{"id":2593,"date":"2012-02-06T23:18:03","date_gmt":"2012-02-06T15:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2593"},"modified":"2012-02-06T23:19:37","modified_gmt":"2012-02-06T15:19:37","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e8%b2%bf%e6%98%93%e2%80%94%e2%80%94%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%b9%be%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2593","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5e7e\u516c\u5e73\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1a\u80a5\u868a\u3001\u5de6\u7ffc\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5440\u8c50<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5c0d\u6297\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u985e\u8cbf\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u9806\u5f9e\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5230\u5e95\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u9019\u4fbf\u5f97\u7531\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002
\n
\n\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong>
\n\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u70ba Alternative Trade Organization\uff08ATO\uff09\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54(NGO)\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u969c\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5de5\u8fb2\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53e6\u985e\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u570b\u969b\u5496\u5561\u5354\u5b9a\uff08International Coffee Agreement\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ICA\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002ICA\u7531\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7c3d\u8a02\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u6c42\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5496\u5561\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u8b93\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u514d\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5496\u5561\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5546\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u81ea80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u5148\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u300d\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u4e3b\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u5982ICA\u4fbf\u56e0\u906d\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7d42\u57281989\u5e74\u62d2\u7d55\u7c3d\u7f72ICA[2]\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NGO\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u81ea\u9858\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6dea\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u64f4\u5927\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u597d\u8b93\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u6a19\u7c64\uff08\u5982Max Havelaar\u548cTransFair\uff09\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u683c\u6536\u8cfc\u5de5\u8fb2\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\u548c\u8cc7\u52a9\u5de5\u8fb2\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u8a2d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u8cbc\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f01\u696d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u786c\u6027\u5730\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u300d\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6642\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u8457\u5169\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a8\u5ee3\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u900f\u904eNGO\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u751f\u7522\u8005\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6b64\u5169\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6545\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0d\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u6642\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9ad4\u5236\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c07\u95e1\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548cNGO\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u6709\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/strong>
\n\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u6307\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u57fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u80fd\u4f7f\u751f\u7522\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u5c0d\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u8fb2\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6210\u6548\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6210\u6548\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cb7\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u5f97\u76ca\u4fbf\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7b56\u5283\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684NGO\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u8072\u7a31\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u537b\u5e38\u639b\u7f8a\u982d\u8ce3\u72d7\u8089\u3002\u4ee5Starbucks\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7d93\u5e38\u5439\u5653\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u5e73\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5496\u5561\u53ea\u67092%\u4f86\u81ea\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u525d\u524a\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u5834\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u6539\u5584\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u9084\u662f\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u806f\u540c\u5176\u5a92\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5668\u5728\u64cd\u7e31\u8457\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u6240\u8b02\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u81f4\u9913\u6b7b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u826f\u5fc3\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u865f\u53ec\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5927\u4f01\u696d\uff0f\u6536\u8cfc\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4ecd\u7136\u5750\u64c1\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\u5834\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u643e\u58d3\u5de5\u8fb2\uff1b\u800c\u6536\u8cfc\u5546\u5982\u96c0\u5de2\u3001\u5361\u592b\u548c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u4f4e\u50f9\u6536\u8cfc\u5de5\u8fb2\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5de5\u8fb2\u4ecd\u7136\u904e\u8457\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

NGO\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u68c4\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8a71\uff08\u5982ICA\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591aNGO\u8f49\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u51fa\u552e\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u548c\u5176\u64f4\u5f35\u6f5b\u529b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0cNGO\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u722d\u596a\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982NGO\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u900f\u904e\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u5982Green Mountain\u548cProcter & Gamble\u51fa\u552e\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u80fd\u5426\u5805\u6301\u4e5f\u6210\u7591\u554f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f0f\u5730\u8cfc\u8cb7\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6f64\u70ba\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u8ddf\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u52a9\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u8981\u5177\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u58d3\u4f4e\u5496\u5561\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u4e8c\u4f86\u70ba\u514d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u5411\u751f\u7522\u8005\u63a1\u8cfc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u751f\u7522\u8005\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8aaa\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684<\/strong>
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[1]Fridell, G. 2006 \u201cFairtrade and Neoliberalism: Assessing Emerging Perspectives\u201d pp.10
\n[2]\u540c[1]
\n[3]Fridell, G. Fairtrade and Commodity Fetishism: the limits of Market-driven Social Justice, pp.81
\n[4]Fridell, G. 2006 \u201cFairtrade and Neoliberalism: Assessing Emerging Perspectives\u201d pp.19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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