{"id":2564,"date":"2012-01-06T20:48:41","date_gmt":"2012-01-06T12:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2564"},"modified":"2018-04-11T19:00:13","modified_gmt":"2018-04-11T11:00:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e3%80%91%e8%8e%ab%e4%bb%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e3%80%8d%e7%82%ba%e7%94%b1%e8%90%bd%e4%ba%95%e4%b8%8b%e7%9f%b3%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8d%e4%bb%a5%e8%8a%b1%e5%9c%92%e8%a1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2564","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u3011\u83ab\u4ee5\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\uff0d\uff0d\u4ee5\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u6392\u6a94\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6771\u90ed\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e74\u5e74\u5c3e\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300d\u4e0a\u5217\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u6703\u7504\u9078\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u300c\u82e5\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u6709\u516b\u4eba\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9047\u96e3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u5217\u5165\u8a55\u9078\u300d\u3002\u653f\u5354\u59d4\u54e1\u5289\u5922\u718a\u5f97\u77e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u8faf\u7a31\u61c9\u7576\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5236\u53ca\u54c1\u8cea\u9a57\u8b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u53ca\u5289\u751f\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u8faf\u89e3\u4ee4\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f<\/p>\n

(2)\u8207\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u662f\u5167\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u5e36\u8457\u7121\u9650\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d66\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6642\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u64b2\u6ec5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6839\u7d55\u3002\u8ab0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u5ea6\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u64c1\u6709\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u773e\u671b\u6240\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5931\u53bb\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u3001\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u706b\u982d\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u81f4\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u885d\u7a81\uff1f\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cIn risk consciousness then, displaced thought and action, or displaced social conflicts are especially possible and in demand. In that sense, precisely as the dangers increase along with political inaction, the risk society contains an inherent tendency to become a scapegoat society.\u201d –<\/p>\n

Ulrich Beck, \u2018The Politics of Knowledge in the Risk Society\u2019<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a
\n<\/strong>
\n\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u5c07\u6392\u6a94\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u300c\u9732\u5929\u7684\u8a08\u6642\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u51fa\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u98df\u74b0\u7f72\u8077\u54e1\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7968\u63a7\u6392\u6a94\u6a94\u4e3b\uff0c\u6307\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u64fa\u653e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u4e5d\u689d\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u6253\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\uff1f\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u6a94\u706b\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u7e31\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u51cc\u6668\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u98df\u74b0\u7f72\u8077\u54e1\u5728\u65e5\u9593\u7684\u300c\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u300d\u57f7\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u9593\u4e00\u5169\u540b\u7684\u64fa\u8ca8\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u60f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c2011\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u571f\u74dc\u7063\u99ac\u982d\u570d\u9053\u7684\u5510\u6a13\u528f\u623f\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u56db\u5c4d\u4e94\u547d\u7684\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u9019\u4ef6\u6158\u6848\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u9055\u53cd\u6d88\u9632\u689d\u4f8b\u7684\u300c\u5510\u6a13\u8a08\u6642\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\uff08\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u528f\u623f\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6253\u64ca\u3001\u4e0b\u9077\u62c6\u4ee4\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u4f4f\u5728\u528f\u623f\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0a\u516c\u5c4b\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u528f\u623f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u589e\u5efa\u516c\u5c4b\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8a02\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u8f2a\u5019\u8a08\u5206\u5236\u53ca\u5165\u606f\u9650\u984d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5373\u5f80\u5f8c\u528f\u623f\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u548c\u516c\u5c4b\u79c1\u6a13\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u528f\u623f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u9ed8\u8a31\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u706b\u707d\u76e1\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4eca\u6b21\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u9593\u63a5\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u6392\u6a94\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e31\u706b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u4f46\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u8d77\u706b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8207\u6a94\u6524\u5728\u65e5\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u64fa\u653e\u8ca8\u7269\u662f\u5168\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u6253\u64ca\u5c0d\u8c61\u6ed1\u52d5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5f9e\u7e31\u706b\u72c2\u5f92\u8b8a\u6210\u6392\u6a94\u6a94\u8ca9\uff09\u80fd\u5920\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u89e3\u9664\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u627e\u5230\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5411\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u4e0b\u91cd\u624b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u5f70\u986f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u5230\u5c3e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5834blame the victim\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9a37\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u529b\u63a8\u6392\u6a94\u53bb\u300c\u796d\u65d7\u300d\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u516c\u773e\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cWith the increase of hazards\u2026\u2026it harbors a tendency to a legitimate totalitarianism of hazard prevention, which takes the right to prevent the worst and, in all too familiar manner, creates something even worse.