{"id":3750,"date":"2013-11-09T21:38:45","date_gmt":"2013-11-09T13:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=3750"},"modified":"2013-11-09T21:38:45","modified_gmt":"2013-11-09T13:38:45","slug":"%e5%bf%bd%e8%a6%96%e8%b2%a7%e7%aa%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%b2%a7%e7%aa%ae%e7%b7%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=3750","title":{"rendered":"\u5ffd\u8996\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u7d55\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae \uff08Absolute Poverty\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae \uff08Relative Poverty\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08I\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u88dc\u8cbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u63f4\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u55ae\u5f9e\u6536\u5165\u8457\u624b\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u7aae\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u300d\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u8ca7\u4e4f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u5225\u8b93\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u5283\u51fa\u7d42\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

[1]\uff1a\u53cd\u99c1\u9019\u500b\u8b2c\u8aa4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002\u9644\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3008\u8ca7\u7aae\u6982\u5ff5ABC \u2014\u2014 \u6ec5\u8ca7\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u3009\u9673\u7d39\u9298\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2 http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/povertyabc<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3008\u9ec3\u6d2a\ufe55\u8ca7\u7aae\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u300c\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u3009\u3000\u9ec3\u6d2a\uff0c\u660e\u5831\u89c0\u9ede 11-10-2013 \u3000http:\/\/news.sina.com.hk\/news\/20131011\/-6-3087624\/1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]\uff1a\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u5b58\u5fc5\u9808\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005Seebohm Rowntree\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9808\u54c1\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u6696\u7210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u6c23\u6a5f\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82e5\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u969c\u5e02\u6c11\u80fd\u5403\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\uff1a1\u7f8e\u5143\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\uff0c\u6307\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc1\u7f8e\u5143\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u9020\u6210\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u57282005\u5e74\u9019\u6a19\u6e96\u63d0\u5347\u70ba1.25\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u628a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u4e09\u5c64\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u88dc\u8cbc\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9a\u984d\u6d25\u8cbc\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\u91d1\u984d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u628a\u8cc7\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5728\u8077\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e2d\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u6295\u5e02\u5834\u5c31\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n

\u2027\u300a\u300c\u7121\u7aae\u300d\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u6790\u300b\u9ec3\u6d2a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c2013\u5e747\u6708<\/p>\n

\u2027\u300a\u9650\u5bcc\u6276\u8ca7\uff0d\uff0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca7\u4e4f\u300b\u8a31\u5bf6\u5f37\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u9999\u6e2f\u3000\u4e9e\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2010\u5e749\u6708<\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u4ee5\u8ca0\u5165\u606f\u7a05\u89e3\u6c7a\u9999\u6e2f\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u3009\u6797\u5146\u5f6c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1018257<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u5236\u5b9a\u5b98\u65b9\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u3009\u6797\u912d\u6708\u5a25\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u805e\u7db2http:\/\/www.news.gov.hk\/tc\/record\/html\/2013\/09\/20130930_110325.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027Median Family Income – Department of Justice http:\/\/www.justice.gov\/ust\/eo\/bapcpa\/20121101\/bci_data\/median_income_table.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u5c0d\u5236\u8a02\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u7684\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u671f\u671b\u3009\u9ec3\u6d2a\u3000http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr12-13\/chinese\/hc\/sub_com\/hs51\/papers\/hs510427cb2-1036-6-c.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u9ec3\u6d2a\ufe55\u5236\u8a02\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u8207\u57fa\u4fdd\u7dda\u3009\u9ec3\u6d2a\uff0c\u660e\u5831\u89c0\u9ede12-4-2013\u3000http:\/\/www.pentoy.hk\/%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B\/mpforum2013\/2013\/04\/13\/%E9%BB%83%E6%B4%AA%EF%B9%95%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%82%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE%E7%B7%9A%E8%88%87%E5%9F%BA%E4%BF%9D%E7%B7%9A\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3009\u9ec3\u6d2a\u3001\u674e\u528d\u660e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u90e8\uff0c7-2002\u3000http:\/\/web.swk.cuhk.edu.hk\/~hwong\/pubfile\/researchmonograph\/2001_CERG_HK_poverty_line_study.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u9ec3\u6d2a\ufe55\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u8a02\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u3009\u9ec3\u6d2a\uff0c\u660e\u5831\u89c0\u9ede05-12-2012\u3000http:\/\/news.sina.com.hk\/news\/20121205\/-6-2840014\/1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u8ca7\u7aae\u6982\u5ff5ABC \u2014\u2014 \u6ec5\u8ca7\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u3009\u9673\u7d39\u9298\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/povertyabc<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u9ec3\u6d2a\ufe55\u8ca7\u7aae\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u300c\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u3009 \u9ec3\u6d2a\uff0c\u660e\u5831\u89c0\u9ede 11-10-2013 http:\/\/news.sina.com.hk\/news\/20131011\/-6-3087624\/1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u3009\u4e00\u868a\u5065\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u3000http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/povertyline02<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u8ca7\u7aae\u662f\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5beb\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u516c\u5e03\u524d\u5915\u3009\u6797\u5146\u5f6c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u3000http:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/1018191<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2027 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poverty_threshold<\/a> \u3000Poverty Threshold, Wikipedia<\/p>\n

\u2027\u3008\u9673\u8070\uff1a\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65 \u8ca0\u5165\u606f\u7a05\u3009\u9673\u8070\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u96fb\u53f0\u8072\u97f3\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c30-9-2013\u3000http:\/\/www.881903.com\/page\/zh-tw\/audiocolumndetail.aspx?itemid=661739<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1a\u96f7\u4e01
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