\u6587 : \u97d3\u51ac\u6607<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6a6b\u884c\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7576\u4e2d\u670911%\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u300d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u6975\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u67d3\u75c5\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u4f01\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7236\u6bcd\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5384\u904b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7121\u8a08\u53ef\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u76f8\u7e7c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee4190\u842c\u907a\u5b64\u4e2d\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u54e1\uff1b\u52c9\u5f37\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u75c5\u7121\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u53ea\u597d\u88ab\u903c\u8f1f\u5b78\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u4e0d\u7e7c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u91cf\u88dc\u8cbc\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4ee4\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ea\u597d\u501f\u8cb8\u8cfc\u8cb7\u65b0\u8a2d\u5099\u63d0\u5347\u5162\u722d\u529b\u3002\u6536\u5165\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u525b\u597d\u7dad\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5929\u707d\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4fbf\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u652f\uff0c\u6b20\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd115\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u8ca0\u8377\u4e0d\u4e86\u8cb8\u6b3e\u800c\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u5df2\u8d85\u904e25\u842c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\uff0c\u6c34\u4fbf\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u98df\u6c34\u4f9b\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u6c34\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7aae\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6e05\u6f54\u98df\u6c34\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u5920\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6708\u5165100\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u7adf\u8981\u652f\u4ed820\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4ea4\u6c34\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u4fbf\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5132\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u66f4\u6703\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6c34\u798d\u300d\u727d\u9023\u767e\u696d\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u66f4\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u5617\u8a66\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f9b\u61c9\u98df\u6c34\u4e88\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ca0\u4e0a\u9055\u53cd\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e00\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54(WTO, World Trade Organization)\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u82e6\u6cc1\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6beb\u7121\u63a9\u98fe\u7684\u6b3a\u58d3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e16\u8cbf\u63d0\u5021\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u53ca\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u4e26\u5c07\u7ba1\u5236\u7bc4\u570d\u7531\u8ca8\u7269\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u55ef\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u8fad\u4e5f\u9817\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5305\u88dd\u4e86\u7684\u60e1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56e0\u300a\u8fb2\u696d\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u88ab\u903c\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5373\u898f\u5b9a\u8f38\u5165\u570b\u5916\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e16\u8cbf\u63d0\u5021\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u53ca\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8c41\u514d\u689d\u6b3e\u5c07\u8fb2\u696d\u88dc\u8cbc\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\u54a6\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u53ea\u6383\u9664\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8569\u7136\u7121\u5b58\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u88ab\u903c\u8ce4\u8ce3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u9b54\u722a\u540c\u89f8\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u884c\u696d\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7372\u5f97\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u6bcf\u6bcf\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5357\u975e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u300c\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u300d\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u57281995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u524d\u8eab\u628a\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9650\u5283\u4e00\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8f03\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u53ea\u80fd\u5f85\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u5b8c\u7d50\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u88ab\u751f\u7522\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n \u5faa\u6b64\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4ea6\u88ab\u5f37\u903c\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u55ae\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u98df\u6c34\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u985e\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u8b77\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u5617\u8a66\u5411\u7aae\u4eba\u4f9b\u61c9\u98df\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u5411\u8f03\u5bcc\u88d5\u5730\u5340\u5fb5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7a05\uff0c\u628a\u6536\u5165\u6295\u653e\u65bc\u652f\u63f4\u8ca7\u7aae\u5730\u5340\u7684\u98df\u6c34\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5bcc\u88d5\u5730\u5340\u7684\u98df\u6c34\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u4fbf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e16\u8cbf\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u53c8\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e16\u8cbf\u6240\u8b02\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u5730\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u4e16\u8cbf\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u5730\u4f0f\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f35\u7259\u821e\u722a\u5730\u64b2\u5411\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6bba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9084\u64ca\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u570b\u969b\u6c92\u6709\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a5f\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u4e16\u8cbf\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u4e0a\u5343\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5e38\u99d0\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u8a72\u570b\u5728\u5404\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5e38\u99d0\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\u6578\u7d93\u5e38\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f4e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u903c\u8a8d\u540c\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n \u96d6\u7136\u4e16\u8cbf\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u89e3\u8cbf\u6613\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u4ee4\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u82e5\u8981\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6295\u8a34\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u8981400\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u8a34\u8a1f\u8cbb\uff08\u5373\u903e3000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u8a34\u8a1f\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8058\u8acb\u5404\u985e\u5546\u8cbf\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u9032\u884c\u8a34\u8a1f\u66f4\u662f\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u518d\u58df\u65b7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n \u986f\u7136\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u8ca1\u96c4\u52e2\u5927\u7684\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ea\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u65c1\u807d\u8005\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n \u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u6297\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u5716\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u8cbf\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u885d\u64ca\u6703\u8b70\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u958b\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u5ef6\u5f8c\u4e86\u4e94\u5c0f\u6642\u30022\u842c\u8ecd\u8b66\u5728\u8857\u982d\u4e0a\u8207\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5c0d\u5cd9\uff0c\u66f4\u52d5\u7528\u50ac\u6dda\u5f48\u548c\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u69cd\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u574e\u6606\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e16\u8cbf\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u591a\u65e5\u9762\u5c0d2\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u9435\u6b04\uff0c\u885d\u64ca\u4e0d\u679c\u3002\u5357\u97d3\u8fb2\u6c11\u674e\u4eac\u6d77\u722c\u4e0a\u6b04\u9802\u8209\u5200\u523a\u5165\u80f8\u819b\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9bae\u8840\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a7\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n \u8655\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6211\u5011\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4e16\u8cbf\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u5546\u696d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u70ba\u4f55\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u4eac\u6d77\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u8cbf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u8cbf\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u97d3\u8fb2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7063\u4ed4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n 2013\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5cc7\u91cc\u5cf6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4e16\u8cbf\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u591a\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u672a\u6709\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5be6\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u591a\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u9663\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u9060\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u6563\u64ad\u958b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 \uff1a<\/p>\n