\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\u5340—\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u65b91.6\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u5be7\u975c\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u738b\u570b\u300d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5c0f\u738b\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u800c\u838a\u91cd\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u829d\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u552e\u8ce3\u5beb\u4e0a\u300c\u6a02\u8da3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d(Where Fun Goes to Die)\u7684T\u6064\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u66f8\u5e97\u548c\u9152\u5427\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u624d\u662f5:2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u9019\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u7576\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5192\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6975\u7aef\u548c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u51f1\u56e0\u65af(John Maynard Keynes)\u6240\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684—\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u57281971\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u905c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u901a\u8139\u70ba\u7531\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u514b\u6797\u9813—\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u7d50\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
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\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6279\u8a55\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u704c\u8f38\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u5230\u5e95\u5b78\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u57cb\u9996\u65bc\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u829d\u5927\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u8b93\u6211\u8a3b\u518a\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300d\u4e00\u8ab2\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a72\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u540d\u53eb\u4e9e\u502b\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c(Allen Sanderson)\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u829d\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5b8f\u89c0\u548c\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5c0e\u8ad6\u8ab2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u521d\u6642\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9817\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u548c\u4f4e\u8abf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u7528\u6559\u5b78\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u80fd\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u4e00\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5999\u8a9e\u9023\u73e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u548c\u8af7\u63c4\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u93d7\u93d8\u7684\u6572\u64ca\u6548\u679c\u4f86\u5206\u9694\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u505c\u9813\u7136\u5f8c\u64e0\u8d77\u4e0b\u981c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u807d\u5230\u300c\u829d\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300e\u89aa\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u8caa\u5a6a\u800c\u7121\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u300f\u300d(\u64e0\u8d77\u4e0b\u981c\u5f8c\u53c8\u7a0d\u4f5c\u505c\u9813)\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u662f\u7121\u826f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u89aa\u5546\u696d\u7684\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u50be\u5411\u6975\u89aa\u5546\u696d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7684\u5929\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u53cd\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5929\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u89aa\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u53cd\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u3002\u6211\u5011(\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78)\u652f\u6301\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u89c0\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u5e02\u5834\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u66f4\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b8f\u89c0\u548c\u5fae\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u300c\u4ee5\u4f60\u80af\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u88e1\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u6703\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u88ab\u6a19\u4e0a\u50f9\u9322(\u4f9b\u4eba\u8cfc\u8cb7)\u3002\u300c\u50f9\u683c\u300d\u5f88\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cf\u5ea6\u4e00\u4eba\u6240\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u67d0\u7269\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5f88\u60f3\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u958b\u5982\u6392\u968a\u8f2a\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u610f\u9858\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u4fee\u8ab2\u800c\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u64e0\u958b\u55ce\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u591a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u51fa\u50f9\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u7684\u610f\u6b32\u8f03\u5f37\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u4e5f\u9810\u8a08\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u300c\u62bd\u7c64\u548c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6548\u7387\u300d\u8207\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u554f\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u62bd\u7c64\u662f\u9304\u53d6\u4fee\u8ab2\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6703\u5426\u4e00\u500b\u8a55\u6838\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u300d\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u6559\u6388\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a73\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u70ba\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u52e4\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8cfa\u53d6\u5f88\u591a\u91d1\u9322\u4ee5\u6295\u5f97\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u984d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u52e4\u596e\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u6a23 (\u90fd\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5f97\u7684)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u5e73\u8861\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u300d\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6548\u7387\uff1f\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u5169\u8005\u5e38\u5728\u62c9\u626f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d
\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6548\u7387\u300d
\u300c\u6548\u7387\u300d\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5728\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5982\u5967\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u5e0c\u8036\u514b(Friedrich Hayek)\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u638c\u63a7\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f8c\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4f46\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11(Milton Friedman)\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53f2\u8fea\u62ff(George Stigler)\u3001\u4ee5\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u90fd\u628a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u5e72\u9810\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6548\u7387\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u63d0\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Adam Smith)\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7576\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9677\u5165\u9ad8\u901a\u8139\u548c\u4f4e\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6050\u614c\u6642\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u773e\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11\u982d\u982d\u662f\u9053\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u592a\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f86\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6539\u8b8a(\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u9019\u6539\u8b8a\u5373\u662f\u6307\u99c1\u65a5\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8f49\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u5224)\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6307\u51fa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5c07\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6388\u4e88\u6700\u52e4\u596e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u5bb6\u5f37\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u8ad6\u8b49\u5c31\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u8b49\u7acb\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u7406\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u4ee4\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u6557\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u8ad6\u8b49\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u65b7\u8a00\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u300d\u3002\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u8a71\u982d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u8b49\u7531\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684 (normative)\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u300d(positive)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u67cf\u5805(Michael Parkin)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5340\u5206\uff1a\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u6216\u662f\u932f\u7684\u300d\u3002\u800c\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u300d\u7684\u4e26\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u3002\u67cf\u5805\u8b66\u544a\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\uff1a\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u88dd\u98fe\u70ba\u5be6\u8b49\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u7559\u610f\u5230\u67cf\u5805\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5728\u5be6\u8b49\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5916\u8863\u4e0b\u6df7\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u8ad6\u53ca\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u8a2d—\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316—\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u50be\u5411\u300c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u770b\u4f86\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u5957\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\u6703\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7576\u4e2d\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u8a72\u5b78\u5708\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7570\u985e\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u9032\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u53f2\u7279\u5c3c\u65af(Joseph