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ulrich Beck, \u2018The Politics of Knowledge in the Risk Society\u2019<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u88fd\u5b9a\u9577\u671f\u6ec5\u7d55\u7f94\u7f8a\u8a08\u5283<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5404\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u8207\u6b3a\u58d3\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u8ffd\u8a2a\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u6bd4\u7121\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u773e\u8f03\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8f03\u597d\u3001\u8f03\u80fd\u9054\u6a19\uff08\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u614e\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u6cb9\u5c16\u65fa\u5340\u5340\u8b70\u54e1\u6d82\u8b39\u7533\u516c\u958b\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u76e1\u5feb\u70ba\u6392\u6a94\u5236\u8a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u963b\u5687\u6027\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6392\u6a94\u6263\u5206\u5236\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u91d8\u724c\u5236\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5efa\u8b70\u300c\u671d\u884c\u665a\u62c6\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6253\u7b97\u9577\u671f\u6eff\u8db3\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u8207\u5927\u773e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8b74\u8cac\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u505a\u597d\u672c\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u5b83\u505a\u597d\u898f\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u516c\u773e\u53ea\u662f\u5bc4\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u884c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u904e\u53bb\u57f7\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u884c\u653f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u516c\u773e\u6709\u671f\u671b\u3001\u8b70\u54e1\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u5c0d\u6b64\u53d7\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u5408\u7406\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u7368\u65b7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8996\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6295\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee4\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u7247\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5957\u5e36\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u98df\u74b0\u7f72\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5927\u706b\u5f8c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u88e1\u8868\u793a\u300c\u9664\u671d\u884c\u665a\u62c6\uff0c\u4ea6\u8003\u616e\u5be6\u884c\u9055\u4f8b\u8a18\u5206\u5236\u53ca\u91cd\u6574\u6524\u6a94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f37\u5236\u6524\u6a94\u9077\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u6240\u6709\u6392\u6a94\u9069\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u5283\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u6e2f\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u8a08\u5283\u6025\u901f\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u6642\u52e2\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u8655\u5883\u53ca\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5404\u5340\u6392\u6a94\u7684\u5ba2\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u552e\u50f9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8d70low-end\u505a\u8857\u574a\u751f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u671d\u884c\u665a\u62c6\u300d\u6709\u7121\u9867\u53ca\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6392\u6a94\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff1f\u8f03\u8001\u5f31\u7684\u6a94\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u300c\u671d\u884c\u665a\u62c6\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5171\u7684\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u8ca8\u7269\u665a\u4e0a\u61c9\u653e\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u79df\u653e\u5230\u6a13\u4e0a\u7684\u5510\u6a13\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8a08\u6642\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u597d\u5fc3\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5371\u6a5f\u9084\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f\u60f3\u8a02\u7acb\u300c\u91d8\u724c\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u672a\u6aa2\u8a0e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u8ca9\u724c\u7167\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u724c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u754c\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u6392\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u898f\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u6703\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u6392\u6a94\u3002\u800c\u6392\u6a94\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5510\u6a13\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u4e86\uff08\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6392\u6a94\uff0c\u6392\u6a94\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u92ea\u572812\u670820\u65e5\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u706b\u707d\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u627e\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u6392\u6a94\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u554f\u984c
\n<\/strong>
\n\u6392\u6a94\u6a94\u4e3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u516c\u6703\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u5340\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u913a\u4fdd\u7f85\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u671d\u884c\u665a\u62c6\u300d\u5373\u662f\u70ba\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u7121\u932f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6435\u98df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8ca8\u7269\u53ca\u8b00\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e8b\u614b\u6642\u5c40\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u6a94\u4e3b\u5011\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8457\u7dca\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u9858\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6298\u8877\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u5730\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u665a\u4e0a\u96c6\u9ad4\u8058\u8acb\u4fdd\u5b89\u53bb\u5de1\u67e5\u6a94\u53e3\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u66c6\u65b0\u5e74\u524d\u6dfb\u7f6e\u6ec5\u706b\u7b52\uff0c\u8ca8\u67b6\u53ca\u7c37\u7bf7\u63db\u4e0a\u9632\u706b\u7269\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4e00\u6a23\u5168\u6e2f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u4f60\u786c\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5230\u300c\u898f\u7ba1\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53bb\u76e3\u5bdf\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u7247\u7a7a\u9593\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u71df\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u6a94\u8ca9\u3001\u5404\u7a7a\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u800c\u6025\u901f\u62b9\u6bba\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5b97\u610f\u5916\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c0d\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7d50\u7684\u4f0f\u7dda\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u5716\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u634d\u8d70\u6392\u6a94\u9077\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u5546\u9032\u884c\u6536\u6a13\u91cd\u5efa\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a
\n1.\u3008\u6392\u6a94\u5bc6\u4f48\u300c\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\u904d\u5168\u6e2f\u3009\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u65e5\u5831\uff0c2011\u5e7412\u670801\u65e5
\n2. Ulrich Beck, \u2018The Politics of Knowledge in the Risk Society\u2019, \u201cRisk society: towards a new modernity\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1a\u6771\u90ed\u5148\u751f \u4e2d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e74\u5e74\u5c3e\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u5712\u8857\u5927\u706b\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300d\u4e0a\u5217\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u6703\u7504\u9078 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,97],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}