5c\u524d\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium\" class=\"Apple-style-span\"><\/p>\n<pre style=\"word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap\">\u539f\u5275\u6587\u7ae0  \u300c\u8a9e\u7cbe\u300d\u524d\u8a00 \u8b5a\u68e8\u79a7  \u4e5d\u4e03\u56de\u6b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u6587\u7cbe\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u6587 \u300c\u4e09\u8a9e\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u8a9e\u300d\u62fc\u97f3\u70ba\u65e8\u3002\u9019\u5473\u4e09\u62fc\u53ea\u9808\u4e0a\u4e09\u8ab2\uff0c \u6bcf\u8ab2\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7cbe\u904e\u5473\u7cbe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u66f4\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u300c\u4e09\u62fc\u300d \u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u52a0\u5728\u6bcf\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u8868\u4e0a\u3002\u7528 \u6559\u52d9\u9577\u4f55\u6587\u532f\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u540c\u5b78\u6703\u898b\u6821\u9577\u6642\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927 \u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u6015\u919c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u7e3e\u8868\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u500b\u300c\u80a5\u4f6c\u300d \u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u529f\u592b\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u65e5\u8207\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u540c\u5b78\u7562 \u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u7ffb\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u6d3e\u7528\u5834\u3002\u95dc \u65bc\u4f55\u6587\u532f\u6559\u52d9\u9577\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u7cb5 \u8a9e\u904b\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7cb5\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u8ab2\u7a0b \u3009\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7337\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540c \u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u9818\u60c5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u73a9\u610f&mdash;&mdash;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cb5\u97f3\u8a13\u7df4&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6 \u969b\uff0c\u5187o\u500b\u6a23\u6574o\u500b\u6a23\u3002\u3008\u8a9e\u7cbe\u95e2\u597d\u3009\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u6771\u5c31\u662f\u4f55\u6559 \u52d9\u9577\u5c0d\u725b\u5f48\u7434\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u6d3b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u8f2f\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u6587 \u3008\u82f1\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u4e4b\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u3009\u5247\u7e5e\u904e\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u97f3\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c \u8a9e\u7cbe\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6703\u5426\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u67d0\u7a2e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6a19\u6e96\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u9ede\u529f \u5229\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u5426\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u3002  \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8ffd\u6e90\u6eaf\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5148\u554f\u554f\u300c\u62fc\u97f3\u300d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc&mdash;&mdash;\u5b78 \u300c\u8b58\u300d\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6709\u4e5c\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5f62\u3001 \u97f3\u3001\u7fa9\u4e09\u9805\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\uff0c\u8ddf\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u662f\u6709 \u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u806f\u800c\u4ea6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u8868\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u767c\u97f3 \u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u4e32\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e32\u6cd5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u5b57\u8207\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u53c8\u95dc\u4fc2 \u5230\u5b57\u8207\u5b57\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7bc0\u594f\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u6027\u6587\u5b57\uff08syllabic  language\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u5340\u5206\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u5982ship\u8207sheep\uff09\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u65e2\u8868\u97f3\u4e5f\u8868\u610f\u7684\u5f62 \u8072\u5b57\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u5beb\u6cd5\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u7cb5\u8a9e\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u8abf\u6027 \u8a9e\u8a00\uff08tonal language\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u97f3\u8abf\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u5340\u5206\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u5982\u300c \u5c4e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8a69\u300d\uff09\u3002\u9084\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53ca\u7cb5\u8a9e\u65bc\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5747 \u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08IPA\uff09\u6a19\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u8a9e&mdash;&mdash;\u7121\u8ad6\u5167\u5730\u9084\u662f\u53f0 \u7063&mdash;&mdash;\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6a19\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ddf\u570b\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5340\u90fd \u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fe5\u7570\u81f3\u6975\u96e3\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Scottish  accent\u8207\u5c71\u897f\u53e3\u97f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef \u8b02\u300c\u5225\u6709\u6d1e\u5929\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53e3\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u5206 \u6b67\u5c31\u660e\u986f\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7d55\u5c11\u767c\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u3001\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4e5f\u5c11\uff0c \u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u53ea\u5f97\u56db\u8072\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u8981\u7b97\u591a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5538 \u300cyi\u300d\u8072\u7684\u7279\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\u8ddf\u7b2c\u56db\u8072\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u975e \u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u300c\u932f\u8b80\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a9e \u5883\u4e2d\u63a8\u6572\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u932f\u8b80\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u592a \u59a8\u7919\u6e9d\u901a\u3002  \u8003\u616e\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u7b54 \ufe30\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u62fc\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u62fc\u97f3\u8ddf\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u8ddf \u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5225\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8ddf\u8a9e\u6587\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u542b\u7fa9\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u5b78\u7fd2\u62fc\u97f3\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u300c\u8aaa\u8a71\u300d\uff1f  \u5982\u679c\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u53bb\u770b\u4f55\u6559\u52d9\u9577\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u53c3\u8207\u7b56\u5283\u4e4b \u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7591\u554f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u67d0\u4e9b\u6975 \u4e0d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u8b80\uff08\u5982\u300c\u8abc\u300d\u5538\u4f5c\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5275\u300d\u5538 \u4f5c\u300c\u5009\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u820a\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f \u7bc4\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u7684 \u6210\u679c\u91cd\u8981\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a9e\u6587\u898f\u7bc4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8b80 &mdash;&mdash;\u5c07\u5b57\u5538\u6210\u7cb5\u97f3\u898f\u7bc4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u505a\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u8072\u6bcd \u5538\u6210\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684j\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u771f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u300c\u7cfe\u6b63\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u5c11 \u5e74\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u7fd2\u6163\u55ce\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee5IPA\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cb5\u8a9e\u8207\u82f1 \u8a9e\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4e5f\u8a31\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff08\u66f4\u80fd\u5e6b \u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5IPA\u6a19\u97f3\u7684\u5916\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b78IPA\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2 \u770b\u660e\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4e86\uff1b\u90a3\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u53cd \u5207\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u53cd\u5207\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80cc\u8a18\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7b49 \u5982\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u80cc\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u300a\u5ee3\u97fb\u300b\u662f\u751a \u9ebc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u586b\u9d28\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5207\u662f\u6211 \u5011\u8b80\u901a\u53e4\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u5426\u9020 \u6210\u53cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u540c\u5b78\u66f4\u6297\u62d2\u63a5\u89f8\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u53f2\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u8aaa \u8a71\u8ddf\u8046\u807d\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e63\u7684\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u904e \u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u62fc\u97f3\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u8046\u807d\u7d93\u9a57\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4e86\u89e3 \uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\u62fc\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71 \uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7fd2\u5f97\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u66f4\u80fd\u555f\u767c\u540c \u5b78\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6771\u4e00\u985e\u540c\u5b78\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6216\u6eab\u7fd2\u6642\u66f4\u611f\u8208\u8da3 \u5462\uff1f  \u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u7cbe\u4e09\u62fc\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5df2\u7d93\u8209\u8fa6\u591a\u5e74\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u8fa6\u5f97\u5f88\u9839\u4e86\uff0c \u8981\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u7ffb\u7092\u820a\u8a66\u5377\uff0c\u5187\u932f\uff0c\u4fc2\u8a66\u5377\uff0c\u5514\u4fc2\u8a66\u984c \uff09\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u5728\u6210\u7e3e\u8868\u4e0a\u8a0e\u597d\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u53ad\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703 \u4e5f\u66fe\u722d\u53d6\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u9078\u4fee\u79d1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62fc\u97f3\u8a13\u7df4\u5176 \u5be6\u662f\u4e2d\u5b78\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e3b\u52d5\u6536\u62fe\u6b98\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u8b70\u5927 \u5bb6\u6eab\u6545\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u59d1\u52ff\u8ad6\u52d5\u6a5f\u5982\u4f55 \uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u4ef6\u58de\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a00 \u7684\u63a8\u5c0e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5c07\u6e9d\u901a\u8b1b\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5c31 \u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u904e\u5b83\u4e86\u3002<\/pre>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u5275\u6587\u7ae0 \u300c\u8a9e\u7cbe\u300d\u524d\u8a00 \u8b5a\u68e8\u79a7 \u4e5d\u4e03\u56de\u6b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u6587\u7cbe\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u6587 \u300c\u4e09\u8a9e\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u8a9e\u300d\u62fc\u97f3\u70ba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}