{"id":8233,"date":"2018-09-30T00:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-09-29T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8233"},"modified":"2025-04-07T11:27:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T03:27:56","slug":"%e5%b4%87%e5%9f%ba%e6%80%aa%e5%a5%87%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e7%b0%bf%ef%bc%9a%e9%a6%ac%e6%96%99%e6%b0%b4%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8233","title":{"rendered":"\u5d07\u57fa\u602a\u5947\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c3f\uff1a\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u9b5a@\u9839\u8a2d\u4f5c\u696d<\/p>\n

0.1 \u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u300c\u6751\u6821\u300d\uff0c\u6232\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u5c71\u5340\u5b78\u7ae5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u6751\u59d1\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u4f9d\u5c71\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u74b0\u62b1\u5c71\u6c34\u65e5\u6708\u4e4b\u666f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u96c5\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5c71\u57ce\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011go to school by school bus\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u6821\u5167\u9ad8\u6a13\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5728\u672a\u5713\u6e56\u7554\u8e31\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u6703\u5ff5\u53ca\u6821\u5712\u5167\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u800c\u5728\u9019\u7247\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u8457\u591a\u5c11\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1.0 \u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u91cb\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u672c\u61c9\u4f5c\u99ac\u5afd\u6c34 [1]\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u5afd\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u53ef\u89e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u300c\u99ac\u5afd\u6c34\u300d\u4fbf\u6307\u99ac\u73a9\u6c34\u3002\u6309\u7167\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5 [2]\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u9a5b\u5dee\u524d\u5f80\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5be8\u57ce\u4e2d\u9014\uff0c\u70ba\u6e96\u6642\u9001\u905e\u516c\u6587\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6751\u843d\u4f5c\u505c\u7559\u88dc\u7d66\u3002\u9a5b\u99ac\u5728\u6cb3\u908a\u5b09\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u300c\u99ac\u5afd\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6751\u843d\u65bc\u662f\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u99ac\u5afd\u6c34\u6751\u300d\u3002\u64da\u300a\u5ee3\u97fb\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u5afd\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u70ba\u300c\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71\u7684\u300c\u5afd\u300d\u5b57\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7cb5\u97f3\u300c\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u6599\u300d\u5b57\u8f03\u300c\u5afd\u300d\u5b57\u7b46\u756b\u8f03\u5c11\u3001\u5beb\u6cd5\u8f03\u6613\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u300c\u99ac\u5afd\u6c34\u300d\u4ee5\u300c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u300d\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002
\n[1] \u3008\u300a\u65b0\u6625\u5c0b\u99ac\u8a18\u300b\u4e4b\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7531\u4f86\u3009\uff0c\u6709\u7dda\u65b0\u805e\uff0c2014\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u3002\uff08http:\/\/ent.i-cable.com\/ci\/videopage\/news\/38102\/<\/a> \uff0c\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2018\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff09
\n[2] \u7d9c\u5408\u81ea [1] \u53ca\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u300c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u300d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u5beb\u4f5c\u300c\u99ac\u5c3f\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u932f\u8aa4\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u7a2e\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u56f0\u64fe\u7576\u5e74\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u8463\u6703\u3002\u6821\u8463\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff08distasteful\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u674e\u5353\u654f\u535a\u58eb\u4fbf\u81f4\u96fb [3] \u7576\u6642\u6e2f\u7763\u6234\u9e9f\u8dbe\u5c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6234\u9e9f\u8dbe\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u6539\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5740\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u754c\u6c99\u7530\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u754c\u6c99\u7530\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u548c\u516c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6f38\u6f38\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u892a\u8272\uff08letting it fade a little into the background\uff09\u3002\u6234\u9e9f\u8dbe\u66f4\u8b93\u674e\u5353\u654f\u8207\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u6d3d\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u8eca\u7ad9\u65bc1967\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u6613\u540d\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u8eca\u7ad9\u3002
