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narrative\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u50be\u529b\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\ufe30\u5c31\u50cf\u6821\u65b9\u5c07\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u62b9\u5e73\u6210\u300c\u9a30\u98db\u56db\u5341\u300d\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u7de8\u59d4\u6703\u9858\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8457\u91cd\u5448\u73fe\u540c\u4e00\u8ab2\u984c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u788e\u3001\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u679d\u7bc0\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u7136\u6703\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u9304\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7372\u9812\u69ae\u8b7d\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u95dc\u6ce8\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08\u5982\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u300c\u820a\u300d\u5b78\u904b\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u3001\u5e2b\u751f\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9762\u5411\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u7d0d\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u7a2e\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u7463\u788e\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\ufe30\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u5bbf\u820d\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u9b3c\u6545\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u984c\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u5716\u5728\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u6279\u5224\u8207\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u758f\u7406\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u4eba\u6216\u4e2d\u5927\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\uff08\u5982\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c64\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0f\u7d44\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8eab\u5206\uff08\u5982\u6607\u65d7\u79ae\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u696d\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u770b\u6821\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u5f0f\u300c\u8a8d\u7956\u300d\u300c\u95dc\u793e\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8a8d\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5ff5\u8332\u5728\u8332\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7b49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. 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of Silence\u4e2d\u806f\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6620\u896f\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u300d\uff1bSound of Silence\u984c\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u65e2\u51fa\u73fe\u5c16\u92b3\u6216\u4ea2\u596e\u6216\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\uff09\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300c1\u82070\u300d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u7acb\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u4e09\u500bicon\u6d89\u53ca\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u6216\u6d41\u77e2\u6a6b\u98db\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8ab2\u6aa2\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u7834\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u300c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u5e38\u88ab\u8b70\u53ca\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u300c\u7f8e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8f03\u5c11\u88ab\u8b70\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5fc3\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u61c9\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u3002\u300c\u805a\u6703\u300d\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6607\u65d7\u79ae\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53cd\u6230\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u570b\uff0c\u548c\u570b\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u9031\u6703\u300d\u548c\u300c\u641e\u641e\u9707\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u6307\u5411\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u8207\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u300c\u6709\u91ce\u7747\u300d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u540c\u5b78\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u6703\u3002\u300c\u6821\u5712\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u5404\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u6216\u4e0d\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u8207\u4e8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u806f\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u518a\u4e2d\u300c\u7fa4\u843d\u300d\u88e1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u975e\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\uff08\u6821\u5712\u3001\u793e\u6703\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u300d\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u674e\u570b\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u300d\u6307\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u975e\u6211\u5011\u2014\u2014\u800c\u300c\u653f\u5236\u300d\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u3002\u300c\u8b1b\u9322\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u660e\u706b\u57f7\u6756\u5730\u8b1b\u9322\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u5426\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u5f77\u5f7f\uff09\u8207\u91d1\u9322\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\uff0f\u7406\u60f3\uff0f\u71b1\u8aa0\u2026\u2026\u6709\u6642\u8b1b\u9322\u50b7\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5247\u5426\u3002Event\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5408\u4f75\u300d\u5247\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u7576\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5730\u2014\u2014\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u8eab\u5206\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u4ed4\u300d\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5e7e\u7bc7\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u300cdrop\uff0cout\u300d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5247\u662f\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8eab\u5206\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300c\u6253\u958b\u773c\u775b\u300d\u5927\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u5ee3\u898b\u805e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5927\u901a\u8b58\u7684\u5c0f\u5716\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u300c\u597d\u6613\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u901a\u300d\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u6392\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u9ad4\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u80fd\u6709\u53c3\u5dee\u5c0d\u7167\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7de8\u6392\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u7a31\u9b06\u6563\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u7de8\u6392\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u7e6a\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002\u6211\u5011\u672c\u60f3\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7a3f\u984c\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u8def\u7dda\uff08\u5c31\u5982\u5c0f\u6642\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d50\u5c40\u7684\u300c\u6289\u64c7\u53e2\u66f8\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u66f8\uff08\u5047\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09\u91cd\u5370\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5713\u6b64\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\uff0c\u6bcficon\u4e4b\u524d\u8a00\u7531\u8ca0\u8cac\u7de8\u8f2f\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u7d93\u7de8\u59d4\u6703\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7de8\u59d4\u6703\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8f2f\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u5247\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7de8\u8f2f\u9080\u8acb\u800c\u64b0\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u8a8c\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6b77\u53f2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5047\u8a2d\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u2014\u2014\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5916\u570d\u653f\u7d93\u3001\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4ed4\u7d30\u548c\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6e05\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u898b\uff1b\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7de8\u7e54\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u5c07\u4f86\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u4ee5\u767c\u6398\u3001\u5fae\u89c0\u7b49\u65d7\u865f\u5f15\u4ee4\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u6536\u96c6\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u3001\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u689d\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u4e32\u8d77\u4f86\u56fa\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u6536\u96c6\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f3c\u6709\u9084\u7121\uff0c\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6eff\u610f\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u7919\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7a3f\u984c\u4fbf\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u53d6\u5411\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u4efd\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f62\u614b\u6240\u9023\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5ea7\u6a19\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u672c\u6b21\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7a3f\u984c\u662f\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7d66\u9019\u5957\u5ea7\u6a19\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7336\u6709\u66f4\u975e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7a3f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a9e\u6587\u7cbe\u4fee\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6216\u63d0\u8b70\u5728\u7a3f\u984c\u4e2d\u5b64\u7368\u5730\u8c4e\u7acb\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u62f7\u554f\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u9032\u8def\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5617\u8a66\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u69cb\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u7d14\u7cb9\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. 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vice versa. 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