{"id":8643,"date":"2020-01-16T11:21:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T03:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8643"},"modified":"2020-01-24T21:31:43","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T13:31:43","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%a7%e9%81%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e5%80%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=8643","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u9078\u7684\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u8983\u4fca\u57fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/corbyn.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8644\" width=\"439\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/corbyn.png 849w, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c.&nbsp;\u812b\u6b50\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u6b50\u76df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u610f\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u63a8\u884c\u5176\u6975\u7aef\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u76e1\u5feb\u74e6\u89e3\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u91ab\u7642\uff08NHS\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u79c1\u71df\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u696d [1]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u6210\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ee5\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u812b\u6b50\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u812b\u6b50\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9078\u8209\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u5de5\u9ee8\u800c\u8a00\u9019\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5167\u90e8\u9b25\u722d [2]\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6b0a\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u5de6\u7ffc\u672c\u4f86\u50be\u5411\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u76e1\u529b\u5546\u8b70\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u812b\u6b50\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u53d7\u58d3\u65bc\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u7559\u6b50\u6d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u517c\u9867\u9ee8\u5167\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7531\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\u6539\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u8b93\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u7559\u6b50\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u6b50\u76df\u5546\u91cf\u597d\u7684\u812b\u6b50\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u9593\u518d\u516c\u6295\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u4e0d\u7528\u9762\u5c0d\u7121\u5354\u8b70\u812b\u6b50\uff08No-deal Brexit\uff09\u7684\u82e6\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u812b\u6b50\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d04\u7565\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u5834\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09.&nbsp;\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5728\u662f\u6b21\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u6230\u7565\ufe56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8f\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u812b\u6b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u907f\u8ac7\u7a2e\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u8870\u9000\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8af8\u5982\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5340\u57df\uff08\u5357\u5317\uff09\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u81ea 2008 \u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u5f8c\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6b50\u50b5\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5747\u4ee4\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5275\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u570b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u800c\u5404\u570b\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u524a\u798f\u5229\u4ee5\u66ff\u9280\u884c\u57cb\u55ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff08Austerity programme\uff09\uff0c\u7d2f\u8a08\u524a\u6e1b\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8d85\u904e300 \u5104\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7559\u610f\u8fd1\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8af8\u5982\u9732\u5bbf\u65e5\u898b\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\u9280\u884c\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6a5f\u5236 Universal credit \u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u9593\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4 120,000 \u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1[3]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7d93\u6b77\u904e 2017 \u5e74\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u52dd\u904e\u5de5\u9ee8\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u8f49\u79fb\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u300cGet Brexit Done\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u800c\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5e36\u6709\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u6fc0\u8d77\u812b\u6b50\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u7559\u610f\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u662f\u500b\u5927\u653e\u53a5\u8a5e\u3001\u8b0a\u8a71\u9023\u7bc7\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5229\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u8207\u8faf\u8ad6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u5c16\u92b3\u898b\u7a31\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u8005 Andrew Marr \u4fbf\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u51fa\u5e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9918\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5747\u6709\u53c3\u8207\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u5176\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ee4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u760b\u8a00\u760b\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a9\u84cb\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6216\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u986f\u5f97\u7121\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684Censorship by noise [4]\u3002\u9019\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7248\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u6b21\u8b0a\u8a71\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u958b\u53e3\u9589\u53e3\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5176\u7684\u504f\u611b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u72e0\u6279\u4ed6\u7684\u8655\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u53d7\u8a2a\/\u8faf\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e00\u5411\u6975\u5176\u6575\u8996\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u90a3\u6015\u662f\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5de6\u50be\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u5982\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u4e5f\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u662f\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u9023 BBC 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db.