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\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc 1973 \u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u652f\u6490\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8607\u806f\u53ca\u6ce2\u862d\u51fa\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u66f4\u56e0\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u5409\u745e\u514b (Edward Gierek) \u591a\u6b21\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u570b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u6539\u9769\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4ee4\u5230\u5916\u50b5\u9ad8\u6f32\u800c\u9677\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u3001\u7269\u50f9\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u6f32\uff1b\u6ce2\u862d\u5404\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u5404\u985e\u7f77\u5de5\u793a\u5a01\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u529b\u93ae\u58d3\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709 1956 \u5e74\u6ce2\u8332\u5357\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b56\u5091\u723e\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u5ee0\u7d04 16,000 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5165\u606f\u7a05\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u52d5 400 \u8f1b\u5766\u514b\u88dd\u7532\u8eca\u93ae\u66b4\uff0c1,000 \u4eba\u50b7\u4ea1\uff1b1976 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u62c9\u591a\u59c6\u548c\u70cf\u723e\u8607\u65af\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u69cd\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u4e0d\u904e 1980 \u5e74 8 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u65bc\u4f46\u6fa4\uff08\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\uff09\u7684\u5217\u5be7\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7684\u7f77\u5de5\u537b\u53d6\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u628a\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u7f77\u5de5\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u5409\u745e\u514b\u65bc 1980 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e0b\u53f0\u53ca\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u65bc 1989 \u5e74\u5012\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u63a8\u7ffb\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e0d\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff081956 \u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5341\u6708\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff081968 \u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\uff09\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u6ce2\u8332\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f46\u6fa4\uff1f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f46\u6fa4\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u512a\u52e2\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53cd\u66b4\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“What we had in mind were not only bread, butter and sausage but also justice, democracy, truth, legality, human dignity, freedom of convictions, and the repair of the republic.” — Lech Walesa [4] <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6fa4\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u5317\u9760\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u51fa\u958b\u6d77\u53e3\u540c\u6642\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6307\u6578\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u822a\u904b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u822a\u904b\uff0c\u6307\u6578\u9ad8\u4f4e\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4f46\u6fa4\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u9001\u5230\u8607\u806f\u885b\u661f\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u96c6\u6563\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6fa4\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u5982\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u66ab\u505c\u6e2f\u53e3\u904b\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8ac7\u5224\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6ce2\u5171\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u93ae\u58d3\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u6642\u4f46\u6fa4\u8655\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\u908a\u5883\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u662f\u8cbf\u6613\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6ce2\u862d\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u9435\u5e55\u5167\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u6a23\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u9ee8\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u50b3\u905e\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u9ebc\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u6709\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7ffb\u7246\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6236\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u3001\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684 RFA \u81ea\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u96fb\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5929\u7dda\u6bcf\u5929\u50cf\u5927\u7d00\u5143\u822c\u5ba3\u50b3\u53cd\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u4ea6\u6703\u900f\u904e RFA \u5ee3\u64ad\u7d66\u9435\u5e55\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u908a\u5883\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u900f\u904e RFA \u90fd\u6e05\u695a 1968 \u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u30011986 \u5e74\u5207\u723e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ce2\u862d\u9078\u8209\u524d\u5915\u767c\u751f\u7684\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u5982\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u958b\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u90fd\u6703\u807d\u5230\u5546\u53f0\u3001\u6e2f\u53f0\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u74e6\u6587\u85a9\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u96fb\u53f0\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6ec5\u4ea1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u6bd4\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u6208\u723e\u5df4\u55ac\u592b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u53f0\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b RFA \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u53f0\u9084\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u53f0\u4e9e\u6d32\u5206\u90e8\u65e9\u524d\u7387\u5148\u5831\u5c0e 12 \u7fa9\u58eb\u65bc\u5357\u6d77\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u53f0\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a72\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6fa4\u4eba\u6c11\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u900f\u904e\u6ce2\u862d\u5167\u9678\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u767c\u7d66\u5167\u9678\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u6c99\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u900f\u904e\u5730\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5ba3\u5730\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5831\u5c07\u7f77\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7406\u5ff5\u5ba3\u63da\u5230\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u6703\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“History has taught us that there is no bread without freedom.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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[1]\uff1a\u8207\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u3001\u7d22\u6ce2\u7279\u548c\u683c\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5408\u7a31\u4e09\u806f\u5e02 \u6587\uff1a\u6797\u705d\u6c76 \u524d\u8a00 \u4f4d\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u4f46\u6fa4\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff1aFreie Stadt Danzig\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u540d\u70ba\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\u8a9e\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[400,386],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
[2]\uff1a\u9ec3\u4e16\u6fa4\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u5171\u6495\u6bc0\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u5fc5\u6709\u60e1\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\uff0c2018 \u5e74 11 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u3002
[3]\uff1a\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7531 1972 \u5e74\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u540d\u55ae\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\u3002
[4]\uff1aBBC News. Communism The End Of An Era. Pushing Back The Curtain.<\/a>
[5]\uff1a \u6ce2\u862d\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
[6]\uff1a\u300a\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u7d50\u5408\u5c0e\u81f4\u6ce2\u5171\u57ae\u53f0\u300c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u6703\u300d\u63d0\u6cd5\u767c\u660e\u8005\u53bb\u4e16\u300b\u2014\u2014\u767d\u6a3a\u3002
A Carnival of Revolution; Central Europe 1989, Princeton University Press, Kenney, Patrick (2003).
Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern, LIT Verlag, Samerski, Stefan (2003).
Hitler’s Free City: A History of the Nazi Party in Danzig, 1925-39, University of Chicago Press, (1970). Levine, Herbert S.
The Birth of Solidarity, BBC news.
The Defeat of Solidarity: Anger and Politics in Postcommunist Europe, Cornell University Press, Ost David (2005).
Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980. Lexington Books, Szporer, Michael (2014). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"