\n[3] File minute no 1 to Colonial Secretary, dated on 1966-10-29. \u73fe\u5b58\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u7de8\u865f\u8acb\u806f\u7d61\u7b46\u8005 \uff08Facebook: @Simplistic-DesignWorks\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.0 \u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u98a8\u6c34\u5dee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 \u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u843d\u6236\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u65e9\u5e74\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u9078\u5740\u8a72\u8655 [4]\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u6279\u4e88\u5d07\u57fa\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u755d\uff0c\u800c\u6bd7\u9130\u7684\u5247\u662f\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u548c\u5176\u6751\u6c11\u6240\u64c1\u7528\u7684\u5bec\u95ca\u8fb2\u7530\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5d07\u57fa\u65e8\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u773e\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5347\u683c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35\u6821\u820d\u4ee5\u958b\u8fa6\u66f4\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u548c\u63a5\u7d0d\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u65b0\u820a\u9130\u820d\u9593\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u5225\u5177\u610f\u5716\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u5d07\u57fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u51cc\u9053\u63da\u535a\u58eb\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd [5]\uff0c\u5d07\u57fa\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8207\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8cfc\u4f75\u6751\u5167\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u6751\u6c11\u9077\u5f80\u7c89\u5dba\u8ecd\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9077\u81f3\u7c89\u5dba\u5f8c\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u8207\u6821\u65b9\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u6751\u843d\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u53e6\u751f\u679d\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6545\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u571f\u5730\u517c\u4f75\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cc\u9053\u63da\u6821\u9577\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u6c34\u5999\u8a08\u300d\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002
\n[4] \u8a73\u898b\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u8457\u7684\u3008\u5d07\u57fa\u53f2\u5730\u8a8c\u7565<\/a>\u3009\u53ca\u3008\u5d07\u57fa\u53f2\u5730\u8a8c\u7565\u88dc\u907a<\/a>\u3009\u3002
\n[5] \u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u51cc\u6821\u9577\u65bc1957\u5e74\u4fee\u66f8\u81f4\u51fd [6] \u6642\u4efb\u8f14\u653f\u53f8\u6234\u7dad\u5fb7\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5d07\u57fa\u6536\u5730\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cc\u6821\u9577\u6307\u53d7\u5230\u6751\u6c11\u6240\u8a17\u800c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u9673\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6751\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u7a4d\u805a\u9670\u6c23\u904e\u591a\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u98a8\u6c34\u5dee\u3002\u51cc\u6821\u9577\u66f4\u5f15\u8ff0\u6751\u6c11\u6307\uff0c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u96a7\u9053 [7] \u5f62\u4f3c\u4e00\u53e3\u300c\u5de8\u5927\u68fa\u6750\u300d\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6751\u843d\u7684\u98a8\u6c34\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c71\u8c37\u4f4e\u7aaa\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fb2\u7530\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9130\u8fd1\u9435\u8def\u65c1\u7684\u838a\u7a3c\u4ea6\u53d7\u5230\u71c3\u7164\u706b\u8eca\u6240\u5674\u51fa\u7684\u9ed1\u7159\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7522\u51fa\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u4f7f\u6751\u6c11\u610f\u6b32\u76e1\u5feb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u65b0\u5c45\u3002
\n[6] Letter from D.Y. Lin to Hon. E.B. David dated on 1957-10-23. \u73fe\u5b58\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u7de8\u865f\u8acb\u806f\u7d61\u7b46\u8005 \uff08Facebook: @Simplistic-DesignWorks\uff09\u3002
\n[7] \u5373\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u7b2c\u4e09\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u7db2\u9801 \u201cThe Kowloon Canton Railway (British Section) Part 2 \u2013 Construction\u201d\uff0c\u8f09\u65bcThe Industrial History of Hong Kong Group https:\/\/industrialhistoryhk.org\/kowloon-can-ton-railway-british-section-2-construction\/<\/a> \uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2018\u5e748\u670815\u65e5)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e01980\u5e74\u4ee3\u706b\u8eca\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u800c\u62c6\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u4e0d\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281976\u5e74\uff0c\u5d07\u57fa\u6821\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5d07\u57fa\u6821\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u4e86\u51cc\u9053\u63da\u6821\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u8a2a [8]\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5d07\u57fa\u8207\u6751\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d89\u571f\u5730\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u6709\u5225\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u51cc\u6821\u9577\u5728\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u56de\u61b6\u6307\uff0c\u5d07\u57fa\u9662\u65b9\u8acb\u4f86\u4e00\u540d\u98a8\u6c34\u5e2b\u4f86\u904a\u8aaa\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u6307\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7684\u98a8\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u52f8\u544a\u6751\u6c11\u61c9\u76e1\u5feb\u9077\u8d70\u3002\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u4f4d\u8655\u4e5d\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u9670\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c71\u7684\u5317\u9762\u2014\u2014\u592a\u967d\u6703\u88ab\u4e5d\u809a\u5c71\u5c71\u9ad4\u6240\u906e\u64cb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6751\u5167\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u6c23\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u9670\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u6751\u5167\u4eba\u4e8b\u3002\u6e4a\u5de7\u7576\u4e8b\u6751\u5167\u9577\u6642\u9593\u672a\u51fa\u7537\u4e01\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4e4b\u947f\u947f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u642c\u9077\u3002