&nbsp;\u90a3\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\ufe56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5de5\u9ee8\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u597d\u597d\u8655\u7406\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u5de5\u9ee8\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u8ac7\u812b\u6b50\uff0c\u5c07\u7fa4\u773e\u76ee\u5149\u5f15\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u9ee8\u6b63\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u8173\u3002\u548c\u9ee8\u5167\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u5de6\u7ffc\u8a8d\u70ba\u524a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u6cbb\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u5e95\u5c64\u6c11\u773e\u627f\u64d4 2008 \u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5176\u9078\u8209\u5ba3\u8a00\u4fbf\u662f\u8981\u9006\u8f49\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u524a\u6389\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u798f\u5229\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u5f37\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u958b\u652f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u5bec\u983b\u3001\u6e1b\u514d\u706b\u8eca\u5df4\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9322\u8ca1\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u5927\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9003\u7a05\u548c\u52a0\u5fb5\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7a05\u9805\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9084\u9ad8\u8abf\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8655\u7406\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u88dc\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u8655\u7406\u6574\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7da0\u8272\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u81f3\u5404\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u7da0\u8272\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u81f3 2030 \u5e74\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u751a\u6216\u5404\u570b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u9ee8\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u63a5\u7d0d\u7684\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u6c11\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u975e\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u8207\u5de5\u9ee8\u53f3\u7ffc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u627f\u7e7c\u5176 2017 \u5e74\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8a72\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u5de5\u9ee8\u5f97\u7968\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63a7\u8b70\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1280px-UK_House_of_Commons_2019.svg_-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1280px-UK_House_of_Commons_2019.svg_-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1280px-UK_House_of_Commons_2019.svg_-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1280px-UK_House_of_Commons_2019.svg_-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/cusp.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1280px-UK_House_of_Commons_2019.svg_.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94.&nbsp;\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u6b21\u5de5\u9ee8\u5927\u6557\ufe56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u9ee8\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u50c5\u7372\u5f97 202 \u5e2d\uff0c\u6bd4 2017 \u5e74\u6642\u5c11\u4e86 60 \u5e2d\uff0c\u662f\u81ea 1935 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u55ae\u8b70\u5e2d\u55ae\u7968\u5236\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5927\u6557\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2014\u2014 \u5de5\u9ee8\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c11\u8b70\u5e2d\u5747\u662f\u5c0f\u6bd4\u6578\u843d\u6557\u3002\u4f46 winners take all \u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5176\u9918\u5728\u91ce\u9ee8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u6c11\u9ee8\u53c8\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u5de5\u9ee8\u914d\u7968\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u5c0d\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5de5\u9ee8\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u5f97\u7968\u6578\u5b57\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u96f6\u661f\u8a55\u8ad6\u6216\u82f1\u570b\u5831\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u7121\u975e\u4e8c\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u53ca\u5176\u300c\u6975\u5de6\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5148\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u9ee8\u5728\u812b\u6b50\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u300c\u7559\u6b50\u300d\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u53ca\u5176\u9663\u71df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u9019\u6a23\u4f9d\u9760\u8b0a\u8a00\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4e5f\u52dd\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8f49\u6295\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u9078\u6c11\u5747\u8aaa\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0838%\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e00\u5411\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u7684\u9078\u8209\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u8209\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u6557\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u8aaa\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u514d\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u798f\u5229\u5747\u6709\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u6c11\u773e\u652f\u6301[7]\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u4ee4\u5de5\u9ee8\u6c92\u6709\u6557\u5f97\u66f4\u6158\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7e3d\u7968\u6578\u6bd4 2015 \u5e74\u6642\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u812b\u6b50\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4e00\u773e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u8a00\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7559\u6b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u56e0\u70ba\u7559\u6b50\u8005\u7684\u65bd\u58d3\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8cab\u5fb9\u65e9\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5de5\u9ee8\u5931\u7968\u6700\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u90e8\u4ee5\u81f3\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u6c11\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u502b\u6566\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u696d\u88ab\u6234\u5353\u723e\u8f3e\u58d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u627f\u53d7\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5f8c\u65b0\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u900f\u904e\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u6551\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u812b\u6b50\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6279\u9078\u6c11\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u7559\u6b50\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684protest