{"id":8476,"date":"2019-11-08T22:03:44","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T14:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8476"},"modified":"2019-11-14T23:35:18","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T15:35:18","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e5%b7%b4%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%9e%ef%b9%95%e5%8f%8d%e6%ae%96%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e6%9b%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8476","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\ufe55\u53cd\u6b96\u9032\u884c\u66f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u4f55\u6b63\u7537<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5728\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u548c\u7576\u5730\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5171\u901a\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u6e2f\u4eba\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u52c7\u6b66\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300a\u7dca\u6025\u6cd5\u300b\u5728\u6e2f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f97\u71b1\u70c8\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u793a\u7bc4\u5230\u5e95\u7981\u7db2\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u53cd\u6b96\u9b25\u722d\u6b7b\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019 \u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u53f2? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u6b96\u6c11\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8207\u975e\u6b96\u5316 1700s-1901<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/papua-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/papua-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/papua-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/papua-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/papua.png 1865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> <br> \u4e8c\u6230\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u5cf6\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\u6210\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<br>\u6a59\uff1a\u8377\u862d\u3001\u7d05\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u9ed1\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u4f4d\u65bc\u5370\u5c3c\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u5cf6\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u300d\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6668\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\u3002\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u9762\u7a4d\u6709140,375 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u76f8\u7b49\u65bc 110 \u500b\u9999\u6e2f)\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04\u6709 87 \u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\uff08Melanesian\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\uff08Papuans\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u7be4\u4fe1\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7d04\u56db\u6210\u4eba\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5982\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u3001\u9285\u7926\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u7926\u5751\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4f2f\u7926\u5834\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u98a8\u666f\u6021\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ca9\u6d1e\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u767c\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1660 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u8482\u591a\u96f7\u8607\u4e39\u570b\uff08Kesultanan Tidore\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u90fd\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u9ede\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8377\u862d\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u5728 1898 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6b96\u6c11\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u5206\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u6771\u5317\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u6771\u5317\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4ea4\u7531\u6fb3\u6d32\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u6771\u90e8\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u7368\u7acb\u570b\uff08Independent State of Papua New Guinea\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7684\u547d\u904b\u537b\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5931\u843d\u7684\u516c\u6295\u8207\u518d\u6b96\u6c111901-69<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5370\u5c3c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u58d3\u5236\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\uff0c\u5728 1901 \u5e74\u81f3 45 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff08Ethische Politiek\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u6587\u660e\u6559\u5316\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5370\u5c3c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f6e\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6c11\u65cf\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u8377\u862d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u96a8\u4e4b\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u99ac\u4e0a\u5ba3\u544a\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u8a00\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u5cf6\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u8377\u862d\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86 \u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3 1949 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u627f\u8a8d\u5370\u5c3c\u5c0d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u541e\u4f75\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u4f5c\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728 1961 \u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u8209\u884c\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u9078\u51fa\u4e86\u570b\u65d7\u3001\u570b\u6b4c\u3001\u570b\u5fbd\uff0c \u4f46 1961 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u767c\u52d5\u7279\u91cc\u79d1\u62c9\u884c\u52d5 \uff08Operation Trikora\uff09\u7a81\u8972\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u8377\u862d\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u8f2a\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u64d4\u5fc3\u5370\u5c3c\u6703\u5c0b\u6c42\u8607\u806f\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5931\u53bb\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u8377\u862d\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5370\u5c3c\u5728 1962 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u66ab\u4ea4\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8afe\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u4ee5\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728 1969 \u5e74\u6703\u4f5c\u300cAct of Free Choice\u300d\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u547d\u904b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4ea4\u7531\u5370\u5c3c\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u968a\u6bba\u5bb3\u548c\u76e3\u7981\u6578\u5343\u540d\u7684\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u3002\u5728 1969 \u5e74\u539f\u5b9a\u8209\u884c\u516c\u6295\u65e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u6307\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u592a\u300c\u843d\u5f8c\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u5426\u6c7a\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e2d\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u53ea\u6311\u9078\u4e86 1026 \u540d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8cc4\u8cc2\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5a01\u8105\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u679c\u6295\u932f\u7968\u5c07\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u6210\u4fdd\u7559\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u76ee\u7779\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u8868\u6c7a\u4e2d\u7adf\u6709 84 \u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u8d0a\u6210\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u53e6\u670930\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u68c4\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6295\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5c0d\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u66f4\u6709\u8457\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u525d\u524a\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8c50\u5bcc\u91d1\u7926\u8cc7\u6e90\u30021967 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u63a1\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u8cbb\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Freeport Sulphur\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u7926\u7269\u958b\u63a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u4fc3\u6210 