Stiglitz)\u6240\u8aaa\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u662f\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u537b\u5e7e\u8fd1\u7d55\u8de1\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u4e16\u8cbf\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u64fe\u4e82\u8a72\u6703\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7d93\u904e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u5176\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11\u6975\u7aef\u5730\u8f15\u8996\u90a3\u4e9b\u793a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u5c0d\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11(\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c)\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6709\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u9084\u662f\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6703\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u5927\u885b\u5df4\u5229(David Barry)\u7684\u5f15\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u5e38\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u8f03\u548c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5dee\u52a3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u8f2a\u80ce\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96a8\u8457\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98b6\u98a8\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6230\u5f79\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u5f88\u96e2\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u9019\u6a23\u5f15\u8ff0\u662f\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ea\u6c23\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u53f3\u6d3e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9(libertarian)\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c(\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5169\u9ee8)\u5169\u908a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u6eab\u548c\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u8ca1\u8d64\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u7a05\u7387\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u653f\u6cbb\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u548c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u800c\u975e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u898b\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u544a\u8a34\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6372\u9032\u5167\u88e1\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\u300d( I don’t have a dog in this fight)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u8af7\u523a\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5e03\u6b8a\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u63f6\u63c4\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u4ee5\u653b\u64ca\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u6216\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u524d\u672a\u898b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5802\u4e0a\u4e00\u5834\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\uff0c\u7d2f\u9032\u7a05\u548c\u7d2f\u9000\u7a05\u7684\u7a05\u5236\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u554f\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u5236\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u7387\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u70ba\u9019\u7a05\u5236\u4f5c\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a05\u5236\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u5439\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u5236\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a05\u5236\u885d\u7a81\u8457\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1a\u9084\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u9019\u7a05\u5236\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u5c0d\u52e4\u52de\u8005\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u9019\u7a05\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5229(\u7d93\u6fdf)\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u9f13\u5439\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u5236\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u7d2f\u9000\u7a05\u652f\u6301\u8005\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6975\u53f3\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u5982\u524d\u8b70\u9662\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4e9e\u7dbf(Dick Armey)\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u548c\u907a\u7522\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u8ab0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u8f03\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5c31\u61c9\u8f03\u5927\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u7a05\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4e3b\u653f\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u6559\u5ba4\u5f8c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u800c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u4fee\u7562\u50cf\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u9019\u8ab2\u822c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u6050\u6015\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9762\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6b0a\u8861\u516c\u5e73\u8207\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5169\u8005\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8913\u59c6\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u4f2f\u52a0(Dean Baker)\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f2f\u52a0\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u7a05\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u5730\u6bd4\u7d2f\u9032\u7a05\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u5e73\u574725%\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u62bd\u6bd4\u723e\uff0e\u84cb\u8328\u7684\u7a05\u548c\u4e00\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62bd\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u58eb15%\uff0c\u62bd\u84cb\u832840%\u7a05\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011(\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5b78\u8005)\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u516c\u5e73\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5ee2\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8b49\u7acb\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u7684(\u6574\u9ad4)\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\u90a3\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a)\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u65e6\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5c0d\u63da\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u822c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u504f\u5411\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u50be\u5411\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u6642\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u95e1\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u65af(Bob Lucas)\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u9ad8\u589e\u9577\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4f60\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u53ca\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u9905\u5f04\u5f97\u6108\u5927\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u5206\u9905\u4ed4\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u8b93\u6548\u7387\u541e\u566c\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53bb\u7de9\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8a00\u652f\u914d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u300c\u665a\u4e00\u9ede\u624d\u9700\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u63a1\u7d0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u570b\u5bb6(\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b)\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u90fd\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff1a\u5b83\u5920\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u9918\u53bb\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u8907\u96dc\u6642\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u4e82\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u67b6\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4(\u4e00\u8e0f\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u5c31\u8f2a\u80ce\u5c31\u8f49)\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u5957\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u770b\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u5b50\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u8209\u6b65\u7dad\u8271\uff0c\u96e3\u65bc\u627e\u6cca\u8eca\u4f4d\u548c\u64e0\u9032\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6f38\u6f38\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u7576\u8b80\u5f97\u6108\u591a\u8ab2\u5802\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u7684\u793e\u8ad6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u96fb\u53f0(National Public Radio)\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u300d(Marketplace)\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u672c\u6726\u6727\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u6211\u6703\u611b\u4e0a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
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\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u7565\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u9020\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee4\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u4ed6\u5e38\u4ee5\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u72af\u4e0a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a08\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c(Gross Domestic Product)\u6642\uff0c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u8b80\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u793e\u8ad6\uff0c\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u5de8\u4eba\u963b\u7919\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u7e3d\u548c\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u570b(\u7684\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c)\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u9019\u6bd4\u8f03\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684200\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u518d\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u4fc3\u6210\u5168\u740328%\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u905c\u8aaa\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u652f\u67b6\u300d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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