vote\uff0c\u812b\u6b50\u516c\u6295\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u8b0a\u8a00\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u7559\u6b50\u6d3e\u8207\u812b\u6b50\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u662f\u300c\u6253\u8305\u6ce2\u300d\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u914d\u5408\u8457\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u8f15\u4f7b\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u5236\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u6253\u58d3\u4ed6\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u9ee8\u5982\u679c\u8981\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6253\u7834\u812b\u6b50\u9078\u8209\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u5c07\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u6fc0\u9032\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5176 2017 \u5e74\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5 [8]\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5de5\u9ee8\u5728\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u4e0a\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5982 2017 \u5e74\u6642\u9ad8\u8209\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u96f6\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u548c\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u8ca0\u8cac\u548c\u300c\u57cb\u55ae\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5de5\u9ee8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u798f\u5229\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5920\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8b5a\u3002\u5de5\u9ee8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u4eba\u7269 John McDonnell \u5728\u9078\u8209\u5f8c\u671f\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5de5\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u9996\u4e00\u767e\u65e5\u6703\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7522\u696d\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u5df2\u662f\u592a\u9072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u8a3b\u89e3<\/p><cite>[1] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"NHS drug prices, chlorine-washed chicken and secretive courts: What do US-UK trade documents tell us about life after Brexit? (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/news\/brexit-us-uk-trade-deal-boris-johnson-tories-nhs-drug-prices-chlorine-chicken-a9221801.html\" target=\"_blank\">NHS drug prices, chlorine-washed chicken and secretive courts: What do US-UK trade documents tell us about life after Brexit?<\/a> Independent, 29\/11\/2019<br><br>[2] \u5c0d\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u9ee8\u53f3\u7ffc\uff08\u4e2d\u9593\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u9762\u5931\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6975\u5176\u6575\u8996\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\uff08\u6700\u5c11\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7559\u6b50\u6d3e\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u76e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u62c9\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5948\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u9ee8\u5167\u90e8\u6c11\u610f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u4e00\u6a23\u652f\u6301\u7559\u6b50\uff0c\u4f46\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u7684\u7559\u6b50\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u5c0d\u6b50\u76df\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u9867\u53ca\u5de5\u9ee8\u5167\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5de5\u9ee8\u53f3\u7ffc\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8ffd\u64ca\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\uff08\u6216\u552f\u4e00\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u8cac\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7559\u6b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e0c\u671b\u8feb\u4f7f\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u5426\u8a8d\u516c\u6295\u812b\u6b50\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7559\u6b50\u3002<br><br>[3] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"United Kingdom government austerity programme, (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme\" target=\"_blank\">United Kingdom government austerity programme,<\/a> Wikipedia<br><br>[4] Seymour, Richard, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The Tories Have Spent the Last Six Weeks Gaslighting the UK (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_uk\/article\/xgqqdd\/the-tories-have-spent-the-last-six-weeks-gaslighting-the-uk\" target=\"_blank\">The Tories Have Spent the Last Six Weeks Gaslighting the UK<\/a>, Vice UK<br><br>[5] \u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u8a18\u8005Peter Oborne\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u500b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u82f1\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4News app\u7684alert\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u76f8\u5c0d\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de5\u9ee8\u5247\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8ca0\u9762\u3002<br><br>[6] \u8a73\u898b\u5de5\u9ee82019\u5e74\u7684\u9078\u8209\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u5f88\u6613\u627e\u5230\u3002<br><br>[7] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u514d\u8cbb\u5bec\u983b\u670960%\u652f\u6301\uff0c64%\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u65b0\u570b\u6709\u5316\u9435\u8def\uff0c 63% \u652f\u6301\u7da0\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u3002<br><br>[8] James Meadway, Labour\u2019s Economic Plans: What Went Wrong?, Novara media<br>Meadway\u662f\u90dd\u723e\u5f6c\u526f\u624b John McDonnell \u7684\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u9867\u554f\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u8983\u4fca\u57fa \u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u8a31\u807d\u904e\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u9078\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u9078\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6230\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9078\u8209\u300d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\uff08Boris  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,378,348],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}