\uff08\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u58312008\u300a\u8fce\u65b0\u7279\u520a\u300b\uff09
\n\u6587\uff1a\u8983\u4fca\u57fa<\/p>\n
\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u753180\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5c0d\u7159\u7a05\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c1993\u5e74\u7159\u7a05\u52a0100%\uff0c2009\u5e74\u518d\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7159\u8349\u7a05\u4e94\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u5c64\u7159\u6c11\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u6451\u4e86\u4e00\u5df4\u3002\u8ca1\u653f\u53f8\u53f8\u9577\u66fe\u4fca\u83ef\u65bc2010\u5e74\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u6848\u66f4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u8abf\u9ad8\u7159\u8349\u7a05\u81f3\u7159\u50f9\u4e03\u6210\u534a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d6\u6d88\u651c\u5e36\u514d\u7a05\u7159\u5165\u5883\u512a\u60e0\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u4e0d\u591a\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u652f\u7159\u5165\u5883\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u4fbf\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7aba\u63a2\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f37\u57fa\u5c64\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u66f4\u758f\u7406\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u5c0d\u9999\u7159\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u63a8\u884c\u5ba4\u5167\u7981\u7159\u63a8\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u7b97\u662f\u50be\u5411\u652f\u6301\u7981\u7159\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u9ee8\u524d\u5065\u5eb7\u53f8\u9577\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5a01\u7279\uff08John Reid\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u8aaa\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u6069\u4eba\u81ea\u5c45\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u62bd\u7159\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\u7522\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4efd\u5b50\u5011\u53e3\u5f91\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u9ede\u64d4\u6182\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5438\u7159\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5011\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u5883\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7981\u7159\u98a8\u6c23\u6975\u76db\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u59d4\u5be6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u8a72\u8a00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u5438\u7159\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u760b\u72c2\u53cd\u64ca\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6bd4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u8981\u6bd4\u9999\u6e2f\u5713\u719f\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5176\u767c\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96e3\u898b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u61a4\u6168\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u7a2e\u61a4\u6168\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9738\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u4ee5\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u8207\u7bc0\u594f\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d14\u7cb9\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u52a0\u7a05\u53ef\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u7f6a\u8fd1\u5341\u4efd\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5192\u5931\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e7e\u8fd1\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u600e\u9ebc\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963b\u6493\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u51fa\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u95dc\u6ce8\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u516c\u773e\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u5957\u7528\u5a01\u7279\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7522\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4f5c\u795f\u3002<\/p>\n
Middle class patronizing<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u6709\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7159\u8349\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7159\u4ed4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u9119\u8996\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8207\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u62bd\u7159\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u76e4\u4f6c\u5c31\u662fMK\u3002\u800c\u7159\u8349\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u6e05\u65b0\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u504f\u504f\u9019\u7a2e\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u537b\u662f\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6311\u91c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u9664\u4e4b\u800c\u5f8c\u5feb\u3002\u6240\u8b02 obsession of middle class \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u6ce8\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9152\u7a05\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u66fe\u4fca\u83ef\u8aaa\u7d05\u9152\u7b49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u9152\u662f\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u7159\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u5b78\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u2014\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5438\u7159\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u59d4\u5be6\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u7981\u7159\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u6240\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\uff0c\u8a34\u8af8\u7684\u4ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u7522\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u800c\u975e\u6240\u8b02\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5ee3\u544a\u88e1\u76e1\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7a7f\u767d\u886b\u767d\u88d9\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u9084\u8981\u5728\u7a97\u660e\u51e0\u6de8\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5438\u7159\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a0e\u53ad\u9999\u7159\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4ea6\u7121\u610f\u6307\u8cac\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\u6beb\u7121\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\uff1b\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u7522\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9738\u6b0a\u5167\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b58\u6d3b\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u6182\u67f4\u6182\u7c73\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f4f\u5c4b\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6700\u7d93\u5e38\u8003\u616e\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u5b58\u6d3b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8b02\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6cdb\u6307\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u9817\u6709\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Health as subsistence\uff09 \uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Health as perfection\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u6c92\u75c5\u6c92\u75db\uff0c\u884c\u5f97\u8d70\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u9577\u671f\u71df\u990a\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u7a0d\u5fae\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5c6c\u6b64\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
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