{"id":8307,"date":"2018-08-07T00:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8307"},"modified":"2018-11-12T01:54:13","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T17:54:13","slug":"%e9%9d%88%e9%ad%82%e8%a2%ab%e6%8a%bd%e4%b9%be-%e6%ae%98%e7%95%99%e8%91%97%e8%bb%80%e5%b9%b9-%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8307","title":{"rendered":"\u9748\u9b42\u88ab\u62bd\u4e7e \u6b98\u7559\u8457\u8ec0\u5e79\u2014\u2014\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u70ba\u4f55\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u53eb\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u5927\u5b78\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u5927\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5927\u7279\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u53f2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u96b1\u7d04\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5165\u5b78\u524d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u807d\u805e\u4e2d\u5927\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u6613\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u300d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9078\u8b80\u4e2d\u5927\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7b46\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u5df2\u6709\u516b\u6210\u8ab2\u5802\u5982\u6b64 [1] \u3002
\n[1] \u5165\u5b78\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f86\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u2014\u2014\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6240\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e5f\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6821\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a\u5373\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u5426\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u6821\u65b9\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u6388\u8ab2\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u54ed\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6539\u9769\u8a9e\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u65e9\u6709\u6539\u9769\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u8f49\u70ba\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5289\u9075\u7fa9\u6821\u9577\u525b\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6821\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e0b\u5b78\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u53d6\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u660e\u80fd\u5426\u52a0\u73ed\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u7531\u6821\u65b9\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u7cfb\u9762\u5c0d\u6821\u65b9\u96f7\u53b2\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u56e0\u53d7\u58d3\u800c\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u9858\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5b78\u7cfb\u9075\u5b88\u56db\u500b\u689d\u4ef6 [2] \uff0c\u4ee5\u786c\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u5b78\u7cfb\u505a\u5230\u6821\u65b9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u9808\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5982\u8a72\u79d1\u8a2d\u6578\u73ed\uff0c\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u73ed\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff1b
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u5b78\u7cfb\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u4ee4\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u53ef\u4fee\u8b80\u8db3\u5920\u5b78\u5206\u7562\u696d\uff1b
\n\u4e09\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc0\u5c0e\u4fee\u8ab2\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u7df4\u7fd2\u8ab2\u5802\u9808\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff1b
\n\u56db\u3001\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9808\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8a66\u5377\u3002
\n[2] \u3008\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u5e8f\u8868\u3009<\/a>\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u300b<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u52d5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f9e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5c01\u7531\u526f\u6821\u9577\u694a\u7db1\u51f1\u5411\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u767c\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u63ed\u767c\u4e86\u6821\u65b9\u6e96\u5099\u6536\u53d6\u6578\u767e\u500b\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u6821\u65b9\u6b32\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6539\u9769\u5b78\u6821\u8a9e\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u70ba\u62db\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u6253\u958b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9019\u6539\u9769\u537b\u7121\u5145\u5206\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\u540c\u6642\u958b\u8fa6\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u7dca\u62d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u7cfb\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u8b8a\u9769\u5f15\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u634d\u885b\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08\u7531\u4e00\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6388\u8ab2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\uff09\u5c07\u3008\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u3009\u806f\u7f72\u8072\u660e\u96fb\u90f5\u4e88\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6821\u5712\u6536\u96c6\u540c\u5b78\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5ee3\u5834\u639b\u51fa\u300c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u300d\u6a6b\u984d\u53ca\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u6578\u5929\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e800\u4eba\u806f\u7f72\u8072\u660e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u66f4\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u8521\u5bf6\u74ca\u3001\u6881\u6587\u9053\u3001\u9673\u5065\u6c11\u3001\u9678\u5fb7\u6cc9\u7b49\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ea7\u7121\u865b\u5e2d\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6821\u53cb\u8207\u5e2b\u751f\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u6821\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u8207\u5e2b\u751f\u6821\u53cb\u6301\u7e8c\u62c9\u92f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u674e\u8000\u57fa\u5165\u7a1f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc2011\u5e74\u6557\u8a34\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u6240\u70ba\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u570b\u969b\u5316\u9084\u662f\u507d\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u63a8\u81f3\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6380\u8d77\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u8fa6\u5b78\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f62\u614b\u6216\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7686\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u6709\u7570\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4e0b\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7368\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9060\u81f3\u82f1\u7f8e [3] \uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\u5730\u7686\u5df2\u958b\u5c55\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002
