{"id":9861,"date":"2022-02-12T02:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9861"},"modified":"2022-02-12T02:01:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:01:51","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%9d%b1%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e6%b5%81%e8%88%87%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9861","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6771\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u8207\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8207\u4e2d\u6771\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff08\u4e8c\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5011\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u767d\u677f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5e78\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u4e2d\u6771\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6cd5\u91cc\u9054\u00b7\u963f\u6cd5\u91cc\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u5916\u570b\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u5df4 \u00b7\u8607\u4e39\u59ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5a66\u5973\u9769\u547d\u5354\u6703 \uff08RAWA\uff09 \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f86\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6771\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u8846\u5728\u843d\u5165\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5206\u5b50\u624b\u4e2d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u963f\u6cd5\u91cc\u5973\u58eb\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u898b11\u6708\u865f\u5b78\u751f\u5831\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u70ba\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703\uff1a\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703\uff08Revolutionary Afghanistan Women Association\uff09\u65bc 1977 \u5e74\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u540d\u53eb\u7c73\u5a1c\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5580\u5e03\u723e\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703\u66a8\u9769\u547d\u5354\u6703\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u5a66\u5973\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RAWA\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979 \u5e74\u8607\u806f\u8ecd\u968a\u5165\u4fb5\u4e26\u4f54\u9818\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cRAWA \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4f54\u9818\u3002\u5728\u8607\u806f\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cRAWA\u51fa\u7248\u5730\u4e0b\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u6383\u76f2\u73ed\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u5efa\u80cc\u5f8c\u63f9\u8ca0\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u793e\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u6697\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0cRAWA \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u9130\u570b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u2014\u2014\u88e1\u9762\u5c45\u4f4f\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u51fa\u7248\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u91ab\u9662\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987 \u5e74\uff0cRAWA \u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7c73\u5a1c\u548c\u5169\u540d\u540c\u4e8b\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u90e8\u968a\u548c\u53e4\u52d2\u535c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u99ac\u8482\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Gulbuddin Hekmatyar\uff09\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u6697\u6bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u884c\u6703\u70ba RAWA \u7684\u53cd\u6297\u884c\u52d5\u5283\u4e0a\u53e5\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7c73\u5a1c\u5df2\u7d93\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u601d\u60f3?)\u907a\u7522\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u88ab\u6697\u6bba\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4f9d\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u62b9\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c73\u5a1c\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5c07\u6bd4\u8607\u806f\u66f4\u6b98\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989 \u5e74\u8607\u806f\u64a4\u51fa\u5f8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u30021992 \u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7e3d\u7d71\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6697\u6bba\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4fbf\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7531\u5404\u6b66\u88dd\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5728 1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u64ca\u6557\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u9996\u6b21\u638c\u6b0a\u671f\u9593\uff081996\u5e74\u81f32001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c RAWA \u6210\u54e1\u5805\u6301\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4f54\u9818<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 20 \u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4f7f\u7576\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022001 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d3e\u5175\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u6700\u521d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8207\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u591a\u9805\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u91cd\u7372\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5728 2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u653b\u7834\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u99d0\u8ecd\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6210\u672c\u904e\u9ad8\uff08\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e 2 \u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u8ecd\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff1a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u52e2\u529b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e0c\u671b\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u4f54\u64da\u5f37\u52e2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u570b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6697\u5730\u88cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c45\u7136\u8a66\u5716\u7d66\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u300c\u6d17\u767d\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u958b\u660e\u300d\u3002\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u751a\u81f3\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684100\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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