{"id":9869,"date":"2022-02-12T02:18:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9869"},"modified":"2022-02-12T02:18:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:18:23","slug":"%e8%ab%96%e8%98%87%e8%81%af%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e9%ab%94%e8%88%87%e8%a7%a3%e6%94%be-%e8%a8%aa%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e4%bf%9d%e7%be%85%c2%b7%e5%8b%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9869","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u8607\u806f\u7684\u89e3\u9ad4\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u2014\u2014\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u5e03\u6717"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Paul Le Blanc\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u548c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\uff08A Short History of the US Working Class\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5217\u5be7\u8207\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u300b\uff08Lenin and the Revolutionary Party\uff09\u7b49\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u62c9\u7f85\u4ec0\u5927\u5b78\uff08La Roche University\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7b49\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5b98\u50da\u8150\u6557\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5217\u5be7\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u88ab\u6253\u6557\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6210\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 1917  \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u5c08\u653f\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u5c08\u653f\u65e8\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8b8a\u5f97\u5fb9\u5e95\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5634\u4e0a\u7a7a\u8ac7\u820a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u72ac\u5112\u627f\u8afe\u4f7f\u8607\u806f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u7684\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5d29\u6f70\u4e86\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u5954\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u6642\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4f46\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8150\u6557\u7684\u524d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u9ed1\u5e6b\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u5c6c\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002 1917 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u679c\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u9010\u6f38\u6467\u6bc0\u3002 \u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u7279\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8150\u6557\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d8a\u8da8\u60e1\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u8607\u806f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u9a57\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u570b\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u80cc\u5f8c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5176\u5be6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5f9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e0d\u65b7\u9769\u547d\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9818\u5c0e\u9b25\u722d\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002 \u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u4fc4\u570b\u7531\u5176\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u70ba\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c11\u4e3b\u904e\u6e21\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5217\u5be7\u6230\u7565\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u5275\u9020\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u5217\u5be7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5de5\u8fb2\u806f\u76df\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u7de0\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u8fb2\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff08uninterrupted revolutionary\uff09\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1917 \u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u8d8a\u52a0\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u722d\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9b25\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u4ed6 1883 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6697\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u7403\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5de5\u696d\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u9769\u547d\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u53ef\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u8d70\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5275\u9020\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904e\u6e21\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u6e21\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7d42\u5c07\u722d\u596a\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u58df\u65b7\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u91cd\u8e48\u5c11\u6578\u7cbe\u82f1\u525d\u524a\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8986\u8f4d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u806f\u624b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u5411\u662f 1917 \u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u9810\u671f\u9019\u5834\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u5c07\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u7403\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c07\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u5f80\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u4e3b\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u3002 \u5217\u5be7\u4ea6\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u5f8c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u767c\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b64\u5cf6\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u88ab\u570d\u56f0\u7684\u5821\u58d8\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5f8c\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u589e\u63f4\u548c\u6551\u6fdf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5011\u5bc4\u671b\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u53d7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u9ee8\u5167\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5230\u7f85\u838e\u00b7\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u674e\u535c\u514b\u5167\u897f\u7b49\u5091\u51fa\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2014\u2014\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8d70\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u5f9e 1918 \u5e74\u5230 1923 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u96e3\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fce\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u632b\u6557\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8607\u806f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u80fd\u5920\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8207\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u671b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u9084\u662f 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u52d5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u3002 \u9019\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6fc0\u767c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u50b3\u64ad\u3002 \u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u8607\u4fc4\u5167\u90e8\u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u5411\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6295\u8aa0\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u547d\u904b\u3002 \u5b83\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u632f\u8208\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u7d44\u5efa\u6771\u4e9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u90a6\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u6771\u4e9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002 \u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u6372\u6771\u4e9e\u3002 \u60f3\u50cf\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u9769\u547d\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u90a6\u662f\u53ef\u9810\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u9769\u547d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u539f\u5247\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002 \u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6307\u5f15\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u671d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u767c\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u5e36\u4f86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff1a\u8cc7\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff1b \u5728\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b \u5206\u4eab\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u806f\u76df\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u8607\u806f\u5efa\u7acb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u96d9\u65b9\u64fa\u812b\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u72c0\u614b\u3002 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6703\u8996\u8207\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u4e9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u90a6\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u6975\u597d\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee4\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u601d\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u5145\u6eff\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u3002 \u4f9d\u6211\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6c11\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u975e\u58d3\u8feb\u6027\u3001\u975e\u525d\u524a\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4e92\u52a9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u627f\u8afe\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\uff1a\u5c55\u671b 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002 \u5404\u7a2e\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1f \u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8d8a\u6f38\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u627f\u8f09\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u9010\u5e74\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8207\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u66b4\u653f\u6240\u8150\u5316\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u9b25\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8caa\u995c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u52dd\u5229\u3002 \u8607\u806f\u66fe\u7d93\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u5df2\u7d93\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u5d29\u6f70\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u5229\u6f64\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u7121\u7522\u5316\uff0c \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u591a\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u3002 \u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u6557\u58de\u6216\u653e\u68c4\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u627f\u8afe\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793e\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u53cb\u9130\u7686\u53ef\u76e1\u60c5\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u514d\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300c\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u9019\u9858\u666f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u773e\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 1917 \u5e74\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u958b\u95e2\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2. \u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u5728\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u7d42\u5c07\u6d88\u5f31\u6216\u812b\u8ecc\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u722d\u53d6\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u2014\u2014\u722d\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u8f09\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u7d42\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u661f\u7403\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8a2a\uff1a\u5361\u59c6\u5c3c\u601d\u7661 \u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a \u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Paul Le Blanc\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u548c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\u516d\u5341 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[426,406,428],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}