\n[3] \u3008\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3009\u66fe\u7f8e\u8d85\uff0c\u738b\u7f8e\u6b23<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u6feb\u89f4\u65bc90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b [4] \u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e36\u8d77\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u5f8c\u9032\u4e4b\u5730\u9700\u8ddf\u96a8\u5176\u6b65\u4f10\u4ee5\u53ca\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u3002
\n[4] \u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc3\u4ef6\u300b\u90ed\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f32002\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u52a9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u90fd\u6703\u300d\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u7279\u9996\u8463\u5efa\u83ef\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u9999\u6e2f\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u6a1e\u7d10\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ca\u5f8c\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u767c\u8868\u300a\u5171\u5c55\u6240\u9577\uff0e\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u300b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u5404\u9662\u6821\u5728\u5404\u6709\u95dc\u65b9\u9762\u81f4\u529b\u9054\u81f4\u5177\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8cfa\u66f4\u591a\u9322\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4fbf\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u8207\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u6e9d\u901a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u756b\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e2d\u5927\u9ad8\u5c64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u5f15\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\uff1f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\uff1f\u73fe\u6642\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u8def\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u5177\u570b\u969b\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u5be9\u8996\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d+\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u5e02\u5834\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5c07\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u704c\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u6821<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u7bc0\u6d41\u3002\u53d780\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u524a\u6e1b\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u9818\u57df\u5982\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u90f5\u653f\u90fd\u4ea4\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5411\u4f86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c2002\u5e74\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u8b70\u54e1\u66fe\u923a\u6210\u4e5f\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u4f86\u5d07\u5c1a\u300e\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\u300f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7af6\u722d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5353\u8d8a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf……\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u7d66\u4e88\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8003\u616e [5] \u3002\u300d\u4f46\u56de\u770b\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672a\u6709\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\u3002
\n[5] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u5bb9\u842c\u57ce<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u5834\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u63a1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u7d93\u71df\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5168\u76e4\u79c1\u6709\u5316 [6]\u3002\u7576\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u610f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u64f4\u5c55\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u5c0b\u66f4\u591a\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u9042\u5411\u516b\u5927\u9662\u6821\u524a\u6e1b\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u8cc7\u52a910%\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u64a5\u6b3e\u4f54\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ea6\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7d0470%\uff0c\u81f3\u73fe\u6642\u53ea\u670955%\u3002
\n[6] \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5340\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u300b\u66fe\u69ae\u5149<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u6536\u975e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u8cbb\u751f\uff0c\u53ca\u958b\u8fa6\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\u81ea\u8ca0\u76c8\u8667\u7684\u526f\u5b78\u58eb\u4e43\u81f3\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u513c\u5982\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u5e97\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b32\u958b\u6e90\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u5f80\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u88cf\u58d3\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e5f\u6025\u8457\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2f\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9673\u6587\u654f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\u4ea6\u660e\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u6642\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u4e00\u500bCEO\u7121\u5206\u5225\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5e72\u9810\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u7a81\u986f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u908f\u8f2f\u4f86\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u73fe\u6642\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5c0d\u9662\u6821\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u64a5\u6b3e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u5b78\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u60f3\u5927\u5b78\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u64a5\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u64a5\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e88\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ddf\u96a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u904e\u767e\u5104\u7684\u5c08\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u638c\u63a7\u8457