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\u798f\u5229\u5f80\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1980\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52f5\u79c1\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u5546\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u5340\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u5efa\u69cb\u571f\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\u5927\u591a\u6642\u90fd\u8207\u8a72\u5340\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u91cd\u5efa\u8a08\u5283\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u9ede\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6a13\u5b87\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u63db\u8f49\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u800c\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\u6216\u7c60\u5c4b\u5247\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u696d\u6b0a\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u696d\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8f49\u8cb7\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u4f54\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u7269\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u725f\u5229\u7684\u5b98\u5730\uff0c\u8f49\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u79c1\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u5546\u5716\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u5165\u5c0e\u81f4\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\u53d7\u76e1\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u9077\u62c6\u3002\u6700\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1994\u5e74\u8343\u7063\u91d1\u8f2a\u5927\u5ec8\u5929\u53f0\u5c4b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u516c\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u30021977\u5e74\u548c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6a13\u5b87\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u57281977\u5e74\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea5\u7406\u6d69\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u623f\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u4eca\u5f8c\u7531\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53bb\u8ca0\u64d4\u623f\u59d4\u6703\u8ca0\u6b20\u653f\u5e9c\u768450\u5104\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u820a\u5f92\u7f6e\u5340\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u66b4\u589e\u5c4b\u79df\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u5b89\u7f6e\u5340\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5c4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5[12]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea5\u7406\u6d69\u6703\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5341\u5206\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5bee\u5c4b\u5340\u3001\u5f99\u7f6e\u5340\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c45\u4f4f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5f99\u7f6e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u722d\u5730\u76e4\u3001\u6253\u7fa4\u67b6\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u805a\u8ced\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\u30021973\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u5341\u5e74\u5efa\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u8a08\u5283\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u6563\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5927\u91cf\u8208\u5efa\u516c\u5c4b\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca7\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6df7\u4e82[13]\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u624d\u662f\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u6c11\u751f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c6\u7834\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5149\u74b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u516c\u5c4b\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u574a\u9593\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u300c\u6cbb\u6e2f\u6709\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n

1970-1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u8f49\u53e3\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u3002\u9019\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e26\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u5168\u9762\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u8523\u653f\u6b0a\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u672c\u958b\u59cb\u89ac\u89a6\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u9019\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4fbf\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5404\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6a4b\u982d\u5821\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u96c6\u8cc7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7576\u6642154\u9593\u9280\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709120\u9593\u662f\u5916\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u9280\u884c\u3002267\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u5b58\u6b3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709215\u9593\u70ba\u5916\u8cc7\u64c1\u6709\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u6de8\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\u672b\u50b5\u6b0a\u9054174\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96e2\u5cb8\u5916\u8cbf\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3[14]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f49\u53e3\u8cbf\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u65bc\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u57281988\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7e3d\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u53ca\u8f49\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5206\u5225\u70ba48%\u300173%\u548c37%[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7232\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4fee\u597d\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u6839\u672c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u898b\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u9060\u898b\u300d\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6b77\u53f2\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6709\u6240\u504f\u9817\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u7684\u7a46\u723e\uff08Lennox A. Mills\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u5f8c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u300d[16]<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6e2f\u82f1\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u524d\u6216\u56de\u6b78\u5f8c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u725f\u5229\u548c\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u672c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u61f7\u7dec\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u58df\u65b7\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u525d\u524a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u52de\u82e6\u5927\u773e\u3002\u91cd\u69cb\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6e2f\u82f1\u6642\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u9760\u67d0\u4e00\u653f\u6b0a\u6069\u8cdc\u798f\u5229\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

[1] Table 6.5.1. Hong Kong Population and Housing Census, 1971
\n[2] Table 31. Hong Kong Population and Housing Census, 1971
\n[3] \u5373\u5df2\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u548c\u5973\u5de5
\n[4] \u6d77\u98a8\u8457\uff0c\u3008\u63ed\u958b\u65b0\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u6848\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b\uff0c1975\u5e743\u670820\u65e5
\n[5] \u99ae\u90a6\u5f65\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u7522\u696d\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u9801130\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007
\n[6] \u9127\u6a39\u96c4\u8457\uff0c\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u653f\u53f2\u3009\uff0c\u980119
\n[7] \u99ae\u90a6\u5f65\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u8cc7\u8ca1\u5718\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2008
\n[8] \u300c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5916\u532f\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u5132\u5099\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u73fe\u91d1\u6536\u652f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5916\u532f\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u5eab\u52d9\u7f72\u5206\u5225\u627f\u64d4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9280\u884c\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u5b58\u65bc\u5404\u9280\u884c\u7684\u6b3e\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u532f\u8c50\u4f54\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u99ae\u90a6\u5f65\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u767e\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007
\n[9] \u5433\u4ef2\u8ce2\u8457\uff0c\u3008\u8a55\u9ea5\u7406\u6d69\u7684\u300a\u65bd\u653f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5fd7\u672a\u7adf\u300b\uff0c\u9801382-384
\n[10] Smart, Alan. The Shek Kip Mei Myth: Squatters, Fires And Colonial Rulers in Hong Kong, 1950-1963. p106. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 2006
\n[11] Smart, Alan. Making Room. University of Hong Kong , Centre of Asian Studies. 1990
\n[12] \u540c\u8a3b\u516b\uff0c\u9801385
\n[13] \u540c\u8a3b\u4e94\uff0c\u9801216, 221
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