{"id":9871,"date":"2022-02-12T02:21:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9871"},"modified":"2022-02-12T02:21:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:21:34","slug":"%e8%a9%95%e6%b3%b0%e7%91%9e%ef%bc%8e%e4%bc%8a%e6%a0%bc%e9%a0%93%e3%80%8a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%80%e5%bf%b5%e3%80%8b-%e5%be%9e%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e8%bf%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusp.hk\/?p=9871","title":{"rendered":"\u8a55\u6cf0\u745e\uff0e\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u300b\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u8ff7\u6200\u5230\u6587\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> \u300c\u7f8e\u5c07\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u300d <\/p><cite> \u2014\u2014\u675c\u65af\u59a5\u4e5f\u592b\u65af\u57fa \u300a\u767d\u75f4\u300b <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> \u201cEvery epoch not only dreams the next, but while dreaming impels it towards wakefulness.\u201d\u00a0 <\/p><cite> \u2014\u2014Walter Benjamin <em>Dialectics and Dream<\/em>\u3000 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5931\u6a02\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u9670\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u7d14\u771f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b64\u7368\u5730\u4ef0\u8cf4\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u6c42\u7d22\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u65c5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6cf0\u745e\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\uff08Terry 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Mandel\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u52aa\u529b\u671d\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u525d\u524a\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u524d\u9032\u300d[1]\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u65e2\u63cf\u8ff0\u77db\u76fe\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65bc 20 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Bloch\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5269\u9918\u653e\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5269\u9918\u5448\u73fe\u65bc\u5176\u7d93\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5269\u9918\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300d[2]\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u8aaa\u65e2\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53c8\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u7c4d\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u5269\u9918\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e16\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u9032\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u6e34\u6c42\u8457\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u5f97\u4ee5\u53c3\u8207\u5177\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u8207\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5269\u9918\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f15\u767c\u6ce2\u703e\u58ef\u95ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u529b\u91cf\u65bc\u9b25\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7d50\u6676\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u8a18\u61b6\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u975c\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f2a\u9b25\u722d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u5169\u8005\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u59cb\u6e90\u65bc\u60f3\u8c61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5176\u5f9e\u7576\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u6307\u5411\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u822c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u547d\u9014\u591a\u821b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\u6587\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\uff08Utopian Criticism\uff09<\/li><li>\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u9020<\/li><li>\u7531\u793e\u6703\u52de\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c1) \u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6fc0\u9032\u529b\u91cf\u7a4d\u5b58\u65bc 2) \u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53d7 3) \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\u88ab\u6b0a\u529b\u5438\u6536\u6216\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u9810\u793a\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u6b64\u822c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u524d\u9032\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u55ae\u5982\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u65af\u5716\u4e9e\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u723e \uff08Stuart Hall\uff09\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff08lived practice\uff09\u3002\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u970d\u723e\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u96e3\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u738b\u570b\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u4e16\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u8c61\u96a8\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u8870\u843d\u800c\u88ab\u6316\u7a7a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9644\u5eb8\u65bc\u6ef2\u900f\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7531\u5546\u54c1\u5806\u780c\u7684\u300c\u666f\u89c0\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u540a\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u8c61\u5fb5\u79e9\u5e8f\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u540a\u8a6d\u4e4b\u8655\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ef\u7279\uff0e\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300c\u9748\u5149\u300d\uff08aura\uff09\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5c07\u300c\u9748\u5149\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u9928\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u771f\u8de1\u6642\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u548c\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5370\u6709\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7f6e\u8eab\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5100\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ffd\u6c42\u81f3\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u300d[3]\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6a5f\u68b0\u8907\u88fd\u6280\u8853\u96d6\u4f7f\u300c\u9748\u5149\u300d\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5f9e\u300c\u5b83\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u68b0\u8907\u88fd\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5f97\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u62dc\u7269\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u9810\u671f\u822c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u96d6\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u7c4d\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u525d\u524a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u81ea\u8eab\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u679c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u88ab\u8feb\u53c3\u8207\u525d\u524a\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u7522\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3002\u56f0\u65bc\u5546\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u62dc\u7269\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u9644\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u62dc\u7269\u6559\uff08commodity fetishism\uff09\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u9748\u5149\u300d\u6d88\u901d\u5f8c\u7684\u865b\u7121\u60e1\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u985b\u8986\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u6f5b\u85cf\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u547c\u559a\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5145\u7576\u4f86\u4e16\u6551\u8d16\u8207\u73fe\u4e16\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u6a5f\u5718\u7d50\uff08organic solidarity\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u77e2\u5fd7\u7e7c\u627f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53cd\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u653e\u529b\u91cf\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u524d\/\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7686\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u8a55\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5371\u6a5f<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u6240\u62a8\u64ca\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u96d6\u53d6\u614b\u5169\u6975\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u70ba\u64c1\u8b77\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u68ee\u56b4\u968e\u7d1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6f54\u7656\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u7686\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u58d3\u8feb\u80cc\u66f8\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6 T.S. \u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T.S. Eliot\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u827e\u7565\u7279\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u70ba\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\u3001\u4e0d\u67d3\u6307\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5176\u5e87\u7ffc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u6240\u4eab\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5145\u88d5\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e16\u4fd7\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u7cbe\u82f1\u81f4\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8d77\u521d\u300c\u70ba\u4e8b\u5949\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u56de\u6d41\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u978f\u56fa\u9019\u689d\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u9396\u93c8\u300d\uff08Chain of Being\uff09[4] 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Foucault\uff09\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6a02\u5712\uff1a\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5305\u652c\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u96a8\u8655\u6d10\u751f\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u4f7f\u5176\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53ca\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\/\u73fe\u5be6\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u5728\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u4f86\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u9806\u5229\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u5efa\u7acb\u9738\u6b0a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7372\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff08consent\uff09\u6642\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7368\u88c1\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u8870\u6557\u7684\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5167\u90e8\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u9032\u653b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u507d\u88dd\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6b98\u9177\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u7279\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u547d\u53c3\u900f\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u84bc\u767d\u800c\u7121\u529b\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u975e\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6d88\u6975\u6279\u5224\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53cd\u6297\u4ea6\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u6e38\u64ca\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u6df1\u53d7\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u53cd\u7236\u6b0a\u3001\u53cd\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08cutlural 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Raymond Williams )\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8457\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5728\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5c64\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u5165\u6587\u5316\u5851\u578b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u4f0a\u683c\u9813\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08politics of 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