\n[8] \u6797\u84ee\u4ed9\uff0c\u3008\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u7684\u58be\u6b96\u8005:\u51cc\u9053\u63da\u6821\u9577\u8a2a\u554f\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u5d07\u57fa\u6821\u520a\u300b\u7b2c61\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u5118\u7ba1\u51cc\u6821\u9577\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4ea6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u51cc\u6c0f\u7684\u66f2\u7b46\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7686\u6307\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u98a8\u6c34\u5dee\u9670\u6c23\u91cd\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8003\u8a3c\u6709\u95dc\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a2a\u554f\u4e861955\u5e74\u81f31959\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u653b\u8b80\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u61b6\u53ca [9] \u5176\u6642\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u6751\u9577\u6eab\u61c9\u5149\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7537\u4e01\u4e0d\u904e\u4e03\u300d\u50b3\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7537\u4e01\u5373\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6236\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u50b3\u8a00\u6307\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u7537\u4e01\u4e0d\u904e\u4e03\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6307\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u5167\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u6236\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u7684\u5247\u88ab\u75c5\u6545\u3001\u610f\u5916\u3001\u642c\u9077\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u6240\u62b9\u6bba\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u547c\u61c9\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u9670\u6c23\u91cd\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e8b\u6709\u6e4a\u5de7\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u642c\u9032\u7537\u751f\u5bbf\u820d [10] \u6642\uff0c\u5bbf\u820d\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u96e2\u5947\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u7537\u5bbf\u751f\u76f8\u7e7c\u7121\u6545\u5730\u96c6\u9ad4\u767c\u51b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5bbf\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u6688\u5012\u800c\u9001\u9662\u3002
\n[9]\u00a0\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002
\n[10] \u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u61c9\u6797\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u96e3\u9053\u662f\u9670\u967d\u98a8\u6c34\u4f5c\u602a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.6 \u5d07\u57fa\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u99ae\u8087\u7aef\u535a\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u96c6\u9ad4\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8457\u624b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u6c34\u6e90\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5d07\u57fa\u672a\u6709\u6e2f\u5e9c\u6c34\u52d9\u7f72\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u5751\u3002\u99ae\u535a\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u5751\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u9577\u6eff\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8eca\u524d\u8349\u300d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u66f0\u300c\u8eca\u524d\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u6c34\u6d41\u6f02\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u70ba\u5e2b\u751f\u6240\u98f2\u7528\u3002\u64da\u300a\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u8349\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u8eca\u524d\u5b50\u300c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u7121\u6bd2\u300d\u3002\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u8eca\u524d\u5b50\u7684\u5bd2\u6027\u5c0e\u81f4\u5bbf\u751f\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u767c\u51b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u300c\u7537\u4e01\u4e0d\u904e\u4e03\u300d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u99ae\u535a\u58eb\u4fbf\u7d44\u7e54\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u5751\u4e0a\u6e38\u5c07\u8eca\u524d\u8349\u65ac\u8349\u9664\u6839\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5b78\u751f\u96c6\u9ad4\u767c\u51b7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4fbf\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5d07\u57fa\u7372\u6e2f\u5e9c\u4f9b\u6c34\u5247\u8981\u5f85\u81f370\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d [11]\u3002\u98df\u6c34\u5f9e\u5c71\u8173\u9010\u6b65\u7d93\u56db\u500b\u6c34\u6cf5\u88ab\u6cf5\u81f3\u5c71\u9802\u7684\u65b0\u4e9e\u548c\u806f\u5408\u7684\u6c34\u5854\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u6c34\u5854\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u5168\u4e2d\u5927\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u6751\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\u56e0\u7121\u4eba\u6253\u7406\u800c\u8352\u5ee2\uff0c\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u5751\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u6a4b\u6d41\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u8352\u5ee2\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\u4e0a\u84c4\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u8377\u82b1\u6c60\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u672a\u5713\u6e56\u300d\u3002
\n[11]\u00a0\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.0 \u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u82e5\u679c\u8ac7\u8d77\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9748\u7570\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u300c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fd7\u6587\u4e09\u652f\u9999\u300d\u3001\u300c\u725b\u5c3e\u6e6f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9a5f\u773c\u4e0b\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u90fd\u662f\u9b3c\u6545\u4e00\u7bc7\u3001\u602a\u529b\u4e82\u795e\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7d30\u770b\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u5225\u7684\u9b3c\u6545\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300c\u5fd7\u6587\u4e09\u652f\u9999\u300d\u8207\u300c\u725b\u5c3e\u6e6f\u300d\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u5bbf\u820d\u9b3c\u6545\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u63db\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