{"id":8336,"date":"2019-04-20T00:00:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T16:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8336"},"modified":"2019-05-09T23:44:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T15:44:59","slug":"%e8%aa%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%a7%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%9a-%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e5%bb%ba%e8%a8%ad%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8336","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab0\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff1f\uff1a \u5927\u7063\u5340\u5efa\u8a2d\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>| \u5927\u7063\u5340\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5927\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587\uff1a\u4f55\u6b63\u7537<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019 \u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u300a\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u898f\u5283\u7db1\u8981\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u300c\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u624d\u9ad8\u5730\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u8868\u793a\u6703\u8a2d\u7acb\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u91ab\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u3009\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6703\u64d4\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u3002\u5927\u7063\u5340\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5927\u800c\u8a00\u770b\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5927\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5927\u8207\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2015 \u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3001\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u516c\u4f48\u300a\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u6df1\u5316\u8207\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\u3002\u300d\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u4e2d\u5927\u70ba\u4e86\u97ff\u61c9\u4e86\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u76df\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4ee5\u5171\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u5340\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u4ee5\u7d72\u8def\u7cbe\u795e\u642d\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u5341\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u9ad8\u6821\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u6821\u806f\u76df\u6709 126 \u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u52a0\u76df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u7b49\u5927\u5b78\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u501f\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u6a5f\u9047\u52a0\u5f37\u9662\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9084\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u8a08\u5283\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u751a\u81f3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def @ 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400;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6253\u8457\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u70ba\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a08\u5283\u51fa\u7210\u7576\u4e2d\u5982\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7387\u7684\u300c\u624b\u62c9\u624b\u5fc3\u9023\u5fc3\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u540c\u80de\u60c5\u300d\u7814\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u300c\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u53e4\u8207\u4eca\u300d\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u548c\u862d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u8fa6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e92\u8a2a\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5982 2016 \u5e74\u4e9e\u592a\u6240\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u7d44\u5408\u8fa6\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u57282018 \u5e74\u8209\u884c\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u548c\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u5efa\u8a2d\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u9801\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u59ca\u59b9\u6821\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5340\u57df\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u4e2d\u570b\u6574\u500b\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u3009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65bd\u529b\u9ede\u30022018 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CEPA)\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7d93\u71df\u6ff1\u6d77\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u91ab\u9662\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6e2f\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8981\u5230\u6e2f\u6df1\u91ab\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u652f\u4e0b\u7531\u6e2f\u5927\u587e\u652f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u6e2f\u6df1\u91ab\u9662\u5c1a\u6b20\u6e2f\u5927\u516d\u5104\u5143\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u6e2f\u6df1\u91ab\u9662\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u5927\u6e2f\u65b9\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6e2f\u65b9\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6e2f\u65b9\u76e3\u5bdf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u501f\u93e1\u4e2d\u5927\u8fa6\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u7684\u537b\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u9078\u300d\uff0c\u6e2f\u65b9\u537b\u7121\u5f9e\u904e\u554f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6821\u53cb\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u6df1\u5733\u3009\u6703\u5426\u53cd\u566c\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u3009\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7063\u5340\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u300a\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u898f\u5283\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u5c31\u5217\u660e\u300c\u9f13\u52f5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u8207\u5167\u5730\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u754c\u52a0\u5f37\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\u8077\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u6731\u660e\u570b\u66f4\u5728\u793e\u5de5\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5c07\u64ec\u5b9a\u627f\u8a8d\u6e2f\u6fb3\u793e\u5de5\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u57df\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u76f8\u7576\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u65b9\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u8f03\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u914d\u5957\u6975\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u793e\u5de5\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u5229\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u5de5\u8cea\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5730\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u5de5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6975\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u5de5\u57f9\u8a13\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b88\u5247\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u5de5\u5df2\u6709\u300c\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5be6\u8e10\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u7136\u4e92\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u5de5\u8a3b\u518a\u5c40\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u672a\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u4f5c\u4e09\u5730\u4e92\u8a8d\uff0c\u6797\u912d\u6708\u5a25\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u5be6\u969b\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e09\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u793e\u5de5\u8a3b\u518a\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7063\u5340\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u793e\u5de5\u8cc7\u6e90\u6703\u5426\u5206\u8584\uff0c\u4e09\u5730\u4e92\u8a8d\u53c8\u6703\u5426\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f\u793e\u5de5\u8cc7\u683c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u8cbf\u6613\u884c\u696d\u4e92\u8a8d\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u8981\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u4e00\u8a66\u4e09\u8b49\u300d(\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u8077\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u8a8d\u8b49\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u8b49)\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u793e\u5de5\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u5728\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u6cd5\u898f\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5c08\u696d\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u9762\u7d71\u5408\u548c\u8207\u864e\u8b00\u76ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u7063\u5340\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d71\u5408 (incorporation) \u7684\u610f\u5473\u5728\u5167\u3002\u6216\u8005\u501f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005 Michael Hechter \u7684\u7684\u8457\u4f5c ContainingNationalism \u5c31\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6578\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u8005\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u78e8\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u5438\u7d0d\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u69cb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(state-building nationalism)\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u7684\u908a\u9672\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9(Peripheral nationalism)\uff0c\u5982\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5c31\u662f\u64d4\u5fc3\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u88ab\u800c\u7d71\u5408\u7522\u751f\u9632\u885b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c07\u7406\u8ad6\u653e\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u7531 2003 \u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u7b56\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02 CEPA\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u70ba\u4e2d\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u5982\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6a4b\u3001\u9ad8\u9435\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u8de8\u6d77\u5927\u6a4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d71\u5408\u548c\u9054\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u69cb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u96d6\u7136\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7121\u9700\u4e0a\u7e73\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u662f\u8981\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u5408\u5efa\u8a2d\u5927\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u8208\u5efa\u7121\u6578\u591a\u500b\u5927\u767d\u8c61\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u5927\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u3009\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u627f\u64d4\u5efa\u8a2d\u5927\u7063\u5340\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u6dea\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u641e\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u3001\u5927\u7063\u5340\u5c0d\u5916\u7d93\u6fdf\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u898f\u756b\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u88ab\u5438\u7d0d\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u544a\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d71\u5408\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5168\u9762\u7d71\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u5546\u6703\u540d\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8521\u51a0\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u5c07\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u6232\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u300c\u5171\u5efa\u4eba\u6587\u7063\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5217\u660e\u300c\u5851\u9020\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u73e0\u6d77\u66f8\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u856d\u570b\u5065\u5728 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