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\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u65e5\u6046<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9ec3\u8272\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u9858\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5546\u754c\u8ca1\u5718\u70ba\u4e00\u4e18\u4e4b\u8c89\u5df2\u975e\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u5718\u58df\u65b7\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u751a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u653f\u6b0a\u7dad\u7a69\uff0c\u4ea6\u638c\u63a7\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u9996\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5c6c\u5efa\u5236\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300c\u85cd\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u7262\u7262\u7c60\u7f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9019\u985e\u5929\u7136\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u7522\u696d\u7686\u975e\u8f15\u6613\u80fd\u88ab\u9ec3\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u88ab\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u8b93\u653f\u6b0a\u53d7\u58d3\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u62b5\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u5718\u624d\u662f\u672c\u571f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u672c\u571f\u529b\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u529f\u8667\u4e00\u7c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u8981\u9054\u81f3\u66f4\u5b8f\u9060\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff1a\u7576\u4e00\u500bEthical consumer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u7d55\u975e\u7f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u904b\u52d5\uff08Ethical consumer movement\uff09\u3002\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u5ec9\u50f9\u800c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8b8a\u76f8\u9f13\u52f5\u751f\u7522\u5546\u525d\u524a\u58d3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u50be\u5411\u4ea6\u78ba\u80fd\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u7518\u5730\u4e5f\u66fe\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u88fd\u98df\u9e7d\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u7e54\u5e03\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1b\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u4e5f\u66fe\u547c\u7c72\u7f77\u642d\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u903c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u52f5\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ethical consumer \uff08www.ethicalconsumer.org<\/a>\uff09\u70ba\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u77e5\u6089\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u9053\u5fb7\u6db5\u84cb\u8b70\u984c\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7b49\u7686\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u8a55\u5206\u985e\u5225\u5305\u62ec\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u751f\u7522\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u985e\uff08\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u652f\u63f4\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u751f\u7269\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u676f\u845b\u904b\u52d5\u865f\u53ec\u53ca\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u79d1\u7814\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6bcf\u9805\u88ab\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7686\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba0\u81f320\u5206\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5176\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u54c1\u724c\u7686\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e95\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u5176\u9055\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6263\u5206\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5c08\u696d\u5831\u544a\u7b49\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u54c1\u724c\u7b26\u5408\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u56b4\u683c\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u984d\u5916\u5206\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ethical consumer \u6703\u5217\u660e\u5176\u6263\u6e1b\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u6578\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u300c\u548c\u4f60Eat\u300d\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6703\u5217\u660e\u5224\u65b7\u9ec3\u85cd\u5e97\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a55\u5206\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u53ef\u5438\u5f15\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5206\u8fa8\u9ec3\u85cd\u5e97\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5148\u5b9a\u4e0b\u9ec3\u5e97\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u5206\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\u9ec3\u5e97\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u7c72\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5149\u9867\u66f4\u9ad8\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u5e97\u8216\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u85cd\u5e97\u8f49\u9ec3\uff0c\u9ec3\u5e97\u66f4\u9ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\u6574\u5834\u9ec3\u8272\u6d88\u8cbb\u904b\u52d5\u4ea6\u61c9\u6263\u7dca\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u9ec3\u85cd\u662f\u653f\u898b\uff0c\u9ed1\u767d\u662f\u826f\u77e5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u96e3\u9053\u9ec3\u85cd\u4fbf\u771f\u7684\u8207\u826f\u77e5\u7121\u95dc\uff1f\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5927\u578b\u516c\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u4fbf\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0d\u516c\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u6feb\u66b4\u7684\u7fa9\u61a4\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u57f8\u6d88\u8cbb\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4ea6\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u95dc\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u3002\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u653f\u5236\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8058\u8acb\u7fa9\u58eb\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u9ec3\u8272\u4f01\u696d\u91cd\u8996\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u6307\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u662f\u516c\u7fa9\u611f\u8207\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982 Ethical consumer \u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c07\u653f\u6cbb\u676f\u845b\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u8a55\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u5fb7\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u7522\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9ec3\u5e97\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u984d\u5916\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u7262\u7262\u52a0\u5f37\u9ec3\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9ec3\u8272\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u6490\u8b66\u70ba\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u865f\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u4ea6\u53ef\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u9060\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u5011\u6d88\u8cbb\u6642\u9867\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6162\u6162\u990a\u6210\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u624d\u81ea\u767c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9ec3\u5e97\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u628a\u9ec3\u8272\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u63a8\u51fa\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6027\u676f\u845b\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u6253\u58d3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2d\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u865f\u53ec\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u300c\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u64a4\u8cc7\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u300d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6230\u7dda\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5df4\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u555f\u793a\u300c\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u64a4\u8cc7\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u300d\u904b\u52d5\uff08BDS\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u676f\u845b\u904b\u52d5\u4fbf\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6297\u8861\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u300c\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u64a4\u8cc7\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u300d\uff08BDS\uff09\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7531\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u767c\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u676f\u845b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u9762\u6297\u8861\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6253\u58d3\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u59cb\u65bc 2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81\u5df2\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u904b\u52d5\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9075\u5b88\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4f54\u9818\u5df4\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u53ca\u5bb9\u8a31\u5df4\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u56de\u6b78\u6545\u571f\u3002\u6839\u64da 2015 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5831\u667a\u5eab\u862d\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u82e5 BDS \u904b\u52d5\u6301\u7e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u5247\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDS \u547c\u7c72\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f9e\u975e\u6cd5\u4f54\u9818\u5340\u51fa\u7522\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u676f\u845b\u5916\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u64a4\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5982 2014 \u5e74\u8377\u862d\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u5de8\u982d PGGM \u4fbf\u5ba3\u5e03\u56e0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f54\u9818\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e94\u9593\u9280\u884c\u64a4\u8cc7\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u4ea6\u56e0\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u7531\u505c\u6b62\u5c0d\u5169\u6240\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u57fa\u91d1\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cBDS \u4ea6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u676f\u845b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u5e38\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u767c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u4ee5\u6253\u58d3\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ea6\u4ee5\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7522\u696d\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5ba3\u70ba\u5176\u66b4\u884c\u6d17\u767d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 BDS \u547c\u7c72\u570b\u969b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u62d2\u7d55\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b78\u6821\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u8209\u4ea6\u5f15\u4f86\u5404\u570b\u6975\u591a\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u6587\u85dd\u754c\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u676f\u845b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBDS \u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6027\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u975e\u6cd5\u58d3\u8feb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u3002BDS \u57fa\u65bc\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u9053\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b67\u8996\u9ed1\u4eba\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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