9593\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u300c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5d07\u57fa\u6821\u5712\u5167\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u689d\u8fae\u8def\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u662f\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u6709\u4eba\u665a\u6b78\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u5979\u7d50\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u8fae\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u62b5\u4e0d\u4f4f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u8da8\u524d\u722c\u982d\u6b32\u6c42\u89c0\u770b\u5979\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u8fae\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u689d\u8fae\u8def\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u6bd4\u8f03\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff0c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u70ba\u6c42\u5077\u6e21\u4f86\u6e2f\uff0c\u56e0\u6545\u8df3\u8eca\u6642\u8fae\u5b50\u88ab\u52fe\u4f4f\u62d6\u884c\u800c\u6158\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u8fae\u8def\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u7ad9\u548c\u5eb7\u672c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5712\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c60\u65c1\u8def\u3002\u800c\u9aa8\u7070\u5143\u7956\u7d1a\u7684\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u8eab\u4e16\u8f03\u7c21\u7565\uff0c\u5979\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u8eab\u767d\u888d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u88ab\u63a8\u65b7\u70ba\u5d07\u57fa\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u7684\u8b77\u58eb\u6216\u5de5\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u689d\u8fae\u8def\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5d07\u57fa\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u8eca\u8def\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9f90\u842c\u502b\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u8499\u6c11\u5049\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5927\u6a13\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6eab\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u4ed6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf\u8207\u7570\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5d07\u57fa\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a13\u548c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4f4d\u65bc\u8fd1\u5927\u57d4\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u548c\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d [12] \u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u90fd\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u8a72\u5c0f\u8eca\u8def\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5b78\u7fd2\u6eab\u66f8\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u9b3c\u6545\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b78\u4fbf\u80fd\u85c9\u53e3\u76f8\u7d04\u7d50\u4f34\u8fd4\u56de\u5bbf\u820d\u3002
\n[12] \u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u5712\u662f\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\uff0c\u6821\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u4fdd\u5b89\u8655\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u9580\u7981\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u969c\u6821\u5167\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u30021966\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u9127\u4e00\u8466\u4e8b\u4ef6 [13]\u3002\u9127\u4e00\u8466\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5d07\u57fa\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u65bc\u591c\u9593\u5728\u99ac\u6599\u6c34\u78bc\u982d\u6563\u5fc3\uff0c\u6298\u8fd4\u5bbf\u820d\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u4e0a\u52ab\u532a\u884c\u52ab\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u540c\u5b78\u800c\u906d\u523a\u6b7b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u66f4\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5973\u540c\u5b78\u88ab\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7537\u5bbf\u751f\u4fbf\u81ea\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u591c\u9593\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7ad9\u7d44\u7e54\u6b66\u88dd [14] \u4fdd\u93e2\uff0c\u8b77\u9001\u5973\u751f\u8fd4\u56de\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u9b3c\u6545\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u591a\u4e9b\u805a\u8d77\u4f86\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u3002
\n[13] \u7d9c\u5408\u81ea\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u5546\u65e5\u5831\u300b1966\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u53ca\u6eab\u6f22\u748b\u5148\u751f\u65bc2018\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002
\n[14] \u624b\u6301\u7ae5\u8ecd\u68cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5 \u9b3c\u6545\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u70ba\u4e86\u60e1\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u62ab\u8457\u5e8a\u55ae\u5728\u83ef\u9023\u5802\u5916\u5047\u626e\u9748\u9ad4\u9a5a\u5687\u5973\u5bbf\u751f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4fdd\u5b89\u7d44\u9084\u51fa\u52d5\u6355\u6349\u8a72\u300c\u9748\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6eab\u5148\u751f\u5247\u5426\u8a8d\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u65b0\u591c\u8a71\u6642\u8f14\u5c0e\u54e1\u5411\u65b0\u751f\u7e6a\u5f71\u7e6a\u8072\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u9b3c\u6545\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

4.0 \u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u4e5f\u8a31\u8fae\u5b50\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u300c\u9748\u7570\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u8fa8\u5225\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u98a8\u6c34\u547d\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u65b7\u5b9a\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u5f80\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6210\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4f60\u53c8\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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