\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u751f\u6bba\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u628a\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u8003\u91cf\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u70ba\u653f\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u517c\u591a\u8077\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5510\u5bb6\u6210\u662f\u8b49\u76e3\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u5167\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6881\u570b\u7dad\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u9435\u8def\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1\u7b49\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u54118\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u64a5\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u5e38\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u6b64\u5169\u9805\u64a5\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u64a5\u6b3e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u958b\u8fa6\u5b78\u79d1\u6642\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u5404\u9662\u6821\u8b8a\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u3002\u56de\u98672009\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u574a\u9593\u7a31\u300c\u5b78\u984d\u56de\u64a5\u300d\u7684\u300c\u512a\u914d\u5b78\u984d\u300d\u6a5f\u5236 [7] \uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u628a\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u5410\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u518d\u7531\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7af6\u9010\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u984d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u65b9\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u300c\u722d\u98ef\u7897\u300d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5229\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6e96\u5247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6e96\u5247\u4ea6\u660e\u8a00\u8981\u8003\u616e\u300c\u9662\u6821\u6709\u5426\u8207\u696d\u754c\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u5408\u5176\u9662\u6821\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d [8] \u3002
\n[7] \u300c\u512a\u914d\u5b78\u984d\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u8cc7\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u9662\u6821\u5c07\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u984d\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u516b\u6240\u9662\u6821\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u4fbf\u9700\u64b0\u5beb\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u300d\u4ee5\u7af6\u9010\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u984d\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5404\u6821\u9700\u56de\u64a5\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba\u539f\u6709\u5b78\u984d\u76847.5%\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u3002
\n[8] \u3008\u5584\u7528\u73cd\u8cb4\u5b78\u984d \u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9700\u3009<\/a>\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7db2\u8a8c<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u5b78\u60f3\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u5f9e\u5546\u696d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u8a66\u554f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8207\u696d\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba\u517c\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u6881\u6587\u9053\u5148\u751f\u5728\u3008\u73fe\u5be6\u6df9\u6c92\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u8a00\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u76c8\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5176\u300c\u7522\u51fa\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7522\u51fa\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5927\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u57282012\u81f32015\u5e74\u6240\u8d0f\u5f97\u7684\u5b78\u984d\u4fbf\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7b49\u5546\u79d1\u53ca\u5be6\u7528\u6578\u7406\u79d1 [9] \uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u76ee\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u5404\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7dca\u7d40\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u9806\u61c9\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u53ea\u52a0\u958b\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u505c\u8fa6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6bba\u7cfb\u98a8\u6ce2\u5f8c\u53c8\u52a0\u958b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b [10] \uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6e2f\u5927\u53d6\u6d88\u5929\u6587\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5169\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u4fee\u4ea6\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b [11] \u3002
\n[9] \u3008\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u5b78\u984d\u56de\u64a5\u6a5f\u5236\u3009<\/a>
\n[10] \u3008\u6bba\u7cfb\u3009<\/a>\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u300b
\n[11] \u3008\u4ee5 6 \u7968\u4e4b\u5dee\u3000\u6e2f\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u904e\u53d6\u6d88\u300c\u5929\u6587\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6578\u5b78\uff0f\u7269\u7406\u300d\u4e3b\u4fee\u79d1\u3009\u9999\u6e2f01<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\uff08\u5373\u8d8a\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u4fbf\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u8b02\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u5be9\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff08Research Assessment Exercise\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31RAE\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6e96\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u8fce\u5408\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff08\u5373\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff09\u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u9738\u6b0a\u59ff\u614b\u7262\u63a7\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u653f\u7d93\u5404\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ea6\u624b\u57f7\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u725b\u8033\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4ea6\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6dea\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u9673\u5149\u8208\u3001\u9322\u6c38\u7965\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u3008\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u7522\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u727d\u52d5\u4e86\u5f8c\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5f8c\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u8ddf\u9032\u7684\u6a19\u6e96……\u4e00\u65e6\u5b78\u8853\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7576\u4ee4\uff0c\u300e\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u300f\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8207\u300e\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u9032\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u903c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u570b\u969b\u5316\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u64a5\u6b3e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u6e96\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u616e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff08impact factor\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u800c\u8a55\u5b9a\u5176\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b [12] \u3002\u6b64\u8209\u900f\u904e\u8ca1\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u5e72\u9810\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6b32\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002
