{"id":2783,"date":"2012-06-09T20:17:57","date_gmt":"2012-06-09T12:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2783"},"modified":"2012-06-09T20:17:57","modified_gmt":"2012-06-09T12:17:57","slug":"%e9%9d%92%e6%98%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%9a%97%e7%84%a1%e5%a4%a9%e6%97%a5%e2%80%94%e2%80%94%e7%95%b6%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2783","title":{"rendered":"\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u6697\u7121\u5929\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u8b8a\u6210\u5de5\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1aW.A.L.K.<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u90a3\u9ebc50\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u300d<\/em>
\n\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u9322\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u9760\u5403\u65b9\u4fbf\u9eb5\uff0c\u4e00\u76d2\u904e\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u90fd\u9019\u5e74\u982d\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6328\u9913\u2026\u300d<\/em>
\n\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u540d\u4e0d\u6eff16\u6b72\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5ee0\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

2011\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u6559\u5e2b\u7bc0\uff0c69\u540d\u300c\u8cb4\u967d\u570b\u9632\u5b78\u6821\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u81ea\u88fd\u77ed\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\u5411\u793e\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u559a\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u826f\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u591a\u6578\u57281990\u81f31993\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u7247\u4e2d\u63a7\u8a34\u6821\u65b9\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u8cfa\u9322\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u5b78\u751f\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u7576\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u6295\u8a34\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u53cd\u6307\u300c\u61f7\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u76ee\u7684\u300d [a1] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u901969\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u8ce3\u81f3\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\u76842000\u842c\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u6253\u97ff\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u7dad\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7832\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u5011\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c11\u5e74\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u8077\u6821\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u537b\u88ab\u5b78\u6821\u4ee5\u5be6\u7fd2\u540d\u7fa9\u9001\u4e0a\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\u5145\u7576\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u8077\u6559\uff09\u548c\u5168\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6301\u7e8c\u77ed\u7f3a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8077\u6821\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u91cd\u9ede\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u6280\u5de5\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u8077\u696d\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8f38\u51fa\u521d\u3001\u4e2d\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5b78\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u6216\u5177\u540c\u7b49\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b78\u5236\u70ba3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5247\u4ee51\u5e74\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u5176\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5206\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u8a9e\u6587\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u61c9\u7528\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u9ad4\u80b2\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u5b78\u6307\u5c0e\u7db1\u8981\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\uff1b\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5247\u56e0\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u800c\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u570b\u5bb6\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8077\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u5ea6\u84ec\u52c3\u3002\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u9ad8\u6821\u300c\u64f4\u62db\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u56e0\u570b\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u570b\u6709\u6216\u96c6\u9ad4\u4f01\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u8077\u6821\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u8077\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u73fe\u505c\u6eef[2]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8e0f\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u570b\u5167\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8f2a\u5de5\u696d\u64f4\u5f35\u53ca2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u52a0\u5165WTO\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u8077\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u300c\u79d1\u6559\u8208\u570b\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5feb\u8077\u6821\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff1b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8fa6\u516c\u5ef3\u4ea6\u9023\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u82e5\u5e72\u6709\u95dc\u8077\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u90e8\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u898b\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u3002\u7e31\u89c0\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8077\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u4e0d\u65b7\u56e0\u61c9\u5e02\u5834\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd[3]\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5e74\u4efd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u627c\u8981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u300a\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u9032\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300b<\/td>\nl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8981\u5145\u5206\u4f9d\u9760\u4f01\u696d\u8fa6\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u201c\u8a02\u55ae\u201d\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5805\u6301\u5b78\u6b77\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8077\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u4e26\u91cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u300a\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300b<\/td>\nl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5de5\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u6821\u4f01\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c2+1\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u524d\u5169\u5e74\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u5230\u5c08\u696d\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5be6\u7fd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b<\/td>\nl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u5b89\u6392\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u524d\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u9577\u8981\u7c3d\u8a02\u66f8\u9762\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e94\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u55ae\u4f4d\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u904e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee3\u7406\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b78\u6539\u9769\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u898b\u300b<\/td>\n\u300c\u5b78\u6821\u8981\u2026\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b78\u751f\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u8207\u5176\u6240\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u7fa4\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u61c9\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6280\u5de5\u8352\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u597d\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b<\/td>\nl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c07\u767c\u5c55\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u70ba\u7de9\u89e3\u6280\u5de5\u8352\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u5c0d\u53e3\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\u7684\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u3001\u5be6\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u61c9\u7576\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n

