{"id":2922,"date":"2012-09-14T14:17:54","date_gmt":"2012-09-14T06:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2922"},"modified":"2012-09-23T02:38:21","modified_gmt":"2012-09-22T18:38:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e3%80%91%e9%99%a4%e4%ba%86%e5%8f%8d%e6%b4%97%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%84%e6%9c%89%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e2%80%94%e2%80%94-%e5%b7%a6%e7%bf%bc%e8%ab%96%e5%9c%8b%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=2922","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u3011\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u6d17\u8166\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u2014\u2014 \u5de6\u7ffc\u8ad6\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8983\u4fca\u57fa\u3000\u9673\u5609\u9298<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u522a\u7bc0\u7248\u3002\u539f\u6587\u5c07\u767b\u65bc\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u5de6\u7ffc\u5eff\u4e00\u7db2\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cIt’s easy to know what you’re against, but quite another to know what you are for.\u201d – Damien O’Donovan, The Wind That Shakes The Barley<\/p>\n

\u96f6\uff0e\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
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\u4e00\uff0e\u3000\u73fe\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u6559\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/strong>
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\u4e8c\uff0e\u8ac7\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u9084\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6d3e\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u524d\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u5be9\u8996\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u798f\u5229\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u5c45\u4f4f\u6b0a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u798f\u5229\u6b0a\u537b\u6c92\u600e\u9ebc\u6709\u4eba\u7406\u6703\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6371\u8cb4\u6a13\u8cb4\u79df\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u5927\u5bb6\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\uff08Second generation human rights\uff09\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u3002\u8aaa
\n\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u63a8\u795f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u7279\u9996\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u91d1\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u65e5\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u4e00\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u7686\u6709\u8457\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u518d\u60f3\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u82e6\u5927\u773e\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u4e0a\u5927\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f91\u63d0\u51fa\u6703\u9ebc\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u5927\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e7e\u8106\u4ee5\u8ca1\u529b\u62d6\u57ae\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u6642\u751a\u4e45\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u552e\u8ce3\u81ea\u5df2\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\u5973\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u50f9\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u95c6\u6703\u5bb9\u5fcd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u8acb\u591a\u5c11\u5047\u4f86\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u5462\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u5c31\u66f4\u898b\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u8aaa\uff08Lobbying\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u52d9\u6c42\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u65bc\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u9084\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u300c\u6e38\u8aaa\u300d\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u90fd\u53d7\u8ca1\u5718\u6e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5c31\u8b9a\u6210\u62ff\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u9322\u53bb\u6551\u5e02\uff0c\u6ce8\u8cc7\u4e03\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u6c92\u4eba\u6b0a\u6c92\u6cd5\u6cbb\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6574\u5957\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5176\u53ea\u8ac7\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5176\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5145\u4efd\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u6c11\/ \u516c\u6c11\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6d3e\u5747\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5be6\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u751a\u6216\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d17\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8a8d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u751a\u5c11\u6b63\u8996\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u9663\u71df\u5176\u5be6\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u7533\u300c\u61c9\u5426\u611b\u570b\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u5728\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u570b\u6c11\u5c0d\u6240\u5c6c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u61c9\u5426\u611b\u570b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u8ad6\u8005\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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