\n[12] \u3008\u300a\u9ed1\u8272\u6b62\u8840\u9257\u300b\u8207 Impact Factor\u3009<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u60e1\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u5316\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u4e43\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5708\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u7814\u7a76\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u64a5\u6b3e\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u96e3\u514d\u5411\u6559\u6388\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7522\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u8a55\u5be9\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u70ba\u505a\u800c\u505a\u300d\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u6a5f\u5236\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u6b32\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u96e3\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u57ce\u5927\u6821\u9577\u90ed\u4f4d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u800c\u4eca\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e5f\u6709\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u3001\u8a55\u5be9\u9020\u5047\u3001\u670b\u9ee8\u5f7c\u6b64\u639b\u540d\u4e92\u5f15\u8ad6\u6587……\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u5316\u5f8c\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7686\u7136\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u660e\u986f\u7a81\u51fa [13] \u3002\u300d
\n[13] \u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc3\u4ef6\u300b\u90ed\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u672c\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0cRAE\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u570b\u969b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u4e2d\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u99ac\u5dbd\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u64a5\u6b3e\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f37\u8feb\u9662\u7cfb\u4e0d\u505c\u505a\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u300f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u518d\u58d3\u5230\u53bb\u500b\u5225\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9 [14] \u3002\u300d\u9999\u6e2f\u82e5\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6b32\u9032\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u7121\u5229\u65bc\u9662\u6821\u722d\u53d6\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u8a66\u554f\u82e5\u8ac7\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u300d\u3001\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u793e\u5340\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u88ab\u520a\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1f\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u50be\u659c\u65bc\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u6cc1\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u5931\u537b\u4e86\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u5b78\u8005\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u5730\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u53d6\u5de7\u5730\u73a9\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u904a\u6232 [15] \u3002
\n[14] \u300a\u5927\u5b78\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7aef\u50b3\u5a92
\n[15] \u300a\u5927\u5b78\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7aef\u50b3\u5a92<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u91cd\u7814\u8f15\u6559\uff0c\u517c\u8077\u6559\u54e1\u7528\u5b8c\u5373\u68c4\u3002\u5728\u524a\u6e1b\u958b\u652f\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6559\u6388\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u5982\u6821\u5de5\u8207\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u4e2d\u5927\u5c31\u6709\u6821\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c64\u300c\u80a5\u4e0a\u7626\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u904b\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u524a\u6e1b\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5982\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u5206\u5225\u6709\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u6559\u8cc7\u6703\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u653f\u7b56\u904e\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u9662\u6821\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u71df\u904b\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u5165\u8077\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8058\u8acb\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c3+3\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u4efd\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u5165\u8077\u5408\u7d04\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u7d04\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65b0\u8058\u6559\u6388\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u4ea4\u51fa\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u65b9\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u7e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5be6\u4efb\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6559\u6388\u80fd\u5c08\u5fc3\u61c9\u4ed8\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u8dd1\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u9662\u6821\u4fbf\u8058\u8acb\u517c\u8077\u6559\u54e1\u4ee3\u5176\u6559\u5b78 [16] \u3002
