1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u7d42\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u623f\u5c4b\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u751f\u554f\u984c<\/strong> 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State\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6c11\u773e\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u662f\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u6703\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5927\u91cf\u8208\u5efa\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u4e00\u5247\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u914d\u7d66\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u6230\u6642\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u6230\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5283\u5206\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u8f03\u6230\u524d\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56<\/strong> 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\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5169\u5927\u653f\u9ee8\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8868\u9732\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684<\/strong> \u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u662f\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u512a\u8cea\u300c\u5132\u5099\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u9019\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6bcf\u9593\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9762\u7a4d\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4e5d\u767e\u544e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e4b\u8072\u4e2d\u70ba\u6bcf\u9593\u623f\u5b50\u589e\u8a2d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5ec1\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u5c4b\u4f46\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u4f4f\u5c4b\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u77ed\u8996\u3001\u61e6\u5f31\u548c\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u7562\u7adf\u8981\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u6642\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cBevan\u4efb\u4e0b\u6240\u5efa\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u4e4b\u4f73\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u671dBevan\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c45\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u5c07\u4f54\u5927\u591a\u6578\u800c\u975e\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u6975\u4e4b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4f4f\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u696d\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c07\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u516c\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u7f75\u70ba\u300c\u86c0\u7c73\u5927\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u800c\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u5247\u610f\u5473\u8457\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u3001\u4ea6\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u4f4f\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4f4f\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u722c\u5230\u4e0a\u5c64\u8005\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u7cfe\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u751a\u81f3\u501f\u8cb8\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5fc3\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u4f86\uff0e\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u4f86<\/strong> 1951\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d7\u5230\u898f\u7ba1\uff08\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6599\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u4ea6\u53d7\u898f\u7ba1\uff09 1947\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u57ce\u9109\u898f\u5283\u6cd5\uff08The Town and Country Planning Act\uff09\u5c07\u767c\u5c55\u6b0a\u6536\u6b78\u570b\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u6539\u8b8a\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u800c\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5c07\u88ab100\uff05\u5fb5\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee5\u675c\u7d55\u56e4\u7a4d\u571f\u5730\u6216\u6295\u6a5f\u7092\u8ce3\u3002 1949\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\uff08\u8ca1\u653f\u64a5\u6b3e\uff09\u6cd5\uff08The Housing [Financial Provisions] Act\uff09\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u88dc\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u4f4f\u5c4b\u800c\u975e\u7368\u7368\u88dc\u52a9\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a \u51fa\u5e2b\u672a\u6377\u8eab\u5148\u6b7b<\/p>\n 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\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b<\/p>\n \u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7684\u6234\u5353\u723e\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa The Right To Buy 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1998\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u6a13\u50f9\u6025\u7009\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u5730\u653f\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u5b6b\u660e\u63da\u57282002\u9812\u4f48\u7684\u300c\u5b6b\u4e5d\u62db\u300d\u6258\u5e02\uff0c\u505c\u5efa\u505c\u552e\u5c45\u5c4b\u3001\u4e2d\u6b62\u51fa\u552e\u516c\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u623f\u5c4b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u5f97\u5e02\u6c11\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u6ec5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u6b64\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u5546\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u5e02\u5834\u6f01\u5229\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u990a\u5f97\u300c\u80a5\u5230\u896a\u90fd\u8457\u5514\u843d\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u63a8\u5165\u6df1\u6df5\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n \u6539\u5beb\u5287\u672c<\/strong> \u8a3b\u4e00\uff1aGlynn, Sarah, Where the other half lives, p.295-296 1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u7d42\u7d50\u3002 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\n\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u5148\u662f\u5de5\u9ee8\u633e\u5f37\u5927\u6c11\u610f\u4e0a\u53f0\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u65bc\u570b\u6703\u4f54\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u517c\u623f\u5c4b\u898f\u5283\u4e4b\u8cac\u7684\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u90e8\u9577Aneurin Bevan\uff08\u4efb\u671f\u70ba1945-1951\uff09\u92b3\u610f\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u8173\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u6d17\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u8cea\u7d20\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u8996\u623f\u5c4b\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u61c9\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\nBevan\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u96d6\u597d\uff0c\u82e6\u65bc\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u58c7\u9577\u671f\u7531\u5de5\u9ee8\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5169\u9ee8\u8f2a\u66ff\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u8f2a\u6d41\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u7ffb\u5c0d\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u60b2\u5fa9\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4ee5Bevan\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6cf0\u534a\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\u90fd\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n1953\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u898f\u7ba1\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n
\n1954\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u53d6\u6d88\uff08\u96a8\u5f8c\u571f\u5730\u4f54\u5efa\u7bc9\u6210\u672c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7bc0\u7bc0\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09<\/p>\n
\n1954\u3000\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u57f7\u653f\u3000\u7d42\u6b62\u88dc\u52a9\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u4f4f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u88dc\u52a9\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5bee\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u9593\u63a5\u60e1\u5316\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff09<\/p>\n
\n\u516d\u4e03\u66b4\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u8208\u5efa\u5f99\u7f6e\u5340\u6216\u5ec9\u79df\u5c4b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5468\u5168\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u516d\u4e03\u66b4\u52d5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c11\u6028\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u73fe\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6e2f\u7763\u9ea5\u7406\u6d69\u6307\u4f4f\u5c4b\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u8207\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u5efa\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6539\u4ee5\u5f80\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u6f20\u8996\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u5404\u5c4b\u6751\u7684\u6587\u5a1b\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7530\u3001\u8343\u7063\u3001\u5c6f\u9580\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b0\u754c\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u5206\u64e0\u8feb\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u722c\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u56de\u5230Aneurin Bevan\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u8208\u5efa\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u7528\u70ba\u5c45\u4f4f\u800c\u53d7\u76e1\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u662f\u8b93\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5b89\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u751f\u7522\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u9b25\u7378\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1aHeadey, Bruce, Housing Policy in the Developed Economy
\n\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1aHeadey
\n\u8a3b\u56db\uff1aJackson, John H., The world in the post-war decade 1945-1955, p.215-217
\n\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1aGlynn, p.22
\n\u8a3b\u516d\uff1aHeadey, Bruce, Housing Policy in the Developed Economy, p.137
\n\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1aGlynn, p.23
\n\u8a3b\u516b\uff1aHall, The Containment of Urban England, p399-400
\n\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1aWikipedia, \u201cWinter of 1946\u20131947 in the United Kingdom\u201d
\n\u8a3b\u5341\uff1aEd. Malpass Peter& Rowlands Rob, Housing, Markets and Policy, p.59-75
\n\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff1aB03\u3000\u65b0\u5831\u5730\u7522 2011-09-11
\n\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff1aYu, Wai Kam. 1998. Hong Kong Public Housing in Transition \u2013 Privatisation, Commercialisation and Residualisation. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Policy Viewers.
\n\u8a3b\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u300d
\n\u8a3b\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u4f55\u9d3b\u71ca2005\u5e74\u4e0d\u503c\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc\u897f\u4e5d\u55ae\u4e00\u62db\u6a19\u6709\u5229\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\uff0c\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4f62\u90fd\u80a5\u5230\u896a\u90fd\u8457\u5514\u843d\uff0c\u4ef2\u8981\u4ffe\u5c01\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4f62\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"