{"id":9817,"date":"2021-11-30T17:22:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T09:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9817"},"modified":"2021-11-30T17:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T09:22:39","slug":"%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e5%85%88%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%8a%e6%96%af%e8%98%ad%e5%8e%9f%e6%95%99%e6%97%a8%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e8%88%88%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e6%96%bc%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9817","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8207\u300c\u5148\u77e5\u300d\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4f54\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u300b\uff08Actuel 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Clash of Barbarisms, 2002\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5857\u723e\u5e79\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u5931\u7bc4\u300d\u662f\u6307\u73fe\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7d0a\u4e82\u548c\u53c3\u7167\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u300c\u5931\u7bc4\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u570d\u7e5e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u6027\u51dd\u805a\u9ede\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u6536\u7e2e\uff08identitarian retrenchment\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u89ba\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8207\u6069\u683c\u65af\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u9762\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6efe\u6efe\u5411\u524d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u52e2\u982d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u9593\u968e\u5c64\uff08\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff09\u300c\u529b\u5716\u4f7f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8eca\u8f2a\u5012\u8f49\u300d\u3002\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u6a39\u7acb\u300d\u90a3\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300d\uff08the City of God\uff09\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u300c\u56de\u5230\u300d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9059\u9060\u904e\u53bb\uff08\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5316\uff09\u7684\u8af8\u822c\u60f3\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u9006\u5883\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b88\u820a\u7684\u3001\u8352\u8a95\u4e0d\u7d93\u7684\u9003\u907f\u614b\u5ea6\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u53cd\u793e\u6703\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u5b97\u65cf\u9084\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u628a 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 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affinities\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u8a71\uff08\u82e5\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7f85\u838e\uff0e\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u5728 1905 \u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6559\u6703\u300b\uff08Socialism and the Churches\uff09\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff08\u82e5\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u6027\uff08elective affinities\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f37\u70c8\u62d2\u65a5\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5247\u5805\u6301\u901a\u904e\u6559\u689d\u5730\u3001\u523b\u677f\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u7d93\u6587\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u9019\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u6b63\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5169\u500b\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u6975\u7aef\u6b63\u7d71\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff1a\u6c99\u7279\u4ee3\u8868\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Khomeinist\uff09\u5171\u548c\u653f\u9ad4\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\uff08Shiite Islam\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5169\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u767c\u8de1\u5747\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u5de8\u984d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5229\u6f64\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e 20 \u4e16\u7d00 60 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\u5e74\u7684\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u767c\u751f\u7684\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5de6\u7ffc\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\u537b\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u7531\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u610f\u5716\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5de6\u7ffc\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u70ba\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5f8c\u6389\u8f49\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u6b98\u9177\u5730\u93ae\u58d3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u93ae\u58d3\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5de6\u7ffc\u300c\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u6c11\u8056\u6230\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08the People\u2019s Mujahedin of Iran\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u63d0\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5f9e\u963f\u88e1\uff0e\u6c99\u88e1\u4e9e\u8482\uff08Ali Shariati\uff09\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u9748\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5145\u7576\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u52d5\u6d3e\u6025\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u771f\u4e3b\u9ee8\u76ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u906d\u5230\u93ae\u58d3\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u6c11\u8056\u6230\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u6dea\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u5834\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u9b6f\u8fea\uff0e\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u5c3c\uff08Rudy Giuliani\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u6717\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u59a8\u63d0\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8f03\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u53cd\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u53c3\u52a02013\u5e74\u53cd\u5c0d\u57c3\u723e\u591a\u5b89\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u84cb\u8332\u516c\u5712\uff08Gezi Park\uff09\u52d5\u54e1\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u58ef\u5927\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u300c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u300d\uff08the Muslim Brotherhood\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5984\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5de6\u7ffc\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6b63\u7d71\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u907a\u7522\u65b9\u9762\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u671f\u671b\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u4e2d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u53ea\u6703\u4f54\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f9e\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u300c\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u5916\u884c\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u5916\u884c\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u8072\u7a31\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u591a\u6578\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4f54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5de6\u6d3e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7e5e\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8b1b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u52a0\u746a\u5f8b\uff0e\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\uff08Gamal Abdel-Nasser\uff09\u90fd\u662f20\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u7ffc\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5c08\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u201cactually-existing socialism\u201d\uff09\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8607\u806f\u4ecd\u7136\u627f\u8afe\u8981\u300c\u57cb\u846c\u300d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u4e26\u672a\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u919c\u7684\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u57281956\u5e74\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u6c11\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u61f7\u820a\u71b1\u5ff1\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4f5c\u70ba\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u54c8\u59c6\u767b\uff0e\u85a9\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Hamdeen Sabahy\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u9078\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u57282015-2016\u5e74\u5ea6\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7af6\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u4f2f\u5c3c\uff0e\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u3002\u85a9\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u7f85\u548c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u90fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u7e3d\u6578\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u7e3e\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5169\u540d\u9818\u5148\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u820a\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u300d\u6f6e\u6d41\u800c\u975e\u795e\u5b78\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52d5\u54e1\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u773e\u53bb\u64c1\u8b77\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5de6\u7ffc\u6f6e\u6d41\u96d6\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u597d\u8ce3\u5f04\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u6559\u7687\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u548c\uff08\u5728\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6bd4\u8d77\u5728\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u8abf\u7531\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u884c\u4f7f\u6559\u6b0a\u2014\u2014\u5f8c\u8005\u597d\u6bd4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u597d\u6bd4\u65b0\u6559\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u52d5\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u727d\u626f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5192\u540d\u884c\u9a19\u8005\u3002\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u653f\u6b0a\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u773e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u6700\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c99\u7279\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7686\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u5340\u540d\u8072\u6383\u5730\u548c\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u6307\u8cac\u6c99\u7279\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u9808\u70ba\u6b64\u800c\u8cbb\u795e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5370\u8b49\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8afa\u8a9e\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u300d\uff08vox populi, vox Dei\uff09\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u574e\u5947\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ac7\u8ac7\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u55ce\uff1f\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6703\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u53c3\u8003\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff1f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u627f\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u5217\u8209\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff08Iraqi Communist Party\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u8fd1\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u806f\u5408\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5361\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u501f\u9452\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u62b1\u6709\u6575\u610f\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d0d\u8cfd\u723e\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5316\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u5438\u6536\u9032\u7576\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8e8b\u8eab\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u968a\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08\u201cvanguard 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