\n[16] \u3008\u5927\u5b78\u98a8\u66b4\u3000\u7576\u5927\u5b78\u6dea\u70ba\u7121\u826f\u50f1\u4e3b\u3009\u5de5\u76df\u5718\u7d50\u5831<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u4ee3\u5de5\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u5408\u7d04\u8058\u8acb\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u4e2d\u5927\u4fbf\u6709\u6578\u767e\u540d\u6559\u54e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u52a9\u6559\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5099\u8ab2\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u767b\u5206\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u53ca\u51fa\u901a\u544a\u7b49\u4e8b\u9805\u5747\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8173\u8e22\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u56f0\u65bc\u5169\u96e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u7576\u76e1\u5fc3\u5099\u8ab2\u4fbf\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u6155\u540d\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u517c\u8077\u6559\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u4e43\u4ee5\u6642\u85aa\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u670920\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5099\u8ab2\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u85aa\u916c\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5176\u6536\u5165\u6975\u70ba\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u6708\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u670918,000\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u4e2d\u5b78\u5e38\u984d\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u9084\u8981\u4f4e [17] \u3002\u82e5\u518d\u8a08\u7b97\u4ed6\u5011\u6574\u5e74\u53ef\u8cfa\u53d6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u518d\u9664\u4ee512\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u6708\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db310,000\u5143 [18] \u3002
\n[17] \u3008 \u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u9ad8\u6559\u754c\u91d1\u9322\u53ca\u5a01\u6b0a\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ce4\u8996\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\u50f9\u503c\u3009<\/a>\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6
\n[18]\u00a0\u3008\u4e00\u7fa4\u300c\u50f9\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u96f6\u6563\u5de5 \u2014\u2014 \u8a2a\u4e2d\u5927\u517c\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b \u827e\u529b\u3009<\/a>\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u3009<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u7814\u8f15\u6559\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u6559\u54e1\u85aa\u91d1\u5982\u6b64\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u8cea\u7d20\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u624b\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6253\u9032\u570b\u969b\u5708\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u73fe\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u64a5\u6b3e\u4f86\u903c\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u50be\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528\u570b\u969b\u6700\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u4f86\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u6e2f\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u8cfa\u53d6\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u4e43\u570b\u969b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5b78\u597d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7121\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea6\u89ba\u5f97\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u61c9\u5426\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u96b1\u96b1\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u6709\u300c\u683c\u8abf\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5f77\u5f7f\u70ba\u7cbe\u82f1\u53ca\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6Frantz Fanon\u4fbf\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff020\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u52a3\u52e2\u60c5\u7d50\u3002\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u50cf\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u4eba\u8a9e\u8a00\u52dd\u65bc\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b96\u6c11\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8a9e\u52dd\u65bc\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u4ecd\u690d\u6839\u4eba\u5fc3 [19] \u3002
\n[19] \u3008\u4e2d\u5927\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8b66\u865f\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u5316\u524d\u50b3\u3009<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u9042\u6210\u6253\u9032\u570b\u969b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5404\u9662\u6821\u4ea6\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u914d\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u53d6\u5411\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u6d78\u5927\u5354\u7406\u526f\u6821\u9577\u5085\u6d69\u5805\u4fbf\u70ba\u8fce\u5408\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5747\u6703\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2 [20] \uff0c\u81f32011\u5e74\uff0c\u6d78\u5927\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u9664\u975e\u7372\u7279\u5225\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u8d77\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2 [21] \u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2b\u751f\u5118\u7ba1\u89ba\u5f97\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6703\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9662\u6821\u5982\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6975\u91cd\u8996\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e26\u7121\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u5c24\u5982\u6467\u6bc0\u5176\u5275\u6821\u539f\u610f\u7684\u72fc\u7259\u68d2\u3002\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u300c\u54ed\u4e2d\u5927\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u7531\u3002
\n[20] \u3008\u6d78\u5927\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5316 \u8ab2\u7a0b\u589e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u3009<\/a>\u660e\u5831
\n[21] \u3008\u5168\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2 \u6d78\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u767c\u5f48 \u6307\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u63a8\u884c \u5e72\u9810\u6559\u5b78\u81ea\u7531\u3009<\/a>\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u6388\u8ab2\u8f03\u4e2d\u6587\u597d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7de3\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u9812\u6388\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8a9e\u4fbf\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5347\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u91cd\u82f1\u8f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e2d\u6587\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u82e5\u73fe\u6642\u5c07\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6388\u8ab2\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5fd8\u537b\u4e86\u5176\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u65e5\u4e2d\u5927\u63d0\u5021\u8981\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2b\u751f\u8207\u6821\u53cb\u90fd\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u5927\u9ad8\u5c64\u5c0d\u5ffd\u8996\u4e2d\u6587\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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