l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u70ba\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4eba\u8eab\u610f\u5916\u50b7\u5bb3\u4fdd\u96aa\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u96aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u8077\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u8abf\u6574\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5168\u570b\u300c\u7528\u5de5\u8352\u300d\u30022004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u570b\u5167\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u5448\u4e0a\u6f32\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u53c8\uff0c2010\u5e74\u52d5\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u958b\u767c\u300d\u65b0\u91cd\u9ede\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u300c\u6c11\u5de5\u8352\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a2011\u5e74\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u56de\u6696\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u4f9b\u7d66\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5982\u6b64\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u8077\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u800c2005\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u300a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300b\u6240\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u300c\u524d\u6821\u5f8c\u5ee0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6821\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u8a72\u8da8\u52e2\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u908a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7827\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8c6c\u4ed4\u300d<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u7f3a\u5de5\u6f6e\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6f32\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u4f54\u5de5\u4eba\u7e3d\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9650\u984d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u548c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u898b\u7fd2\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u5be6\u7fd2\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e30%\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5733\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u905436%\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7f77\u5de5\u7684\u4f5b\u5c71\u672c\u7530\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u905470%\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6703\u4e0d\u9867\u6cd5\u898f\u5730\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u8f38\u9001\u81f3\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\uff1f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u4efb\u5176\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u6821\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u3001\u4f01\u3001\u6821\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4ea4\u6613\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u65b9\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u8d0f\u300d\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\u3001\u5927\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u59ff\u614b\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u8077\u6559\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u7528\u5de5\u8352\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u5b78\u751f\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u5ee0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\u592e\u865f\u53ec\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u4e0d\u59a5\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u58d3\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u4ee5\u300c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5927\u91cf\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u300d\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8cc7\uff0c\u6545\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5e72\u9810\u5b78\u6821\u76f8\u95dc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u59822010\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5ef3\u4e0b\u6587\u8981\u6c42\u7701\u5167\u5404\u8077\u6821\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u9032\u884c\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b49\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u96c6\u5718\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6236\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5e74\u5167\u6279\u91cf\u6295\u7522\u5f8c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8cea\u54e1\u5de5\u968a\u4f0d\u300d[4]\u3002\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f15\u8cc7\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5916\u8cc7\u9806\u5229\u843d\u6236\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u8077\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u63a5\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u300c\u88ab\u64c7\u696d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u5247\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6a02\u5f97\u64bf\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f\u300d\u4e43\u73fe\u6210\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u5ee0\u5bb6\u5011\u300c\u62db\u5de5\u96e3\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f37\u5ea6\u96d6\u8207\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u300b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u9808\u70ba\u5176\u8cfc\u8cb7\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u6545\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6642\u5ee0\u65b9\u53ef\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u79c1\u4e86\u800c\u7121\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u5927\u6578\u984d\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7576\u6548\u76ca\u6b20\u4f73\u6642\uff0c\u5ee0\u5bb6\u9084\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u53ec\u56de\u5be6\u7fd2\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u7121\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u7d93\u6fdf\u88dc\u511f\u91d1\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u300c\u547c\u4e4b\u5247\u4f86\uff0c\u63ee\u4e4b\u5247\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5b78\u751f\u9084\u9762\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u73ed\u88dc\u511f\u7b49\u525d\u524a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9aee\u6307\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f38\u51fa\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u8077\u6821\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u53ef\u8cfa\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5e6b\u88dc\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u5d17\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u6536\u53d6\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u76ee\u4e4b\u8cbb\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5b78\u8cbb\u3001\u5be6\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u3001\u4ecb\u7d39\u8cbb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u5165\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u539f\u5b9a\u6578\u984d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u6821\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u5ee0\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u8cc7\u64a5\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u6708\u7372\u767c\u4e00\u5b9a\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\uff0c\u5dee\u984d\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b78\u6821\u79c1\u81ea\u514b\u6263\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7919\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u8f38\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u537b\u6975\u5c11\u9867\u53ca\u5be6\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u76f8\u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba12008\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u610f\u898b\u300b\u548c2010\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u5747\u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42\u9802\u5d17\u5be6\u7fd2\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5c08\u696d\u5c0d\u53e3\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e82\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u4e26\u6dea\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5be6\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u300c\u5de5\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\u300d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\u3002\u5230\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5149\u9670\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u5b78\u8cbb\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7d19\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u9ad4\uff1a\u523a\u8033\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8<\/strong>
\n\u9664\u514b\u6263\u5de5\u8cc7\u3001\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u5be6\u7fd2\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7562\u696d\u300d\u5f37\u8feb\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u958b\u5b78\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u628a\u5b78\u751f\u9001\u5f80\u5de5\u5ee0\uff08\u53c3\u7167\u8868\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u5be6\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08\u53c3\u7167\u8868\u683c\uff1a \u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c2010\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u73ed\uff08\u5982\u5728\u6771\u839e\u571f\u5858\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u5167\u67d0\u4e00\u65e5\u8cc7\u96fb\u5b50\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u52a0\u73ed120\u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642[5]\uff09\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u73ed\u88dc\u511f\u8cbb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u60e1\u52a3\uff08\u5982\u5728\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u7372\u914d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u904e\u6ffe\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53e3\u7f69\uff09\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u6842\u6797\u821e\u8e48\u4e2d\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u903c\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u966a\u9152[6]\u3001\u8b80\u99d5\u99db\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u8eca\u9593\u7d44\u88dd\u624b\u6a5f\u6bbc[7]\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u5bb6\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u7684\u5883\u9047\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u67e5\u95b1\u5404\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u525d\u524a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u53d7\u63a7\u96c6\u9ad4\u537b\u53ea\u8aaa\u51fa\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u8d77\u9084\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u9053<\/strong>
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\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n[1] \u3008\u6559\u5e2b\u7bc0\u547c\u7c72\u884c\u52d5\uff1a\u559a\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u826f\u77e5\uff01\u3009\uff0c\u512a\u9177\u7db2\uff0c2011\u5e749\u6708
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