{"id":3681,"date":"2013-10-14T01:33:26","date_gmt":"2013-10-13T17:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=3681"},"modified":"2013-10-14T01:33:26","modified_gmt":"2013-10-13T17:33:26","slug":"%e9%a6%ac%e4%b8%81%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%e9%87%91%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%98%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%8c%e6%bf%80%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%84%a1%e5%90%8d%e6%b0%8f%e5%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=3681","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\uff0c\u7518\u5730\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u5011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u97d3\u51ac\u6607<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4f54\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u548c\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u904e\u4efd\u8a87\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5169\u5b97\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4ee4\u904b\u52d5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u904e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u6703\u82b1\u9ede\u7b46\u58a8\u8aaa\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u6fc0\u9032\u624b\u6cd5\u4f5c\u6297\u722d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u6797\u80af\u9812\u5831\u89e3\u653e\u5974\u96b8\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e45\u4f5c\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u98a8\u6c23\u9084\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u523b\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u6b3a\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u81f31950\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6028\u61a4\u958b\u59cb\u6e67\u73fe\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u4ea6\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6709\u611f\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u58eb\u676f\u845b\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u65bc\u5348\u9910\u6642\u6bb5\u975c\u5750\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u90fd\u8cab\u5fb9\u4e86\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6297\u8b70\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u4e58\u8eca\u8005\u300d 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L. Van Deburg\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u518d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6fc0\u9032\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6703\u9858\u610f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19 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\/>\n\u7f77\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u5426\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4ea6\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u6436\u52ab\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5eab\u4ee5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6b66\u5668\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u70b8\u6bc0\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662(Central Legislative Assembly)\uff0c\u4e26\u6d3e\u767c\u55ae\u5f35\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u300c\u8b93\u807e\u7684\u4eba\u807d\u898b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u96f6\u96f6\u661f\u661f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b49\u9592\u4e8b\u3002\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7d44\u7e54\u4ea6\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u722d\u71c3\u8d77\u71b1\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8ecd\u5c0d\u65bc\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u7684\u65bd\u58d3\u537b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u7518\u5730\u70ba\u9996\u7b49\u6eab\u548c\u6d3e\u7b49\u9996\u9818\u906d\u5230\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u81ea\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c(Azad Hind)\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u6c11\u8ecd(Indian National Army )\u7684\u9b91\u65af(Subhas Chandra 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:<\/p>\n<p>[1]3K\u9ee8 \u5168\u5beb\u70baKu Klux Klan\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u79c1\u5211\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u523a\u6bba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\u2027X(Malcolam X) \u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Nation of Islam\uff09 \u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u624d\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u516c\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u70ba\u300c\u63a1\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\uff08any means necessary\uff09<br \/>\n[3]\u5f80\u5f8c\u518d\u7206\u767c\u4efb\u4f55\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u66ab\u505c\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/p>\n<p>Martin Luther King, Jr and the civil<br \/>\nrights movement John A. Kirk 2005<\/p>\n<p>Negroes With Guns. 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