{"id":4002,"date":"2014-03-28T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T14:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=4002"},"modified":"2014-04-01T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2014-04-01T02:19:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b7%a6%e7%bf%bc%e9%a2%a8%e6%83%85%e7%95%ab%e3%80%91%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a2%e9%9c%b8%e6%ac%8a%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84adaptive-preference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=4002","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5de6\u7ffc\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u3011\u5730\u7522\u9738\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684adaptive preference"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8a3b\uff1a\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u4e3b\u5834\u65b0\u805e<\/em><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5de6\u7ffc\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u3011\u5730\u7522\u9738\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684adaptive preference<\/p>\n

\u9673\u5609\u9298\uff0c\u80a5\u4ed4\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4f4f\u516c\u5c4b\u5927\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u3002\u524d\u8def\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5fd9\u65bc\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u6435\u5de5\uff0c\u6025\u65bc\u9084\u7236\u6bcd\u50b5\u3002\u4f46\u9858\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f2a\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6a13\u50b5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c0d\u6548\u76ca\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72d0\u72f8\u7121\u6cd5\u5403\u5230\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u7121\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u65e9\u5df2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8461\u8404\u662f\u9178\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u8461\u8404\u662f\u9178\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7260\u78ba\u4fe1\u7260\u4e0d\u6703\u5403\u5230\u2026\u2026\u5bb9\u6211\u5c07\u6b64\u9178\u8461\u8404\u73fe\u8c61\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff08adaptive preference\uff09\u3002”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jon Elster, \u201cSour Grapes–Utilitarianism and the genesis of wants \u201d<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b97\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u7e3d\u53eb\u6211\u5ff5\u8332\u5728\u8332\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7f72\u7f72\u9577\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5c08\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u516c\u5c4b\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u5be6\u65bd\u6263\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u932f\uff0c\u623f\u7f72\u662f\u60f3\u5411\u5927\u5c08\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u958b\u5200\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001Asso\u3001High Dip\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u623f\u7f72\u5be6\u65bd\u6b64\u9805\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u6210\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6703\u906d\u6b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u906d\u6b83\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u89c0\u4e4e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u5c1a\u672a\u611f\u5230\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u53cd\u5c0d\u623f\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u62d2\u7576\u6a13\u5974\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u4e0a\u806f\u6703\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u5b78\u806f\u3001\u793e\u6c11\u9023\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f4f\u5c4b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5207\u819a\u4e4b\u75db\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u8ddf\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5c4b\u5efa\u5c4b\u91cf\u572815000\u81f320000\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u5c4b\u8f2a\u5019\u518a\u5927\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ba3\u50b3\u516c\u5c4b\u8f2a\u5019\u4eba\u6578\u5df2\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u529b\u6c42\u4e0a\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f2a\u5019\u516c\u5c4b\uff0c\u516c\u5c4b\u8981\u7559\u7d66\u300c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u516c\u5c4b\u5efa\u5c4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5730\u7522\u8cc7\u672c\u4ea6\u8cfa\u5230\u76e4\u6eff\u7f3d\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u96e3\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5f15\u6587\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7522\u9738\u6b0a\u592a\u96e3\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u68c4\u722d\u53d6\u516c\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u6b3a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4f4f\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u5982\u662f\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u505a\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e16\u300c\u6a13\u5974\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u597d\u50cf\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u8208\u5efa\u591a\u5c11\u516c\u5c4b\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u5408\u8b00\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u8cfa\u842c\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u300d\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u8655\u5883\u6839\u672c\u7121\u751a\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u8cc7\u672c\u525d\u524a\u5f97\u9ad4\u7121\u5b8c\u819a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5be7\u9858\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u4e00\u982d\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u6b63\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u505a\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53d7\u5730\u7522\u8cc7\u672c\u300c\u5c60\u5bb0\u300d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u591a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u4eba\u751f\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5bc4\u8a17\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u78da\u982d\u4e0a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u56db\u9762\u7246\u53bb\u4ed8\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5617\u8a66\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u5c0d\u6548\u76ca\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72d0\u72f8\u7121\u6cd5\u5403\u5230\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u7121\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u65e9\u5df2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8461\u8404\u662f\u9178\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u8461\u8404\u662f\u9178\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7260\u78ba\u4fe1\u7260\u4e0d\u6703\u5403\u5230\u2026\u2026\u5bb9\u6211\u5c07\u6b64\u9178\u8461\u8404\u73fe\u8c61\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff08adaptive preference\uff09\u3002”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,170,126,160],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}