{"id":896,"date":"2009-02-16T22:28:38","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T01:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/wordpress\/?p=896"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%EF%B8%B3%E3%80%90%E6%A8%82%E6%96%BD%E6%9C%83%E3%80%91%E5%BE%9E%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF%E5%88%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=896","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u6703\ufe33\u3010\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u3011\u5f9e\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587:<\/span>\u8607\u57f9\u5065 \u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u4eba\u7a2e\u798d\u6839 \u7aae\u4eba\u53d7\u60e1\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u4fe1\u8cb8\u5371\u6a5f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u537b\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u898b\u8af8\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u548c\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5931\u6536\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347…… <\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u4f9d\u91cd\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8981\u8ca0\u4e0a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6700\u591a(<\/span>\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u516b\u6210)<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u9020\u6210\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8cac\u4efb\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9053\u7fa9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5e36\u982d\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u6392\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u55ae\u662f\u6e1b\u6392\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u53cd\u5e38\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u5929\u707d\uff1b\u8ca7\u7aae\u5730\u5340\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u82e6\u7121\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u53bb\u5be6\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u5728\u6276\u8ca7\u9805\u76ee\u548c\u707d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5354\u52a9\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u904f\u6b62\u6c23\u5019\u5019\u8b8a\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u62b5\u92b7\u6276\u8ca7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\uff0c\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u8a2d\u7acb\u6c34\u4e0a\u82d7\u5703\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6feb\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5982\u5e38\u7a2e\u690d\uff1b\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u652f\u6301\u5c45\u6c11\u7a2e\u690d\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u79a6\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6108\u76ca\u983b\u4ecd\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u5439\u8972\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316
<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span>\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u8d77\u78bc500<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u53bb\u63a8\u884c\u9069\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u7531\u6392\u653e\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6700\u591a\u548c\u8ca1\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u64d4\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5f9e\u8fd1\u6708\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u64f2\u4e03\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u6551\u5e02\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5e36\u9818\u5168\u7403\u7d13\u6e1b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bcc\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u642a\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5e36\u982d\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u6392\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u5354\u52a9\u8ca7\u570b\u61c9\u4ed8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5176\u60e1\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u570b\u969b\u8ac7\u5224\u5f62\u52e2
<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u9593\u78cb\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u6392\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5404\u570b\u65bc1997<\/span>\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u8afe\u6e1b\u6392\u53ca\u8a02\u7acb\u6e1b\u6392\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u66ab\u6642\u7121\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u6e1b\u6392\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u70ba\u8cc7\u52a9\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u9805\u76ee\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u91d1(Adaption Fund)<\/span>\uff0c\u7919\u65bc\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ff4\u907f\u8cc7\u8cac\u4efb\u800c\u6b20\u7f3a\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u6ce2\u8332\u5357<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u525b\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7412<\/span>\u6708 \u5728\u6ce2\u8332\u862d\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5b9a\u671f\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u5a92\u537b\u9bae\u6709\u5831\u9053\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u9019\u6b21\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u8b70\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u662f\u6c23 \u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u91d1\u5b89\u6392\u9081\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u555f\u52d5\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8b93\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u7533\u8acb\u8cc7\u91d1\u800c\u7701\u537b\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u662f\u6703\u8ac7\u6210 \u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u537b\u84c4\u610f\u5730\u5c07\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u96c6\u8cc7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u5bcc\u570b\u5c07\u6392\u653e\u984d\u62cd\u8ce3\u4ee5\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\uff1b\u6216\u7531 \u5bcc\u570b\u5f9e\u5eab\u623f\u4e2d\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f4c\u511f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6703\u8ac7\u4e2d\u8a2d\u4e0b\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u6493\uff1b\u53c8\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4f5c\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8afe\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002<\/span>

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6709\u5931\uff01 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u8332\u5357\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u6210\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5be6\u65bd\u671f\u53c8\u5c07\u65bc2012<\/span>\u5e74 \u5c46\u6eff\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u8b70\u61c9\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff1f\u5404\u570b\u65bc\u524d\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5cc7\u91cc\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u6703\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3 \u5c07\u5c46\u6eff\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u5354\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6210\u679c\u52e2\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u798f\u7949\u3002\u95dc\u6ce8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u6c11\u773e\u5fc5\u9700\u6293\u7dca\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u9054\u6210\u4e00 \u500b\u80fd\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u8ca7\u7aae\u793e\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u8ac7\u5224\u9032\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1988 <\/span>\u6210\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d <\/span>(Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change\uff0c <\/span>\u7c21\u7a31 <\/span>IPCC) <\/span>
1992 <\/span>\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7d04\u300b <\/span>(United Nations Framework Convention On Climate <\/span>Change\uff0c <\/span>\u7c21\u7a31UNFCCC) <\/span><\/span>
1994 <\/span>\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u751f\u6548 <\/span>
1997 <\/span>\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b(Kyoto Protocol)<\/span>\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u570b\u5728<\/span>\u300c\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0b\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u6e1b\u7de9<\/span>\u53ca\u61c9\u5c0d\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u63aa\u65bd<\/span>
2001 <\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u3002<\/span>
2005 <\/span>\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span>
2007 <\/span>\u5cc7\u91cc\u6703\u8b70\u5b9a\u4e0b\u300a\u5cc7\u91cc\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u5283\u300b <\/span>(Bali Action Plan) <\/span>
2008 <\/span>\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u5be6\u65bd\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6ce2\u6ecb\u5357\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\u672a <\/span>\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u5177\u9ad4\u6210\u679c (Poznan COP) <\/span><\/span>
2009 <\/span>\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c23\u5019\u8ac7\u5224(Copenhagen COP)<\/span>\u5c07\u65bc12<\/span>\u6708\u8209<\/span>\u884c\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u5fc5\u9700\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u9ad4\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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