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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u524e\u90a3\u5149\u8f1d\u3000 \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u6046<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u9583\u5149\uff0c\u91cd\u71c3\u4e2d\u5927\u5c0d\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u901a\u904e 83 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10 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6025\u8f49\u76f4\u4e0b\u7684\u6230\u9b25<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u6e2f\u5e9c\u653e\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5df2\u5805\u6c7a\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u4e94\u4e8c\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u4e03\u5b78\u696d\u624d\u53ef\u5347\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u540c\u5e74 6 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[5]\u3002\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4ea6\u660e\u8a00\u300c\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6108\u5c11\u6108\u7bc0\u7701\u958b\u652f\u300d[6]\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u773c\u4e2d\u6beb\u7121\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7adf\u4ee5\u958b\u652f\u70ba\u8fa6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u5b8f\u89c0\u4e00\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u5538\u5b8c\u4e2d\u4e03\u624d\u53ef\u5347\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u5347\u8b80\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5f97\u4ee5\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u4eca\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5347\u8b80\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8207\u5347\u8b80\u82f1\u570b\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f 2.5 \u6bd4 1\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u61f8\u6b8a [7]\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b49\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u548c\u9806\u5229\u5347\u8b80\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8cfa\u53d6\u5de8\u984d\u5b78\u8cbb\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u8c48\u80fd\u5bb9\u8a31\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u751f\u5b58\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u570b\u5049\u7235\u58eb\u4e5f\u5c31\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6307\u300c\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u7531\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8a18\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u6173\u9322\u3001\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u5427\u3002\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u653e\u5728\u56db\u9805\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136 [8]\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u696d\u727d\u6d89\u5c64\u9762\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5f88\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9ebc\u8f15\u6613\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u300c\u771f\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6230\u3000 <\/strong><strong>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8c\u8a71\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u5747\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e8b\u614b\u5df2\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8d95\u5feb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u5408\u6821\u65b9\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u300c\u516d\u56db\u5236\u300d\u9663\u71df\u7684\u65b0\u529b\u8ecd\u30021988 \u5e74 6 \u6708 26 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\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u53ea\u5c45\u65bc\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u975e\u6307\u5c0e\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78 \uff08indirect instruction\uff09\u3002<br>\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u5927\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u66ab\u7de8\u4e3b\u4fee\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u4fee\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u6587\u7406\u793e\u5546\uff09\u5b78\u7cfb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4fee\u79d1\u3002\u9664\u4e3b\u4fee\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u9662\u9078\u53d6\u526f\u4fee\uff08\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u79d1\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u53e6\u5916\u4fee\u8b80\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79d1\u4e3b\u4fee\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u3002<br>[2]\u3000\u3008\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u5927\ufe30\u4e2d\u5927\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u6b96\u6c11\u89e3\u8b80\uff09\u3009\u5b89\u5f92\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b<br>[3]\u3000 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