1969 \u5e74\u7684\u300c\u516c\u6295\u300d\uff08Act of Free Choice\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u4e5f\u85c9\u62bd\u53d6\u63a1\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u7a05\u6536\u5f97\u5230\u9245\u984d\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u5229\u76ca\u8f38\u9001\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u800c\u8cbb\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5411\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u9245\u6b3e\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6bba\u5bb3\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\u63a1\u7926\u7684\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5230\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u63a1\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u50be\u5012\u5ee2\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6703\u6709 23 \u842c\u5678\u7926\u6e23\u5012\u9032\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6728\u6750\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u610f\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4f10\u6797\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 30 \u842c\u516c\u9803\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u537b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5c60\u6bba\u8207\u53cd\u62971969-2019<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u904b\u52d5\uff08Organisasi Papua Merdeka\uff09\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u81ea\u6c7a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\u30021971 \u5e74\uff0cOPM \u5ba3\u5e03\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002OPM \u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u7576\u4e2d OPM \u6703\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u6bb5\u8981\u6c42\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u7834\u58de\u8cbb\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u71d2\u6bc0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u5207\u65b7\u71c3\u6599\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u4f5c\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u8cbb\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u5411\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u4ed8\u9322\u5c0b\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728 1996 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u7d81\u67b6\u4e16\u754c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u6b66\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cOPM \u4e5f\u6709\u4f5c\u5916\u4ea4\u6e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 1982 \u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7533\u8ff0\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u722d\u53d6\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8af8\u570b\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u7684\u9435\u8155\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u906d\u5230\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u968a\u5728 1969 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u6bba\u5bb3\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u571f\u8457\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u52d5\u7a7a\u8972\u71d2\u6bc0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u905415 &#8211; 40\u842c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u5728 1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u968a\u5c07 200 \u4eba\u570d\u6355\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88dd\u4e0a\u8239\u96bb\u51fa\u6d77\u518d\u62cb\u843d\u6d77\u3002\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c1999 \u5e74\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0a\u5448\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u5f37\u59e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u9177\u5211\u548c\u6050\u5687\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\u6c92\u6709\u96a8\u8607\u54c8\u6258 1998 \u5e74\u57ae\u53f0\u800c\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u958b\u653e\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u7533\u660e\u62d2\u7d55 1969 \u5e74\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u64d4\u5fc3\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u968a\u99ac\u4e0a\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5347\u8d77\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u570b\u65d7\u800c\u88ab\u69cd\u6bba\uff0c\u5728 2001 \u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u9818\u8896\u57c3\u9b6f\u74e6\u4f0a\uff08Theys Eluay\uff09\u88ab\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u65b9\u6697\u6bba\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975 \u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u5c24\u85a9\u514b\u5e15\u57fa\u5947\uff08Yusak Package\uff09\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5347\u6668\u661f\u65d7\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u76e3\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u9003\u907f\u570b\u969b\u76e3\u5bdf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a45\u9010\u8a18\u8005\u548c NGO\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u570b\u969b\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\uff0c2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u65c5\u5718\uff08Peace Brigades International\uff09\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u570b\u969b\u7279\u8d66\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u518d\u8d77\ufe552019\u8d77\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u4e5f\u6108\u947d\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u5c31\u6709 31 \u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u69cd\u6bba\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08The West Papuan liberation army\uff09\u627f\u8a8d\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u8ecd\u968a\uff08\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u771f\u76f8\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u6848\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c8 \u670815 \u65e5\u662f\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u7684 57 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u88ab\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u529b\u93ae\u58d3\u30028 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u5370\u5c3c\u7368\u7acb\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8b66\u65b9\u8072\u7a31\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u7834\u58de\u5370\u5c3c\u570b\u65d7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5b98\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u300c\u7334\u5b50\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u57288\u670819\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u793a\u5a01\u7d42\u65bc\u7206\u767c\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/hy3hYZq0jFtrZ0kOBjZHu9S62p7s3-16_rTqVwGU21IdX8b1U4WC9sgeMmTgQTb_h8qREq0pWPQPy2VGT0qz6_04oN7dSOBpmj0P6PoTwf3sWm4_v157Ecx56iFud0ns_uLf-xpX\" alt=\"A Papuan student holds a poster saying 'I'm Not Monkey' during a protest in Jakarta.\"\/><figcaption>\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u9ad8\u8209\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\ufe55ABC News)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u4eba\u5728 8 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u96c6\u7d50\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8209\u8457\u6668\u661f\u65d7\uff0c\u548c\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u711a\u71d2\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u6a13\u548c\u7834\u58de\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u589e\u6d3e 1200 \u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6d3e\u51fa 300 \u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff1b\u5728 8 \u6708 22 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src=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A1dsFwWYOsL._SL1500_-654x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A1dsFwWYOsL._SL1500_-654x1024.jpg 654w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A1dsFwWYOsL._SL1500_-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A1dsFwWYOsL._SL1500_-768x1203.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A1dsFwWYOsL._SL1500_.jpg 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Freedom in Entangled Worlds: West Papua and the Architecture of Global Power (2012) <br>\u9019\u90e8\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u300c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u300c\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5370\u5c3c\u300d\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u3001\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8ecd\u65b9\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u897f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u4f55\u6b63\u7537 \u5728\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u548c\u7576\u5730\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,376,348],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}